Climatic characteristics of Baiyangdian Lake
Baiyangdian belongs to the semi-arid region of warm temperate zone in the eastern monsoon region (dryness 1.40), and its continental climate features are remarkable (continental degree is 64.3). Four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, refreshing in autumn and cold and snowy in winter. Average temperature 12. 1℃, sunshine of 2638.3 hours, frost-free period of 203 days, average precipitation of 552.7mm. In spring (March-May), the ground temperature rises rapidly, from 5.5℃ in March to 20.3℃ in May, with an average temperature rise of four days/kl. The weather is dry and windy, and there is almost no precipitation. In summer (June-August), influenced by the ocean air mass, the humid summer monsoon blowing from the ocean to the mainland prevails, and the temperature changes little, with a monthly average temperature of 25.5℃. The weather is hot and humid, with concentrated precipitation and sometimes severe drought. In autumn (September-165438+1October), with the direct sunlight moving southward, the ground radiation cooling is strengthened, the Pacific high moves southward and retreats eastward, and the cold and dry Mongolian high reoccupies the lake area. The temperature drops by 0.26℃ every day from 20.4℃ in September to/kloc-0 165438+4.7℃ in October. The precipitation is obviously reduced, forming the climate characteristics of cool air, cool clouds and crisp autumn. Winter (65438+February-February of the following year) is controlled by the dry and cold air mass of the mainland, and the winter wind blowing from the northwest to the ocean prevails, with the monthly average temperature of -3. 1℃. The extreme minimum temperature in the whole year is mostly 65438+ 10 month. It is cold and dry, and there is almost no snowfall. Geographical environment of Baiyangdian Lake
Location and boundary of Baiyangdian Lake
Baiyangdian is located at 38 43'-39 02' north latitude and115 38'-16 07' east longitude. It consists of Baiyangdian Lake, Zaohu Lake, Mapeng Lake and Yaohu Lake 143 lakes of different sizes, with a total area of 366 square kilometers (Dagu Lake level10.5m, 85% of the water area is in Baoding Anxin, almost half of the total area of Anxin County. The terrain of the lake area is inclined from northwest to southeast, with a natural slope of 1∶7000. The total drainage area of Baiyangdian Lake is 3 1 199 square kilometers, accounting for 96.438+03% of the drainage area of Daqing River system. The terrain of the lake area is complex, with 3700 ditches and toes scattered all over the place. There are 99 great lakes over 100 mu, especially Baiyangdian Lake. Topography The topography of Baiyangdian Lake is formed by the repeated evolution from sea to lake and from lake to land. This water area is the only remaining part of the ancient Baiyangdian Lake. The upper reaches of Jiuhe River, Zhulong River, Xiaoyi River, Tanghe River, Fuhe River, Caohe River, Pinghe River, Yangcun River, Puhe River and Baigou River were called Xidian in history. By the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1488 years ago), it had silted to the ground, and the land was arable and edible, forming the trend of nine rivers entering the lake. Later, people saw that Dianshui "Wang Yang is vast and even the sky", so it was renamed Baiyangdian. Baiyangdian is located in the low-lying area between Yongding River alluvial fan and Zhutuo River alluvial fan at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, and it is an alluvial plain depression. The higher-lying soil develops into cinnamon soil, and the lower-lying soil is fluvo-aquic soil. The elevation of the lake bottom in the eastern half of the water area is 5.5-6 meters, and the general elevation in the park is about 8.5 meters. It is swamp soil deposited by lakes, and paddy soil is formed by planting rice all the year round. Baiyangdian scenic spot
Cultural Park Baiyangdian Cultural Park is a large-scale tourist attraction integrating beautiful ecological culture, long history and culture, revolutionary traditional culture and simple folk culture. Baiyangdian Cultural Park has eight highlights: Xidian Fenghe, Baiyangdian Yanling Team Memorial Hall, Aquatic Botanical Garden, Dongdi Ada, Kangxi Shuiwei Palace, Yuci Payne Temple, Qifu Qianping and Gazi Village. Together, it constitutes the beautiful scenery of Baiyangdian Cultural Park. Gazi Impression A newly-built scenic spot with Baiyangdian in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period has been quietly formed in Baiyangdian. This is the gazi impression of Baiyangdian, which adds a lot of color to Baiyangdian tourism and is a brand-new pearl of Baiyangdian tourism. