Hanyuan Hall of Yingtai in Zhongnanhai, Beijing (1) The main hall of Yingtai in Zhongnanhai, Beijing, is the main hall of Yingtai. The leisure in the first part of the couplet is long in the daytime, the palace door is closed, and the chess hall by the bamboo forest is the advantage of killing time and nourishing the mind. Lock the window. A window lattice engraved with a chain pattern. Villa, pavilion, garden house for recreation. The second part writes quiet. It was evening, and the curtain was still, and the sound of the piano from outside the flowers showed the silence of the Forbidden Garden. The All-China Federation painted a beautiful picture with flowers and bamboos hidden in it, quiet and elegant. The couplet uses the technique of contrast. Playing chess all day in the chess villa shows the leisure of the palace; With the faint sound of the piano outside the flowers, it highlights the "quietness" of the deep palace. (Kang Sixin) Hanyuan Temple in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai (II) Heart-warming Shui Mu Xiuxing Youyu Fish and Birds Leisure Hanyuan Temple is a royal resort. Sentence: People who are in a bleak mood always see the trees and springs. It's quiet. "Zhuangzi Know the North Tour": "It's quiet." Sentence: A person with elegant mood is carefree and carefree, as birds swim and fish in his eyes. Quiet and elegant. This couplet is lyrical. Emotion is the spiritual core of scenery, and scenery is the material shell of emotion. Emotion restricts scenery, and scenery shows the affection of scenic spots, so the same scenery has different feelings in different people's minds. Both are maple leaves, which Du Mu described as "frosty leaves are red in February flowers" ("Mountain Walk"). Maple leaves are more prosperous and gorgeous than the spring scenery in February in the south of the Yangtze River, showing a pleasant surprise. Wang Shifu, on the other hand, said, "Whoever gets drunk in the frost forest at dawn always leaves people with tears" ("The West Chamber, Autumn Evening Leaving My arms"), and the maple leaves are full of sadness. The "show" of Shui Mu and the "leisure" of the "fish and bird" are all reflections of the feelings of "kindness" and "happiness". (Jiang Zhusun) Aisin Gioro Hung Li, a quiet valley in Zhongnanhai, won the prize of sending Yunyan, and Vientiane always lost bamboo and cypress in the beautiful scenery and clear shade. The quiet valley was built in the southwest of Fengze Garden in Zhongnanhai during the reign of Kangxi. It is a small and elegant palace courtyard. Shanglian said that people's skillful construction of Yuntian Rock Valley and appreciation of its strange appearance and beautiful colors are always better than natural scenery. Win the reward and enjoy the scenic spots. Yunyan refers to Yuntian Guyan and Vientiane, and refers to natural scenery. Always lose, the word of comparison is always almost. The second couplet uses the meaning of "Tingsong doesn't change the green color", and thinks that the four seasons change alternately, and the flowers bloom and fall, while the cypress and the bamboo grove leave people with a cool feeling of green, but they never change. In the courtyard of Jinggu, there are two twisted "Lianli cypresses" with lush foliage and fragrant bamboo flowers, giving people the feeling of "clearing the shade". By means of comparison, the author compares natural scenery with artificial scenery in the first part and bamboo and cypress in the second part, showing the diversity of things in the world, each with its own strengths and weaknesses, but in fact they complement each other and form a harmonious and quiet realm. (Shang Qiyu) Jade Pont Bridge in Jin Ao, Zhongnanhai Zhao Yiyu Qionglou The Jade Pont Bridge in the middle of the pot circle above and below the sky, which spans the surface of the China Sea and the North Sea, was originally named Jinhai Bridge. In the Ming Sejong, two archways were built at the east and west ends, named Jin Ao and Jade Pont respectively. The bridge has nine holes and is as white as jade. Yuyu Qionglou is the legendary place where immortals live. The square pot is round, and there are two fairy mountains in the legend. Liezi Tang Wen: "To the east of the Bohai Sea, there are big valleys, among which there are five mountains: Dai Yu, Yuan Jiao, Fang Hu, Yingzhou and Penglai." The couplet takes the buildings and mountains in fairyland as metaphors, praising the exquisiteness and magnificence of the bridge: it says that