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What precious cultural relics are there in Yuanmingyuan?

1. Cloisonné Kirin Cloisonné Kirin is a magnificent and colorful arts and crafts made by attaching enamel of various colors to a copper or bronze body and firing it.

The name "Cloisonne" is a commonly known name, and the official academic name is copper tire filigree enamel.

The cloisonne unicorn is an enamelware from the Qing Dynasty, collected in the Palace of Fontainebleau, France.

It was stolen at 6 a.m. on March 1, 2015, and its whereabouts are unknown.

2. The dragon head, one of the twelve zodiac animal head bronze statues, was originally part of the fountain outside the Haiyan Hall of the Old Summer Palace and was cast during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

According to the data, this series of animal heads were designed by the Italian court Western painter Castiglione Castiglione, supervised by the Frenchman Chiang Youren, and produced by the court craftsmen.

In the mid-19th century, the British and French forces invaded China and burned the Old Summer Palace. Since then, the bronze statue of the twelve animal heads began a century-long history of wandering overseas.

3. The bronze pig head statue was plundered and lost overseas after the "Burning of the Old Summer Palace" in 1860. It was later purchased by China Poly Group Corporation and is now collected in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.

The pig-headed bronze statue, one of the twelve zodiac animals in the Yuanmingyuan that had been lost overseas for 143 years, successfully arrived at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport on a special plane from Beijing on the afternoon of March 17, 2004.

Starting from the 21st, it will be free for Yangcheng citizens to visit.

4. The full name of "Sikuquanshu" is "Sikuquanshu".

It is a large series compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

Under the auspices of Emperor Qianlong, it was compiled by more than 360 senior officials and scholars including Ji Yun, and copied by more than 3,800 people. It took thirteen years to compile.

It is divided into four parts: Jing, Shi, Zi and Ji, hence the name Siku.

According to the collection of Wenjin Pavilion, it contains 3,462 kinds of books, totaling 79,338 volumes, more than 36,000 volumes, and about 800 million words.

Emperor Qianlong ordered people to hand-copy 7 volumes of "Sikuquanshu" and ordered them to be hidden throughout the country.

The four parts copied first are stored in the Wenyuan Pavilion of the Forbidden City, the Wensu Pavilion of Shenyang, Liaoning, the Wenyuan Pavilion of the Old Summer Palace, and the Wenjin Pavilion of Chengde, Hebei. These are the so-called "Four North Pavilions".

The three parts that were copied later were stored in Yangzhou Wenhui Pavilion, Zhenjiang Wenzong Pavilion and Hangzhou Wenlan Pavilion. These are the so-called "Southern Three Pavilions".

5. Chunhua Ge Tie "Chunhua Ge Tie" is the earliest collection of calligraphy and ink ink from various calligraphies in China.

The so-called calligraphy is to trace the ink of a famous ancient calligrapher with double hooks, carve it on a stone or wooden board, and then print it and bind it into a calligraphy.

The 10 volumes of "Chunhua Pavilion Tie" contain calligraphy and ink ink from China's Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties for more than a thousand years, including 420 works by 103 people including emperors, ministers and famous calligraphers. It was praised by later generations as the crown of Chinese calligraphy.

and "the ancestor of Congtie".

Among them, the first volume contains the calligraphy of 19 emperors from Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, including the "Tomb Second Calligraphy" by Sima Shao, the Ming Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the "Lu Girl Calligraphy" by Emperor Kangdi, Sima Yue, and the "Zhongshu Calligraphy" by Emperor Ai Sima Pi.