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the water guerrillas, the Yanling Team, who were active in Baiyangdian Lake, took advantage of the favorable terrain, sailed in and out of the reeds and wandered on the vast lake, composing a magnificent song to resist Japan and save the country. The Yanling team made outstanding achievements in fighting against the Japanese aggressors, weeding out traitors, erecting towers and ambushing, and was rated as an advanced anti-Japanese collective by the Jizhong Military Region. The rowboats and large lifting poles used by them are displayed in China People's Revolutionary Military Museum. General Lv Zhengcao and General Yang Chengwu successively went to Baiyangdian to guide Anxin's anti-Japanese work. With Baiyangdian in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression as the background, the scenic spot reproduces one funny and touching story after another in a humorous way. Yuanyang Island and Baiyangdian Yuanyang Island, leisure islands, covering an area of 64,000 square meters. Surrounded by reeds and lotus flowers, the island has complete facilities. It integrates tourism, shopping, entertainment, eating, living and traveling. During the day, the lake is breezy and sparkling, with a wide field of vision, and you can see the beautiful scenery of the lake area. Night, fishing fire, Yuanyang printing the moon, picturesque. Leisure Island is located in the south of Yuanyang Island, with a wide view during the day. At night, the fisherman caught fire and the dock was clean and tidy. Lotus Grand View Garden covers an area of more than 2,000 mu, with a water area of 1.560 mu. There are 366 species of lotus planted in the Lotus Grand View Garden, with a wide variety and beautiful scenery. The Grand View Garden is divided into five areas (welcome area, service area, catering area, lotus picking area and scenic spot) and four gardens (fine lotus garden, meditation garden, fishing garden, folk garden and three ports). There are Shili Yuanhuan Road, Bai Qing Lotus Pond, Zhang Qian Guanhua Bridge and 10,000-meter boatway in the park. In July 2003, the 17th National Lotus Exhibition was successfully held in Baiyangdian Lotus Grand View Garden. Wangjiazhai Wangjiazhai Watertown Folk Village is located in the scenic national AAAAA Baiyangdian tourist scenic spot, in the east of Baiyangdian, close to Lotus Grand View Garden, 3 miles east of Guolikou Village, and separated from Guolikou Village by water. Wangjiazhai Folk Village in Baiyangdian covers an area of 2.5 hectares with a water area of 22.5 hectares. With beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery and simple folk customs, Baiyangdian is an ideal place for comprehensive leisure and vacation, which integrates tourism, vacation, catering and entertainment. For people who have lived in downtown for a long time, this is really a paradise. The overall planning of Wangjiazhai Folk Village in Baiyangdian is T-shaped, with warm and elegant environment and unique design. Each area has a recreation area, a holiday area and a unique design, and all construction projects except swimming pools and fishing grounds have been completed. Water Park Baiyangdian Water Park is a fine scenic spot in Baiyangdian Scenic Area, a national 5A-level tourist attraction. The scenic spot is located in Baiyangdian Scenic Spot, Anxin County, Hebei Province. The land area is more than 43,000 square meters and the water area is more than 2,000 mu. The initial investment has reached more than 36 million yuan. Scenic spot is a diversified tourism product integrating entertainment, viewing, novelty hunting, catering and accommodation. Baiyangdian Water Amusement Park is rich in tourism resources, and there are exquisite lotus flowers, folk customs of water towns and performances in the scenic area. It is the first choice for eco-tourism, water town folk tourism and entertainment tourism. In addition, the restaurant (Bao Dao Ecological Park has hired famous chefs in the restaurant, and has now launched a series of delicious food with the characteristics of Baiyangdian water town. Its dining environment is unique and unique. Rockery, flowing water, pavilions, surrounded by flowers.
Baiyangdian related information
Baiyangdian Lake is the largest lake in Haihe Plain of China. Located in the middle of Hebei Province. Formerly known as Baiyangdian, also known as Xidian. It is formed by collecting water on the fan-edge depression at the intersection of Yongding River and Hutuo River alluvial fan in front of Taihang Mountain. At present, there are 43 lakes/kloc-0, of which Baiyangdian is the largest, collectively referred to as Baiyangdian. It covers an area of 336 square kilometers. There are abundant aquatic resources, and there are more than 50 species of freshwater fish. Baiyangdian lake is surrounded by dikes, with ditches in the lake, rivers and lakes connected, pastoral criss-crossing and water villages hidden. The ripples on the lake, the chirping of waterfowl, the swaying of reeds and the secret delivery of lotus fragrance constitute an ecological beauty. Known as the Pearl of North China, it is also known as "Jiangnan in the north and West Lake in the north". On May 8, 2007, Baiyangdian Scenic Spot in Anxin, Baoding City was officially approved as a national 5A-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration.