the whole bridge scene is as luxurious as the Qionglou Yuyu in the sky, and two archways have Ruoxian Mountain landing in the middle of the pool. The artistic conception of couplet is magical and elegant. (Xie Yanhua) Beihai has one well, one mountain, one window and one foot, and a beautiful view. At four o'clock in Beihai Park, on the western hill, there is an extension corridor surrounded by rocks in the west of Qingxiao Building, and a rockery is built in the middle. It is named after the poem of Li Dong, a Tang Dynasty poet, "There is nothing else to look at, and a pond is half full of autumn water and a well is a mountain". The relationship between the window and the mountain. This means that only one window is enough to add a lot of beautiful scenery to this mountain. The window opens the gap between nature and human beings and introduces light and air. Therefore, the second part says that the beautiful scenery of the four seasons can be fully appreciated from this "window". The room (window) adds flowers to the mountain, and the mountain changes the scenery for the room (window), helping each other and complementing each other. The couplet is lively and fluent, full of philosophical interest. (Yong-quan Chen) The Forbidden City, Sanxi Hall, Aisin Gioro Hung Li, deeply trusted Hao Su to look at the ancient and modern Qing Emperor Qianlong's collection of calligraphy and painting, and often appreciated, copied, inscribed and linked. And the original works of ancient and modern famous calligraphers selected by the minister are collected in the study. Among them, Jin Wang Xizhi's Eye-catching Post on Fast Snow, Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Post and Wang Jian's Bo Yuan Post are all rare treasures, hence the name of the study Sanxi Hall. Deep heart, careful words. Haosu, namely millisu, refers to pen and paper. Shanglian means carefully relying on paper and pen. The second couplet refers to observing the minds and ambitions of sages through the ages in appreciation. The first couplet is taken from the poem "Xiang Xiu is weak in sweetness, deep in heart, trusting luxury" written by Yan Yanzhi in the Southern Song Dynasty. The second part of the collection of preface to Lanting Collection by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty refers to both the appreciation and copying of calligraphy and the broad-mindedness of people. It's not just about the eight laws, it's also about self-extension and elegance. (Jiang Zhusun) The Palace of Jianfu in the Forbidden City is near the heart of Peng Hu, and the body is far away from the spring. Shixing is secluded. The main idea is: treat the downtown area as a fairyland, and the mind can be far away from the worldly customs. Penghu, the fairy mountain in ancient legend. Jin Wang Jia's "Notes on the Collection" Volume 1: "Three pots are three mountains in the sea. When you say the pot, the abbot also; Second, Peng Hu, Penglai also; When you say "Ying Hu", then Ying Zhou is also shaped like a pot. " The heart is far away. Jin Tao Qian's poem "Drinking" says: "Ask the gentleman what he can do, and the heart is far away." Bottom line: With Quan Shi as your partner, your interest tends to be quiet and far away. Spring stone, natural scenery. More refers to mountains and rivers. In the Southern Dynasties, Liu Xiaozhuo's poem "Banquet Gathering Hall" reads: "The reverse scene enters the pool forest, and the corner of the light reflects the spring stone." Interest, interest. Tang Du Fu's poem "More Than He's" says: "It has always been quiet and exciting, and it has crossed the fence." The couplet pursues "far-mindedness" and "happiness" from two aspects: subjective understanding and practical approach, and reaches the realm of spiritual detachment for the time being. In ancient times, there was a so-called "rich and idle people", and they were close to each other. (Yu Xinle) The strange stones in Yanchun Pavilion in the Forbidden City are full of eternal beauty and good flowers, accounting for four seasons in spring. Yanchun Pavilion is in front of Ninghui Hall, and the stones in front of the pavilion are mountains, and the main hall is hung with "Hui Ruchun". The combination of writing stones and flowers captures the characteristics of Yanchun Pavilion. The words "contain" and "occupy" give life to still life and create a sense of movement. Shanglian said that strange stones are full of the exquisiteness of mountains and rivers for thousands of years; According to the second