Chaoshan people worship gods at the end of the year. Chaoshan people worship gods at the end of the year. There are two major rituals in Chaoshan people's lives. The first is drinking tea. Chaoshan people will feel uncomfortable if they don't drink tea for a day.

The other is worshiping gods, which is also the belief of people in Chaoshan area. The following is worshiping gods at the end of Chaoshan New Year. Worshiping gods at the end of Chaoshan New Year 1 Chaoshan worshiping gods is famously grand, and it is the peak season for worshiping gods at the end of the year. At this time, various families

Everyone in every household, old and young, has to be very busy, and it can be said that the excitement is as intense as the Spring Festival.

Worshiping gods at the end of the year is originally a custom of the ancestors of the north and has been around since the pre-Qin Dynasty.

At the end of each year after harvesting the crops, it is a ceremony to thank God for its gifts.

The ancestors of Chaoshan gradually immigrated from the Central Plains after the Jin Dynasty to escape the war in the north. Due to its remote location, they were less affected by the impact of foreign cultures.

Therefore, many customs have been passed down from generation to generation, and worshiping gods has become the most solemn, most important and indispensable event for every family in Chaoshan throughout the year.

Before worshiping gods, great hygiene must be done, everything in the house must be washed, men must have haircuts and beards, and those who have gone out must come back as soon as possible.

And there are many taboos, such as worshiping gods must not be related to prostitution, women must avoid having their period, family members must look happy, and they must not say disrespectful words to God, debt collectors must also avoid, and there must not be any noise, etc.

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The gods worshiped include: Jade Emperor, Xuantian God, Nanchen and Beidou, Three Mountain Kings, Shuangzhong Saint King, all the gods, Lord Fu Fu, Lady Pearl, and the unique "lords" and "uncle" unique to each township, etc., about

There are dozens of people ranging from twenty to forty or fifty.

Worshiping gods is divided into two categories: general "year-end worshiping gods" (commonly known as "worshiping God") and "worshiping great gods".

There are generally two types of sacrifices offered by poor families to worship gods at the end of the year. Food offerings include: pork, chicken (a rooster is required when worshiping the Jade Emperor, but other sacrifices are not limited), ducks, and fish (usually mullet or grass carp).

), mandarin oranges, spinach, rhubarb, fungus, fried peanuts, three cups of tea, three cups of wine, two sugar towers, four bowls of ginger and potato balls, and various kinds of cakes.

Among the cakes, there are rice lambs with a diameter of more than 60 or 70 centimeters, large breads, medium breads, small breads with a diameter of more than 60 or 70 centimeters, red shell peaches, "noodles", etc.; corresponding patterns must be affixed on the food.

of various auspicious paper-cuts.

Paste-mounted items include: large and small pole coins, money pairs, ingots, gold coins, stickers, incense, candles, etc.

One god must offer a food offering and a mounted offering.

Food sacrifices to prominent gods, such as the Jade Emperor (called "Tiangong" by Shantou people) include chickens, ducks, pork, fish, sugar towers, tea, wine, spinach, rhubarb, fungus, and the largest portion of rice cakes.

Products, etc.; the pasted-mounted offerings include: four pairs of large pole coins (approximately 90CM×40CM), respectively written on family money, peace money, money for wealth, blessing money, etc. There are three pairs of large coins, each of which is about

There are half a catty, one big ingot, one sticker, three large incense sticks, a pair of large candles (should be more than half a catty), one hundred and twenty gold coins, a bunch of firecrackers, etc.

Generally, the deities include fish and meat, one rice cake, one stick, three sticks of incense, a pair of candles, four pairs of small poles (the content written is the same as the big pole coins), three pairs of small coins, one ingot, and gold coins.

Thirty-six and so on.

When worshiping gods, a Teochew opera record is played, the content of which is "The Tower Meeting" from the Teochew opera "Cai Lou Ji".

A slightly wealthy family would also invite people to perform a ritual ceremony, which is calculated in terms of "tents". At least four "tents" are required, and more than a dozen or dozens of "tents" are required.

Just making a wedding ceremony will cost more than a thousand to several thousand yuan.

Everyone must bathe and change clothes before worshiping gods, and women must wear waist skirts.

The head of the family lights candles and offers three large incense sticks first, and then the women begin to worship.

I saw worshipers holding incense in their hands and praying, chanting words in their mouths.

The content of the recitation is to report to God the past year, pray to God, make wishes, and return the wishes made when worshiping God during the New Year.

As soon as he knelt down, he kept chanting, and he didn't stand up for half an hour. Some even fainted when they stood up.

While worshiping, other people will burn the paste and frame the sacrifices. After worshiping each person, they will burn a paste and frame the sacrifice. Just burning the paste and mounting the sacrifices will take more than two hours.

I wonder if the gods are willing to listen to the lengthy prayers of good men and women. Maybe the gods are listening and unknowingly straying into the depths of dreams?

After worshiping the gods, the food offerings should be distributed among relatives, friends and neighbors, and each household should give a share.

Therefore, year-end worship costs a lot of money and takes many days.

It would cost at least seven to eight hundred yuan just to buy the paste and mount the sacrifices.

Poor people need to spend more than 1,000 to 2,000 yuan to worship gods, while wealthy people need to spend at least several thousand or tens of thousands.

For families with low income, worshiping gods at the end of the year will consume the income of recent months.

There are countless offerings of whole pigs, whole sheep, chickens, geese, ducks, fish cakes, etc. to worship the great god. There are also an astonishing number of paste-mounted sacrifices, including Tiangong robes as tall as a house, Tiangong hats more than one meter long, etc., and light-framed ones.

The sacrifices cost anywhere from 10,000 to tens of thousands of yuan.

You also have to go to various temples to pack incense to invite the gods. When you invite the gods, hundreds of people (all men) will accompany them with incense.

Give each person in your entourage a gift. The least gift is an umbrella and a towel per person, while the more important gift is a high-end suit and a pair of high-end leather shoes.

We also need to hire people to set up a theater and invite Teochew opera troupes to perform.

After worshiping the great god, a big gift bag will be given to everyone who participated in the worship.

Worshiping Gods at the End of the Year in Chaoshan 2 I was on business in the south on the weekend, so I went back to my hometown in Chaoyang to worship Gods.