Baiyang Lake in Baiyangdian is also called Baiyangdian. Also known as Xidian, it was called digging carp lake in ancient times. The largest lake in Haihe Plain, China. In the middle of Hebei Province. The upper reaches are the Tanghe River and Zhu Long River of Daqing River system, and the lower reaches are discharged by Daqing River. The lake area is rich in aquatic products and has a wide distribution area of reeds. Most of the depressions by the lake have turned into rice fields.
Edit the position of this paragraph.
Baiyangdian is located in Baoding City, Hebei Province. The lake area is mainly in Anxin County, Baoding area, and part of it is in Cangzhou area. It involves Anxin, Xiongxian, Renqiu, Rongcheng, Levin and other counties and cities. It is a national key tourist area and an open area. With a water area of 366 square kilometers, it is the largest freshwater lake in North China Plain. Shijiazhuang 189 km to the south, Beijing 162 km to the north and Tianjin 155 km to the east, which is the hinterland of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Edit this paragraph overview
Baiyangdian Lake is the largest lake in Haihe Plain of China. Located in the middle of Hebei Province. Formerly known as Baiyangdian, also known as Xidian. It is formed by collecting water in the fan-edge depression at the intersection of Yongding River and Hutuo River alluvial fan in front of Taihang Mountain. At present, there are 0/43 lakes, including Baiyangdian Lake, Shaoche Lake, Yangjiao Lake, Tangyu Lake and Houtang Lake, which are collectively called Baiyangdian Lake. It covers an area of 336 square kilometers. From the north, west and south, it flows into the rivers such as Waterfall River, Tanghe River, Caohe River and Zhulong River. The average water storage capacity is 65.438+0.32 billion cubic meters. In order to control the water level in the lake area, Zaolinzhuang sluice was built in the natural basin in the east of Baiyangdian Lake, and the South Juma River, a tributary of the Beida Qinghe River, was introduced to expand the water source. Due to the large sediment concentration and serious siltation in the South Juma River, the area and volume of the lake are decreasing. There are abundant aquatic resources here, with more than 50 kinds of freshwater fish, and it is famous for its large area of reeds and thousands of acres of lotus lake, and is known as the Pearl of North China. The story of Yanling Team, a water guerrilla in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, is widely known. 1982 dried up. 1988 rainstorm restored Baiyangdian lake area and became a tourist attraction. On May 8, 2007, Baiyangdian Scenic Spot in Anxin, Baoding City was officially approved as a national 5A-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration. Schematic diagram of Baiyangdian scenic spot
Baiyangdian Lake is located in the middle of Hebei Province, with the latitude of 38 43' ~ 39 02' and the longitude of115 38' ~16 07'. Renqiu and Xiongxian in the east, Qingyuan and Xu Shui in the west, Levin in the south and Rongcheng in the north. The total area is 366 square kilometers (Dagu water level10.5m, 85% of the water area is in Anxin, almost half of the total area of Anxin County. The terrain of Dianqu is inclined from northwest to southeast, with a natural slope of 1∶7000, and the elevation of Dagu is 7~9 meters. It belongs to the warm temperate semi-arid region in the eastern monsoon region and has obvious continental climate characteristics. Four distinct seasons, dry and rainy spring, wet and rainy summer, crisp autumn, cold and little snow in winter. Average temperature 12. 1℃, sunshine of 2638.3 hours and frost-free period of 203 days. The average precipitation is 5522.7 mm. The total drainage area of Baiyangdian Lake is 3 1 199 square kilometers. It accounts for 96. 13% of the basin area of Daqing River system. The terrain of the lake area is complex, with 43 lakes/kloc-0, 3700 ditches and 99 lakes over 100 mu, especially Baiyangdian Lake, hence its name. There are 39 villages with pure water and 34 villages with electric border area/kloc-0. In addition to the Han nationality, there are Mongolian, Hui, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Daur, Tujia and Gelao. Anxin Town, the resident of Anxin County Government, is located in the northwest of the Lake District and is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and tourism center of Baiyangdian Lake. Baiyangdian Lake is a large depression lake in the middle of Hebei Plain, connecting Renqiu, Anxin, Levin, Xiongxian and Rongcheng counties. It consists of Baiyangdian Lake, Algae Lake, Mapeng Lake and Yaohu