part, the beautiful flowers that bloom the next time make the four seasons become wonderful spring. This couplet is closely related to the meaning of the name of the "Yanchong" pavilion. The couplet is elegant in style, the "eternal show" describes the extraordinary "strange stone", and the word "Zhan" describes the charm of flowers. (Yong-quan Chen) The Reading Building in the Forbidden City opens the window, and the fish and birds contain interesting poems and books. The taste is only the reading building, opposite the Changyin Pavilion in the Forbidden City. Joint statement: open the window, the fish in the pond are chasing, the good birds in the tree are chirping, and nature is booming; In the window, leaning on several cases to read and write poems, its taste is endless. Only (sound yú), abundant. The couplet combines indoor and outdoor, dynamic and static, showing a kind of emotional appeal that gives people a sense of leisure, comfort, quietness and elegance. (Xie Yanhua) Embroidered Yi Bridge in the Summer Palace, with a pill of snail and Dai, a silver basin floating with thousands of scales, and a jade moon overflowing with Jinbo Embroidered Yi Bridge, located at the southernmost tip of Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace, also known as the Luoguo Bridge, is the gateway to the Summer Palace by water. The couplet shows the charming and attractive scenery around Xiuyi Bridge. The first part writes about the scenery of the sun: the bridge is like a curved black eyebrow inlaid on the silver-white lake, and the green Wanshou Mountain shadow is reflected in the water. Moonlight: The water waves are sparkling. Under the bright jade moon, the lake is rippling with golden clear waves. Luodai, the ink of thrush, is a blue-black mineral pigment, which refers to Daimei. The bridge is likened to a beauty's eyebrow, and the reflected green hill is described as a green cave floating on the water, with vivid pen and ink. A pill is opposite to a thousand stacks, which shows the ingenuity of the bridge and the vastness of the lake. The couplet language is magnificent, ingenious in conception and beautiful in artistic conception, just like a lush and beautiful ink painting. (Xie Yanhua) In the Summer Palace, Yiyun Pavilion Road, Cunzhai, Feihonghua Trail and Yunsao, a new green melon bed, take advantage of the rain and hoe. The couplet is fresh and elegant: the flowers are colorful, the flower trails are as red as the clouds, and some people gently clean them in the clouds; The vegetable fields in Gua Tian are as green as jade, and the rain is wet. Some people slowly mow the grass. Feihong, rosy clouds of red. The words used in the couplet are concise, and "hoe in the rain" fastens the name of "Yiyun Pavilion", which shows the fresh and elegant style and the owner's leisurely mood. (Xie Yanhua) The Moon Wave Building in the Summer Palace is located on the south lake island in the middle of the Yi and Si Kunming Lake. The couplet depicts the subtle changes of bamboo forests, flower branches and beaches under the shadow of moonlight, which makes the surrounding and distance of the building filled with a misty and quiet atmosphere, and the artistic conception is very soft and elegant. The word "Moon Cage Sand" comes from Du Mu's poem "Sleeping at Qinhuai at Night": "Moon Cage Sand in Cold Water in a Smoke Cage." Linking the name of Yuebo Building is very urgent. (Xie Yanhua) The 17-hole bridge of the Summer Palace lies in Liang Shi, with the long wind blowing from the shore and the blue oars constantly returning. The shadow turns over the moon and shines empty. It spans between the east embankment of Kunming Lake and Nanhu Island in the Summer Palace. The bridge is composed of 17 hole coupons and is 151 meters long, making it the largest stone bridge in the Summer Palace. The first part is about the bridge over water, and the second part is about the water under the bridge. The stone bridge is like a rainbow lying on the water; The blue oars whirled the water waves and smashed the bright and clear moon reflected on the water. The photo is still empty, which refers to the 17 holes of the bridge. The couplet describes the water waves, the bright moon and the color of water and sky, which makes the largest stone bridge in the Summer Palace full of charm and style. (Xie Yanhua) Summer Palace Humorous Garden Drinking Green Pavilion Aisingiorro Xuanye Yunyi Creek Trees Invade Books, Sapporo Wind Send Rock Spring Run Mo Chi Humorous