Quito’s climate characteristics:

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is not only a famous cultural city with a long history, but also a famous climate city. Its annual temperature difference is the smallest in the world.

The annual temperature difference is a meteorological term, which means the temperature change of a place within a year. The calculation method of annual temperature difference is very simple, which is to find the average temperature value for 12 months of the year. If you follow this method, Quito is indeed a city with the smallest annual temperature difference, because the annual temperature difference there is only 0.6°C. In other words, the temperature here almost remains unchanged throughout the year and always remains within a certain limit.

Quito is a capital city in the mountains, with an altitude of 2,800 meters. It is the second highest capital city in the world. We know that places at higher altitudes are generally colder, which is why many high mountain tops are covered with snow. However, although tourists visiting Quito also saw heavy snow and clouds covering the fog, they did not feel cold. On the contrary, as soon as I set foot on the land of Quito, I was greeted by the breath of spring. It turns out that the city of Quito is close to the equator, only 27 kilometers away from the equator, and is geographically tropical. With the high temperature and heat wave in the tropics and the ice and snow on the top of the mountain, the balance of hot and cold has formed the unique climate characteristics of Quito, a tropical city: it is extremely warm all year round, as if it is a spring city, making people feel that there is no summer, The existence of autumn and winter.

Although Quito is the city with the smallest annual temperature difference, it has a large daily temperature difference and is sunny during the day. There is plenty of sunshine during the day, but a cold wind blows at night. Not only that, Quito also has a climate feature that is somewhat similar to London, England, that is, the weather is unpredictable and unpredictable. The biggest manifestation is that a quarter of an hour ago it was clear and blue, and a quarter of an hour later it turned into dark clouds, followed by heavy rain. Such rapid weather changes make many people who come here for the first time extremely uncomfortable. However, people in Quito who have lived here for a long time have already had a countermeasure - whether it's sunny or rainy, umbrellas and raincoats must be carried with them.

Because Quito has a pleasant climate that is like spring all year round, it has been a metropolis since ancient times. Rulers love Quito very much. Historically, Quito has been the capital of Ecuadorian dynasties for several generations. In ancient times, Quito was the center of the Indian Chitu clan. In the 15th century, the great Inca Empire incorporated Quito into its territory. During this period, Quito developed rapidly and became an important city in the Inca Empire. economic and religious center. The old city of Quito was destroyed in the early 16th century. At that time, the Spanish colonists invaded Quito. The Inca generals who defended the city destroyed the old city with the attitude of "it is better to be in pieces than in ruins"^ Now The Quito that people see was built on the ruins of the ancient city. There are still 87 churches in the city, which are witnesses of Quito's long history. In 1979, UNESCO listed Quito on the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List based on its beautiful natural environment and long cultural traditions.

Attractions in Quito:

Quito is located in the north of Ecuador, only 24 kilometers from the equator. It is the capital of Ecuador and the capital closest to the equator in the world. Because it is located on a plateau, with an altitude of 2,852 meters, it is the second highest capital in the world after La Paz, Bolivia.

Quito’s terrain is high and steep, so the climate is pleasant and spring-like all year round. It is an ideal summer resort and is very popular among travel enthusiasts around the world. The city of Quito is divided into two parts: the new city and the old city. The southwest is the old city. Many places retain the Indian and Spanish architectural styles. It was listed as a World Cultural Heritage in 1978. The new city is located in the north of Quito and is a prosperous scene. The Pichincha volcano on the east and west sides of the city is very famous. It is 4790 meters above sea level and its peak is covered with snow all year round. There are 87 large and small churches and monasteries in Quito, among which the famous ones are the Church of San Francisco and the Cathedral of Jesus Christ of Compagna. The Church of San Francesco is considered a masterpiece of Baroque architectural style and one of the best examples of Spanish-American religious architecture.

The Loaf Mountain at the southern end of Quito is about 200 meters high. There is a large stone statue of the Goddess of Quito on the top of the mountain, which is known as the symbol of the Quito people's struggle for independence and freedom. There is an ancient Inca temple on the mountainside of Loaf Mountain, now a museum.

Equatorial Monument

Due to Quito’s strategic location, in 1735, French scientists conducted a series of studies and measurements on the earth here, confirming Newton’s theory that the earth is flat. method of calculating the line, and the first Equator Monument was built here in 1744. In 1978, Quito was declared a World Cultural Heritage by the United Nations, and the Quito government decided that year to build another equatorial monument at the Equator 0° location on a mountain 24 kilometers north of Quito and 2,400 meters above sea level. This equatorial monument is 30 meters high. The monument is made of square columnar granite. The names of scientists who have conducted scientific investigations here are engraved around it. The top of the monument supports a bronze earth model with a diameter of 4.5 meters. There is a white line symbolizing the equator drawn on the earth model, which extends along the monument body and base to the square. In front of the monument, there is a long stone passage. There are some groups of stone sculptures standing on both sides of the passage. All tourists who come to Quito must set foot on this "mysterious" and "solemn" stone road in front of the Equator Monument. They also like to step on both sides of the white line symbolizing the equator and take photos. People who visit here can also get a certificate issued by the management department, proving that they have visited the dividing line between the northern and southern hemispheres on a certain day of a certain year.

Stone statue of the Goddess of Quito

Bread Mountain at the southern end of the city is 183 meters above sea level. There is a winding road leading to the top of the mountain. There is a large stone statue of the Goddess of Quito on the top, which is known as A symbol of the people of Quito's struggle for independence and freedom. There is an ancient Inca temple on the mountainside. Standing here overlooking the whole city, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of Quito: Pichincha volcano is shrouded in clouds and snow-capped, gorgeous; the towers and spire buildings in Quito's urban area and the nearby hills and peaks Reflect each other. Quito's scenic spots and historic sites reflect the development characteristics of Latin America in different eras, and it is listed as one of the world's key cultural relics protection cities.