Lake 143 lakes of different sizes, with a total area of more than 500,000 mu and a perennial water area of more than 325,000 mu. The normal storage capacity is 400 million cubic meters. However, the water surface area of Baiyangdian lake changes with the change of water level. When the water level is 5 to 5.5 meters above sea level, the whole lake dries up; When the water level rises to 10 meter, more than 600 million cubic meters of water will be stored, and the most suitable water level is 7 to 9 meters. The whole Baiyangdian Lake is shaped like a huge stomach, which gathers nine rivers, such as Tanghe River, Fuhe River, Caohe River and Juma River, flowing from the south and northwest, and then flowing into Haihe River from the east of Lake Zhaowang Xinhe and Daqing River. Baiyangdian is a summer resort in Hebei Province, with vast waters, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. The four seasons here are distinct, the water is bright and the sky is beautiful. In spring, reeds emerge from the water and the lake is green. Every morning, the red sun passes through the bottom of the lake, and Baiyangdian seems to be covered with a green belt. In summer, the lake overflows, the fish leap onto the water, the green reeds sway, the rhombic leaves are bright, the lotus flowers are in full bloom, and the scenery of the water town is beautiful; In autumn, reed flowers are flying, the fragrance of rice is fragrant, ducks and geese flock, lotus seeds are everywhere, boats shuttle back and forth, and fishing songs come and go; In winter, the ground is frozen, and there is a piece of jasper, just like a huge mirror embedded in Yuan Ye in the middle of Hebei Province. Is a famous freshwater fish farm, rich in aquatic resources, rich in salmon, carp, herring, shrimp, crab and other more than 40 kinds of fish and shrimp. In addition, there are aquatic plants everywhere, and wild ducks and geese inhabit them. People here can catch fish and shrimp, dig lotus roots and hunt all kinds of waterfowl all year round. Therefore, it is known as the cornucopia of "golden every day and autumn in all seasons". The characteristics of Baiyangdian tourism are: first, by boat or wooden boat, through the criss-crossing reeds, green water and blue waves, reeds bloom white, geese and ducks flock, fat fish are everywhere, and there is a water town style; The second is to taste fresh water. Baiyangdian is rich in fish and shrimp. The shrimp is big and thick, and the fish is big and tender. It is a delicious dish at the banquet. The third is to watch fishermen pull nets to fish, and even go fishing in the lake with fishermen to experience the life of fishermen. You can also prepare a fishing rod and fish while rowing. There are many places of interest near Baiyangdian. In ancient times, many emperors came here for summer and water hunting, leaving four palaces and a lot of historical legends. If there is a lake called "Laowang Lake", it is said that it is the place where Emperor Qianlong fell into the water and was rescued by fishermen. The relevant departments have also built the Kangxi Water Palace, a large swimming pool, a water sports park and a wildlife viewing area in Baiyangdian, and will open several villages with folk customs for tourists to visit. The people of Baiyangdian have a glorious revolutionary tradition. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the people in Baiyangdian area set up the famous water guerrilla "Yanling Team", which used rivers, lakes, seas and harbors to carry out guerrilla warfare and intimidate the enemy.
Edit the climate of this section of Baiyangdian Lake.
Baiyangdian belongs to the semi-arid region of warm temperate zone in the eastern monsoon region (dryness 1.40), and its continental climate features are remarkable (continental degree is 64.3). Four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool in autumn and cold and snowy in winter.
Winter (65438+ February ~ February
Controlled by the dry and cold air mass of the mainland, the winter wind blowing from the northwest to the ocean prevails, with a monthly average of -3. 1℃. The annual extreme minimum temperature mostly occurs in 65438+ 10 month. It is cold and dry, and there is almost no snowfall.
Spring (March to May
With the direct movement of the sun northward, the ground temperature rose rapidly, from 5.5℃ in March to 20.3℃ in May, with an average temperature increase of 65,438 0℃ in four days, but it was affected by the air mass in Mongolia. Cold air activities are frequent, and the phenomenon of late spring cold occurs from time to time. The weather is dry and windy, and there is almost no precipitation.