Garden is a garden in the Summer Palace, formerly known as Huishan Garden. Drinking green pavilion is one of the waterside pavilions, once known as water paradise. The union has a wonderful idea: a touch of colorful clouds comes from the treetops by the stream, as if touching the curtain of the study; The mountain spring comes with the wind, as if wetting the inkstone in the house. The book "Sapporo" refers to the curtains in the study. Mo Chi, a pen-washing pool, refers to the inkstone platform. The couplet gives life and movement to the clouds and the wind, and blends with Shubo and Mo Chi, which express tranquility and tranquility. There is silence in the movement, and there is noise in the silence. The words "moving", "sending", "invading" and "moistening" properly write the artistic conception of elegance and make the scenery full of vitality. (Xie Yanhua) Zhiyu Bridge in the Summer Palace Humorous Garden, which was built in the southeast corner of the Summer Palace Humorous Garden when the moon is full of gold and the wind is shining. The couplet paints the water scene under the bridge vividly by looking and listening: under the bright moon, the water ripples and the golden light flashes; The wind blows water against the shore stone, making a pleasant sound. The water waves are flowing. Wind wrasse means that the wind blows the water quickly. Congcong, originally the sound of jade hitting each other, is called the sound of water and stone hitting. The whole couplet chants water, but there is no word "water", which shows the author's artistic accomplishment. The double sounds of "Ru" and "Zi" are opposite, which adds the beauty of phonology. The words used in the couplet are exquisite, beautiful and refined, which makes people feel like seeing the scenery and hearing the sound. (Xie Yanhua) Yiyun Pavilion in the Summer Palace was built in the 15th year of Qing Qianlong (1751), with moss marks and flowers as the theme, showing its fresh and elegant style. The couplet says that the moss around the stone steps has just sprouted green with the meaning of "moss marks on the upper steps are green" in Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Ming. The second couplet said that the fragrance of flowers came quietly through the bamboo curtain. Build by laying bricks or stones, namely stone steps. This couplet is concise, elegant but not vulgar. Verbs such as "around", "across", "dye" and "smell" are exquisite and vivid, vividly writing the quiet and pleasant environment. (Xie Yanhua) Traveling in a pictorial world in the Summer Palace is quiet, watching water and moving dust, and then feeling cool. Traveling in a pictorial world is in the west of Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace. The pavilion is nestled against the rocks, with splendid buildings, and Tsinghua, Shui Mu, is surrounded by several galleries. Visiting them really makes you feel like you are painting. Shanglian said that in silence, you can experience the movement of water, the quietness of the sound, and everything is calm and complacent. It means that everything is complacent when it is quiet. Quiet, elegant voice. Tang Quan Deyu's poem "Rewarding Seven Assistant Ministers of Mu to Climb the West Building Early" reads: "The fir trees are quiet and quiet." The bottom line says that if all distractions are stopped, you can intuitively understand the coming of coolness in the midst of all the noise. Dust heart, worldly heart, the idea of fame and fortune. Song Mei Yaochen's poem "Send Tan Ying to Lushan Mountain": "The dust heart is old and difficult to wash." Cool, refers to the leisure and self-adaptation of the mind, that is, the freedom of the spirit. The couplet enlightens people that they should not only be satisfied with the tour of eyes and ears, but also further forget the fame and fortune, the loss of qi, the happiness and the sorrow, and walk into the carefree realm of swimming with the creator. (Jiang Zhusun) The stone archway in Traveling in a pictorial world of the Summer Palace, where the clouds return to the dark waterfall in Lianfeng, hangs empty and washes the stone cool. Traveling in a pictorial world is an octagonal pavilion with double eaves, and there is a stone square in front of the main hall. This couplet shows a cool and quiet picture when the sun goes down in the evening: white clouds float into the mountains, and the continuous green hills are shaded and turned dark; The waterfall falls in the air and pours, making the stone