Independence Square

Independence Square is the center of Quito. Surrounding this square square are buildings rich in the artistic characteristics of the late Italian Renaissance. Most of these buildings are two-story and feature intricately carved stone doors. The Catholic Church at the south end of the square was built in 1550 and completed in the 18th century. It has a green tile dome and gray-white columns supporting the porch. It is a mixture of Arab, Persian and Moorish architectural styles. The names of the founders of Quito are inlaid with gold leaves on the outer wall, and there is the tomb of General Sucre in the courtyard. Opposite the church is the Grand Cathedral, and in the northwest corner of the square is the majestic Government Palace. Santo Domingo Square in the southeast of the city, also known as Theater Square or Sucre Square, has a statue of General Sucre in the center of the square, and at the east end stands the Santo Domingo Church and Monastery, which is famous for its rich collection of wood carvings. The San Agustín Castle here is where General Sucre personally signed the Ecuadorian Independence Agreement, and it still retains its original appearance. Near the square is the intersection of Ronda Street and Guayaquil Street. The streets are narrow and ancient, with rows of shops and bustling pedestrians. It is Quito's bustling commercial district. Alameda Park, not far from the square, is a famous tourist area in Quito. In the park, there are gurgling streams, small bridges, winding paths, birds singing and the fragrance of flowers. The park houses the oldest observatory in South America and Simon Boli. The Val Monument and the School of Fine Arts, etc.

Introduction to Quito:

The capital of Ecuador and the capital of Pichincha Province, and the national economic and cultural center. In the valley of the southeastern foothills of the Pichincha volcano in the Andes south of the equator. According to the 2001 census, Quito's total population was 1,839,853 people. At an altitude of 2850 meters, it is the capital closest to the equator. The climate is mild, with an average annual temperature of 13-14°C. It is one of the places with the smallest annual temperature range (only 0.6°) in the world. Originally an ancient Indian city. It was occupied by Spanish colonists in 1533. After Ecuador became independent in 1830, it became the capital. It has been damaged and rebuilt many times by earthquakes.

An important industrial center in the country, it has textile, food, oil refining and petrochemical, metal processing, pharmaceutical, tanning, wood processing and other industries. It is famous for its gold and silver handicrafts, ivory and wood carvings. Transportation center, the railway connects Guayaquil and San Lorenzo on the northeast coast, and there is Sucre International Airport nearby. Tourism is booming. There are many churches, squares, monuments, museums, observatories, universities and other famous buildings in the city, reflecting the art of different historical periods in South America. There is an Equator Monument 24 kilometers north of the city.

The city of Quito is divided into two parts: the new city and the old city. The southwest is the old city, and many places retain Indian and Spanish architectural styles. The new town is located in the north. The Pichincha volcano on the east and west sides of the city is 4,790 meters above sea level, and its peak is covered with snow all year round.

There are 87 churches and monasteries in Quito. The famous ones are Iglesias de San Francisco and Iglesia de la Compaia de Jesús. )wait. The Church of San Francisco is considered a masterpiece of Baroque architectural style and one of the examples of Spanish-American religious architecture. It consists of a cathedral, several chapels and numerous cloisters. The church houses masterpieces of Indian and Spanish paintings and sculptures. The Cathedral of Jesus Christ of Compagna was built between 1722 and 1765. The arched door on the front of the church, the surrounding walls and the ceiling are inlaid with exquisite gold leaf patterns, which are full of precious historical and cultural value. Panecillo at the southern end of the city is 183 meters above sea level. There is a large stone statue of the Goddess of Quito (Monumento a la Virgen de Quito) on the top of the mountain, which is known as the symbol of the Quito people's struggle for independence and freedom. There is an ancient Inca Temple (Museo Templo de la Patria) on the mountainside, which has now become a museum.

Guide to visiting Quito, Ecuador

Scenic spot introduction:

Quito is the capital of Ecuador, located at the foothills of the Pichincha volcano and is the world's third most volcano. The second tallest capital after La Paz, the capital of Bolivia. Quito was originally an ancient Indian city and the capital of the northern territory of the Inca Empire. The city of Quito is divided into two parts: the new city and the old city. The southwest is the old city. Many places retain the architectural styles of the Indians and Spanish and are known as the Grand Museum of the Andes.

Quito’s attractions are concentrated in the old town, mainly including the Central Square, La Compagna Cathedral, Presidential Palace, Museum of History and Culture, Santo Domingo Church, San Francisco Cathedral, Quito Cathedral, Loaf Mountain Goddess Statue, Pichincha Volcano, etc.

Travel guide:

1. The legal currency of Ecuador is the US dollar, which is very convenient.

2. Because Ecuador borders Colombia, many Colombians enter the country to commit theft and robbery, so you need to pay special attention to personal financial custody. It is best to book a hotel in a busy area and try not to go out alone on the streets after dark.

Best time to visit:

Quito has a pleasant climate and is like spring all year round, making it an ideal summer resort. The annual average temperature is 13-14℃, which is one of the places with the smallest annual temperature difference in the world. It can be visited in all seasons.

Arrival method:

Plane: Quito International Airport→Mariscal Sucre International Airport. The VIP lounge in the airport is free for business class guests. Use; There is also an airport north of Quito city center → Simón Bolívar International Airport (Simón Bolívar International Airport), which has all the conveniences of a modern airport, such as duty-free shops, restaurants, etc.