Summer (June to August
Influenced by the ocean air mass, the hot and humid summer monsoon blowing from the ocean to the mainland prevails, and the temperature changes little, with a monthly average of 25.5℃. The weather is hot and humid, with concentrated precipitation and sometimes severe drought.
Autumn (September ~165438+1October)
With the direct movement of the sun to the south, the radiation on the ground cooled down, the Pacific high retreated from south to east, and the cold and dry Mongolian high reoccupied the lake area. The temperature drops by 0.26℃ every day from 20.4℃ in September to/kloc-0 165438+4.7℃ in October. The precipitation is obviously reduced, forming the climate characteristics of cool air, cool clouds and crisp autumn.
Baiyangdian travel guide
Baiyangdian tourism is getting better and better, and tourists keep coming. There are "shadows" hidden in a good atmosphere. What should I pay attention to when traveling to Baiyangdian? Let's talk about it
1. Choice of tourist routes
Most people don't know where Baiyangdian is and how to get there! There are many routes and maps on the Internet, but only some of them are correct. Some maps will show tourists other places. You can also enter Baiyangdian there, but it is only a small corner of Baiyangdian. It is not the formal entrance of Baiyangdian. What does informal mean? Everyone should understand psychologically! Baiyangdian conventional tourist terminal is located in: Hebei-Baoding-Anxin-Zhangzhuang Village (Baiyangdian tourist terminal. Of course, there are docks in Xiongxian and Renqiu.
2. Be careful-soliciting without permission (soliciting halfway)
Set out for Baiyangdian, and the tourist route is also selected. Then you should pay attention: someone stopped the car halfway-pulling tourists privately. What does it mean to attract tourists without permission? That is to say, someone stopped you on the way to Baiyangdian and said that they could find you a cheap place to live, a cheap boat, cheap tickets for scenic spots and so on. The purpose is to let you go with him. You might say that's good. Can save money. How many things have happened in the world? You go with him ... Tomorrow another person will say that Baiyangdian is black ... Hehe ... That is to say, some of these tourists are liars. What I said is only a small part. So everyone should be careful-swindlers who pull tourists privately.
3. Accommodation problem
Of course, I have to stay on tour. If you have money, pride, luxury, public funds, reimbursement and are willing to spend money, then I recommend you to live in Baiyangdian scenic spot, with a good environment and high grade. (200-500 yuan doesn't wait for every room. If it's at your own expense, just play well and save money, and the company won't reimburse you, then I recommend you to go to Baiyangdian farmhouse, clean and sanitary, feel the folk customs and experience the farmhouse. (50- 100 yuan)
4. Play (emphasis, because everyone wants to save money. ..
(1 When visiting Baiyangdian, pay attention to whether it is a tourist pier boat or a private boat. The difference between the two is: deposit fee. Everyone who takes a boat at the tourist pier has to pay the entrance fee of 30 yuan (the entrance fee of Baiyangdian and the cost of taking a boat). I never understood why. The admission fee for private boats to 30 yuan can be saved per person, and of course, the boat fare is also cheaper than the dock. These two can be selected according to their own conditions. (2) private boat trap. Because private boats are forbidden to solicit passengers at tourist terminals, private boats are improper (because they harm the interests of tourist terminals). I think some people on the Internet say that their boats are very cheap and can even be used by tourists for free. Again, there are free pies in the world? The answer is of course no, many of these people are liars. Are you kidding? Think for yourself. Of course, most of them are not liars. Are you a liar? How can you tell Jenny? Communicate with him, look at his impression, personality, eyes, etc. The liar will try to get you to take a boat with him, so his bottom line is very low and the price is very cheap, which is like hanging upside down, so you have to make a hard bargain with him and see what the bottom line is. Not a liar, the price is lower than that of the tourist terminal, but not much lower. Therefore, we must first understand the price of the tourist terminal.