cool by washing. Cape, mountains. The couplet leads from flowing clouds to mountain peaks, and from waterfalls to rocks. The words "leisure", "return", "fly" and "droop" are skillfully used to make the white clouds and waterfalls dynamic and interesting. (Xie Yanhua) Xiafen Room in the Summer Palace, Aisin Gioro Hung Li window, bamboo shadow rocking book case, mountain spring sound entering Xiafen Room in Yanchi, in the East Annex Hall of Yulantang in Beijing Summer Palace. The swaying bamboo shadow is reflected on the desk near the window, and the sound of the gurgling mountain spring is introduced into the indoor inkstone pool. The bamboo shadow and mountain spring outside the window echo the desk and inkstone pool inside the window, forming a quiet and harmonious picture. The word "shake" and "enter" describe the dynamics of the scene. Couplets give people beautiful enjoyment from the aspects of vision, hearing and touch. (Xie Yanhua) The culvert deficiency hall of the Summer Palace, which is a main building on Nanhu Island of the Summer Palace, is a clear path of blue smoke, green rain, green chung and thousand peaks. The couplet describes the beautiful scenery of the Summer Palace in the early morning after the rain: there is a path leading to the faint depths among the evergreen trees, and the clouds in the clear sky are particularly bright and moist; Dry peaks are like green waves, and the rain has just stopped after a night. Couplets highlight the green features of the Summer Palace through a large (thousand peaks) and a small (small path), with concise style, rich poetic flavor and elegant artistic conception. (Xie Yanhua) Hanyuan Hall of the Summer Palace Aisingiorro Xuanye Xiling Hazy Sleeve Bottom Dongzhou Yunhai Luozun Hanyuan Hall is the main hall of the Summer Palace Humorous Garden. This couplet depicts the broad vision of the hall: the misty clouds around the peaks of the western hills rise like sleeves; The vast mist of Yingzhou in the East China Sea fell before the glass. "Xiling" and "Dongzhou" both use exaggerated and imaginative expressions to place the vast misty clouds at the bottom of the sleeve and in front of the bottle, highlighting the profound meaning of this hall. The joint language blends with the scene and is magnificent. The upper and lower links are a "west" and an "east", a "life" and a "bottom" and a "front", which correspond to the actual situation and imagine the sky, making the artistic conception ethereal and detached. (Xie Yanhua) Zheng Xie, the White Cloud View Room, insisted on one or two sentences, and he was able to plant six or seven poles for life. The walls were all clear, and the White Cloud View was outside Guang 'anmen, which was a famous Taoist temple of Quanzhen School. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, it was once called Tianchangguan, Taiji Palace and Changchun Palace, and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. Say a sentence about reading the Bible. It means that you should understand and digest the most essential contents of Taoist classics, master them firmly, and practice them, so that you can get benefits for life. One or two sentences: To sum up, Taoist classics are extremely numerous. According to statistics, there are 5,486 volumes, and only the most essential parts can be selected and firmly mastered. Plant bamboo. Cultivation of bamboo with six or seven poles can make the walls clear and diffuse. Taoism pays attention to the realm of "Qing". The teachings include quietism, and the immortals live in Jade Qing, Taiqing and Shangqing. Combined with the Taoist temple environment, couplet reminds Taoist priests of the key to reading classics, a word "bite", which is very vivid and refined. It is also instructive for ordinary tourists to study. (Tang Yin) Aisin Gioro Hung Li, the Dacheng Hall in imperial academy, was prepared for four seasons. He joined forces with heaven, earth, the sun, the moon, ghosts and gods in his moral education. After Yao Shunyu and Tang Wenwu, the Dacheng Hall was dedicated to Confucius. It was in the Confucius Temple in Chengxian Street, Beijing. Dacheng said that moral knowledge is very complete. The couplet uses the meaning of Yi to praise Confucius' lofty morality. It is said that its virtue is in harmony with heaven and earth, its brilliance is equal to the sun and the moon, its advance and retreat are as orderly as the metabolism of the four seasons, and its rewards and punishments are related to ghosts and gods.