Eat something
Taste famous foods and specialties from all over the world, and you will be greedy if you think about it. Hey, hey ... Of course, I came to Baiyangdian to eat fish and crabs. Again: If you are rich, proud, rich, public, reimbursed and willing to spend money, then I recommend you to eat in a hotel or a restaurant in a scenic spot. Delicious, delicious, good-looking, serve. The price is of course one word: expensive (but delicious! If you eat well at your own expense, save money, and the company won't reimburse you, then I recommend you to go to the farmhouse to eat farmhouse meals and try local crafts, which are authentic and cheap. How to eat, choose for yourself. Baiyangdian cuisine: fish, crab, shrimp, wild duck, salted duck eggs, smoked fish, lotus root, lotus porridge and so on.
6. Shopping (local specialty)
Food, shelter and play have all been solved, and then shopping. When traveling to a place, you should also buy something, one is to give it to relatives and friends, and the other is to commemorate it. So what should I buy? Generally, I just buy some local goods with better prices than my own place. These goods are both cheap and distinctive. For example, Baiyangdian: duck eggs, old lotus seeds, lotus heart tea, reed craft paintings and other local specialties. Don't buy valuables, encounter fakes, travel long distances, and don't find them at the scene. And broke the money. Finally, a private boat doesn't necessarily belong to a liar. You can check the ship price at Baiyangdian tourist pier. In fact, most private boats are cheaper than docks, but you should be more careful. You still have to judge for yourself!
Edit the area and terrain of this part.
There are 143 lakes in Baiyangdian Lake, which are connected by more than 3,700 gully lakes and gullies, forming a huge maze. The lake area has beautiful scenery and rich products, and the scenery changes at any time throughout the year. In spring, the water is clear and the smoke is wide, the reeds are green and full of vitality; In summer, lotus flowers, reeds and reeds sway with the wind, lotus flowers bloom all over the lake, and there are a little white sails in the lake, which makes people feel that the summer heat has disappeared; Baiyangdian Lake in autumn is crisp in autumn, the climate is pleasant, the fish jump out of the water, the crabs are fat and delicious, and the fish fleet is busy. In winter, snow-covered, frozen lakes, a northland scenery, all kinds of ice beds shuttle back and forth, like swallows flying in the air, it is a huge natural skating rink, which can ride freely. Lotus in Baiyangdian Lake
The landform of Baiyangdian Lake is formed by the repeated evolution from sea to lake and from lake to land. Now this water area is the only part of the ancient Baiyangdian Lake. The upper reaches of Jiuhe River, Zhulong River, Xiaoyi River, Tanghe River, Fuhe River, Caohe River, Pinghe River, Yangcun River, Puhe River and Baigou River were called Xidian in history. By the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1488 years ago), it had silted to the ground, and the land was arable and edible, forming the trend of nine rivers entering the lake. Later, people saw that Dianshui "Wang Yang is vast and even the sky", so it was renamed Baiyangdian. There are beautiful legends about the formation of Baiyangdian Lake. According to legend, a long time ago, on a Mid-Autumn Festival night, the fairy Chang 'e stole the fairy medicine and left the Moon Palace involuntarily. Just as she was about to fall into the mortal world, she suddenly woke up. This is a serious surprise. The hand-held mirror fell into the world and broke into 143 pieces, forming the present 143 lakes. Baiyangdian Lake is located in the low-lying area between Yongding River alluvial fan and Zhutuo River alluvial fan at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, and it is a large lake with perennial water accumulation in North China Plain. Floods and drains of rivers of the same size, such as Xiaoyi, Tangfu, Caocao, Waterfall and so on, which flow into the south branch of Daqing River, form a fan-shaped river network from west to east and from south to north, and converge in one place to form a natural depression. Lakes are mainly composed of 143 lakes and more than 3700 ditches of different sizes, such as Baiyangdian Lake, Mapeng Lake, Shaoche Lake and Algae Lake. It has formed a special landform in which there are lakes, ditches connected and gardens and water surfaces alternately distributed. The overall terrain of the lake area is slightly inclined from west to east, with a flat terrain and a natural slope of 1/7000. The lake boundary area in the western half is 7-9 meters above sea level, with the highest elevation of 10 meter. This is an alluvial plain depression. The higher-lying soil develops into cinnamon soil, and the lower-lying soil is fluvo-aquic soil. The elevation of the lake bottom in the eastern half of the water area is 5.5~6 meters, and the general elevation in the park is about 8.5 meters. Because rice is planted all the year round, the swamp soil deposited in the lake is paddy soil.
Edit this revolutionary history
The people of Baiyangdian have a glorious revolutionary tradition. 1923 * * * joined the new Putian and was sent by the Shunzhi Provincial Party Committee to carry out the peasant movement in Majiazhai, his hometown. /kloc-in the summer of 0/927, Liu was sent to fengcun and Wangjiaji in Dianqu by Baoding prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China, and established the first Party branch in Dianqu. Xin Putian, Liu, Hou Zhuofu and other revolutionary martyrs, in order to seek the way to save the country and the people, abandoned their homes and careers, joined the revolution, adhered to the truth, and refused to surrender, becoming an example of * * * *. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, under the leadership of China, the "Yanling Team", an anti-Japanese armed force active in Baiyangdian, took advantage of the favorable terrain where lakes are criss-crossed with reeds and rivers to carry out flexible guerrilla warfare, which greatly improved the prestige of the Chinese nation and showed the intelligence and courage of Zhao Yan's children. Xu Guangyao's Private Zhang Ga is based on the "Yanling Team". The famous writer Sun Li's Lotus Lake and Sun Jue's and jing yuan's Biography of Heroes of New Children all take the lake area as the theme. The heroism of the children of Baiyangdian is still praised by the people all over the country. Window of Baiyangdian Museum
The spot area covers Baoding and Cangzhou counties 1 city, accounting for 85% of the total area of Anxin county. There are 6,543,800 people in the waters of Anxin County, and 36 villages are surrounded by water. The annual output of reeds is more than 40 million yuan, which is the main source of life for people in the waters. There are 654.38+ 06 households with 54 kinds of fish, with a maximum output of more than 8 million kilograms. It is famous for rice, fish and shrimp, lotus root and "Anzhou reed mat". Among them, Yuan Yu and osmanthus fish are famous at home and abroad, and are known as the beautiful and rich land of fish and rice. Since the beginning of tourism, it has received more than 3 million Chinese and foreign tourists. China Baiyangdian Lotus Festival is held on July 23rd every year. Emperor Qianlong, who was overjoyed, has always been proud of imitating the sage Kangxi. Kangxi visited Jiangnan six times, and he also visited Jiangnan six times; Kangxi held two thousand banquets, and he also held two; Kangxi reigned for sixty-one years, and after more than sixty years of his reign, he gave way to Jiaqing; Kangxi surrounded the water in Baiyangdian on a large scale. He followed the example of Kangxi and held it four times. Qianlong first visited Baiyangdian Lake in the 13th year of Qianlong. This is not a special trip, but he stayed in Zhaobeikou for a day while accompanying Empress Dowager Cixi to visit Qufu, Shandong. This is his first attempt to surround the water, and it is also to accompany Empress Dowager Cixi to see the spectacular hunting in the vast water lake, so that Empress Dowager Cixi can open her eyes. The siege of Shibashui Scenic Spot in Gan Long is his third hunting in Baiyangdian. This time, after visiting the tomb of Yongzheng's father in Yizhou, he once again accompanied the empress dowager to read the waterfront. First, Lotus Lake, then Lehe Lake, and finally Chiyu Lake. He has been stationed in the palace in Guolikou, Duancun, Quantou and Zhaobeikou. The last time Qianlong was near Baiyangdian Lake was in the spring of Qianlong's twenty-six years. I didn't go to Baiyangdian this time, but went to Wutai Mountain for a lucky trip, and stopped at Zhaobeikou for a day or two on my way back. Ganlong realized that the date was short and there was no need for large-scale preparation, so few boats were used to enclose water and many sailors were saved. Since then, due to the shallow silt, if the water is confined, the floodgates will be closed and the water will be stopped in the first year, and even the local officials will be asked to send people to dredge it to prepare for the spring moon. To this end, Qianlong later stopped the water fence as appropriate. In the thirty-second year of Qianlong, out of "respect for the founder of Tehuang", he went to Baiyangdian again. At the familiar Zhaobeikou, I boarded the luxurious imperial ship Anfu and went to Tianjin along Suqiao. This trip to Yunnan Sea can't be compared with the previous waterfront. Only Baiyangdian Waterfront, where Qianlong has been for fifteen years, has been visited by him specially. This water enclosure is well prepared and large in scale, which is a special occasion. Although Qianlong is not as grand as Kangxi Shuiwei, it is still in full swing and records a page of prosperity. In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (AD 1750), the waterfront was the most representative place. When Ganlong led the princes to the shore of the Water Temple to start hunting, he stopped for nearly 30 years and once again unveiled a spectacular scene. In order to have sufficient preparation time, as early as the first year on the way to the Great Wall, Gan Long promulgated the second year's Waterfront Act, and relevant personnel began to deploy. He first instructed the governor of Zhili to check the water situation, and then sent a guide to Bazhou area to inspect the itinerary in detail. According to my report, there are 2 1 places in the waters around Kangxi, all in Xidian. In order to rest and stay, Qianlong also decided to slightly repair the four palaces of Zhaobeikou, Quantou, Duancun and Guolikou, and requested that the repaired places be filled in with drawings and submitted to the Forbidden City. At the same time, Ganlong also ordered seven historic sites near Shuidian to be slightly renovated for sightseeing after encircling the water. Gan Long arrived at Duancun Palace in Xin 'an County in the spring of February 24th. The next day, we set sail from Duancun and began to surround the lake with water potential. Every water fence is surrounded by local officials headed by Fang Guan, the governor of Zhili. They first take boats from all directions. Looking up, I saw thousands of waterfowl gathering in the wind, flying and hovering, like dark clouds, covering the space around the ship. At the command, guns and arrows danced in the air, gunshots and birds sang together, feathers danced like snow, showing a landscape of people around the water. No wonder Qianlong was in high spirits. On the first day, Shuiwei hunted five times in Qiantan Lake, Houtan Lake, Hupidian Lake and East-West Baiyangdian Lake. That night, I went to the palace in Renqiu County. On February 26th, we attacked the surrounding areas of arrested lake, Wang Long lake, Guangdian lake and Heluo lake. I didn't have enough fun, and then I took three rounds at my hometown shop, Lianhua shop and Gaojiagang to Zhao Zhao Beikou. In one day, there are as many as seven water races, which can be described as carefree and dripping.
What matters should be paid attention to in Baiyangdian tourism! ! !
In order to make your journey more smooth and enjoyable, please know the following necessary information in advance before departure:
1. Basic information of scenic spots:
Baiyangdian: Located in the hinterland of Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang, it is about 150km from Beijing and Tianjin in the north, 175km from Shijiazhuang in the south and 45km from Baoding in the north. Baiyangdian, with a total area of 366 square kilometers, was called the "West Lake in the North" in ancient times and is now the "Pearl of North China". It is the place where emperors patrol their fortunes, the place where the Lotus Temple School was born, the place where the magic soldiers of Yanling made meritorious deeds, and the place where Zhang Ga, a soldier, was born. Baiyangdian has a vast water area and vast smoke waves reaching the sky. 3700 ditches and1.2000 mu of reeds divide Baiyangdian into 1.43 lakes with different shapes. Baiyangdian has a pleasant climate and beautiful scenery. Spring is coming, reed buds are competing to open, and the lake is green; Every midsummer, the Pulu River is red and the shore is Ruyan Liu; In the golden autumn, the reeds are flying and the rice fragrance is overflowing; In the middle of winter, the ice is as hard as jade and boundless.
2. Local driving distance:
Beijing to Baiyangdian 150 km, and the driving time is 2.5 hours. The traffic between the islands in the lake is by boat. It takes 40 minutes from the dock to the Cultural Park, 20 minutes from the Cultural Park to the Leisure Island, and 30 minutes from the Leisure Island to the Lotus Grand View Garden.
3. Prepare documents:
All participants are requested to bring the original valid certificates (valid ID card, passport, children's household register, student ID card, etc.). ).
4. Note:
In summer, the weather in Baiyangdian is hot and there is a lot of rain. Please take a sun hat and an umbrella. The temperature in autumn is roughly the same as that in Beijing, and the temperature difference between morning and evening is large. Please bring a long-sleeved coat. Shoes should be sports shoes;
Baiyangdian Lake has different water levels and abundant underwater vegetation. Please don't swim in the water to avoid danger.
Please pay attention to safety when traveling and carry valuables with you;
All the scenic spots in Baiyangdian need to go by boat. Please don't stick your hands and feet out of the hull when you take a boat. Please pay attention to waterproof valuables such as cameras.
When traveling in Baiyangdian, please bring commonly used drugs according to your own situation, and anti-mosquito drugs are important;
5. Local products and shopping spots:
Smoked fish, salted duck eggs, river crabs, lotus plums.