1. A junior high school composition describing architecture
The Summer Palace is in Haidian District, northwest of Beijing. It is the most complete and large-scale royal garden in China, and it is the palace and garden of ancient emperors.
The Summer Palace is surrounded by mountains and waters. There are Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake. The mountains and waters complement each other. After spring, flowers are in full bloom, trees are shaded and the scenery is attractive.
There is a 17-hole bridge on the Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. There are Buddha Pavilion and Stone Boat on the lakeside. Built on Wanshou Mountain, Foxiang Pavilion is the center of the whole garden. When you board Foxiang Pavilion, you can not only enjoy the scenery on Kunming Lake, but also get a panoramic view of the surrounding dozens of miles.
There are 273 promenades on the north bank of Kunming Lake, with a total length of 728 meters, starting from the Moon Inviting Gate in the east and reaching the Shizhang Pavilion in the west. The whole promenade is surrounded by mountains and waters, ups and downs with the mountain trend, and twists and turns along the lakeshore. Like a ribbon, it runs through the buildings at the southern foot of Wanshou Mountain and plays a rigorous and natural role in the mountains and lakes. This ribbon-like corridor connects the scattered scenic spots in front of Wanshou Mountain together, forming a rain or shine viewing line.
There are exquisite paintings on every beam of the promenade, including the scenery of the West Lake, landscape figures, plants, flowers and birds, etc. These exquisite paintings describe many familiar stories, such as The Journey to the West, The Water Margin, The West Chamber, A Dream of Red Mansions and Romance of the Three Kingdoms ... The characters in the paintings are lifelike, the flowers and trees are lifelike, butterflies dance in the flowers and plants, and birds sing happily in the Woods.
Although Zhichun Pavilion is small, it is a good place for sightseeing. Dehe Garden is the place of Cixi go to the opera.
There are many charming scenery in the Summer Palace, which attracts domestic and foreign tourists and makes people linger.
2. Junior high school composition describing architecture Part II
On the outskirts of Xuzhou, one of the ancient "Kyushu", there is Yunlong Mountain, which is a tourist attraction. Although it has no jagged peaks and mountains, it attracts countless tourists with its beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics.
The early morning covered the mountain with a thin veil, and the hills in the distance were looming, which could not help but remind people of the old folklore: one year, there was no rain for ninety-nine days in Xuzhou, and the ground was cracked and the crops were yellow, and people were dying of thirst. There is a little green dragon in the sky. In order to save the people of Xuzhou, it flies in the clouds and rains heavily privately, and the people of Xuzhou are saved. However, the Jade Emperor became angry and demoted it to earth and turned it into stone. This is Yunlong Mountain.
The sun came out, and the golden sunshine gradually stripped off the veil for the mountains, revealing a spectacular scene. The vast and desolate Yunlong Mountain is like a dragon. A rugged stone step road winds up, and there are pines and cypresses standing upright on both sides of the stone step, which cover the sky and form a natural green passage. Birds chirping from time to time in the Woods, and along this winding and rugged passage, you can climb to the top of the mountain.
There is a crane pavilion at the top of the mountain, which has a beautiful posture and a strong flavor of ancient buildings. Su Dongpo, a poet, and Zhang Tianji, a good friend, drank wine and composed poems, and wrote a famous sentence, "Yunlong Mountain tried on the spring clothes, and before the crane pavilion was set off, the apricot blossoms were ten miles red, and Junlang returned to Ma Rufei", which was passed down to later generations. In the flower garden in front of the crane pavilion, there are a lot of flowers, and the fragrance is overflowing. Around the pavilion, several thousand-year-old ancient cypresses are spectacular, some like clouds, as if they can fly to the blue sky at any time, and some like open umbrellas, stretching out their long arms to block the clouds and fog ... Through the sun gate, they arrive at Xinghua Temple. The Hall of the Great Hero is built on the hill, with a few feet in front and only three bricks in the back wall. The giant Buddha sits in the hall, resplendent and amazing. In the east wing of the temple, the eighteen arhats are lifelike with different postures. Some brushed their beards, some fanned their fans, some turned their backs to the sky, some closed their eyes, some sat cross-legged, and some held naughty monkeys to play ...
Close up, you can see the beautiful Xuzhou, where roads are criss-crossing, chimneys are everywhere, traffic is busy, and tall buildings are adjacent to the clouds. The silver yunlong lake is as bright as a mirror, and the bright sunshine seems to put a circle of golden lace on it, just like a girl's pleated dress. Tall buildings, tall and straight trees are reflected in the lake. With the rippling blue waves, they sometimes gather and disperse ... The dusk rises, the evening wind blows gently, and the exotic flowers and grasses on the mountain send a wisp of fragrance with the wind. The breeze seems to be a mother's hand stroking you, and the sound of pines seems to be playing a magnificent symphony for you, which makes people linger and indulge in fairyland on earth.
3. Junior high school composition describing architecture
Today I came to Taiping Ancient Town, where the Red Army crossed the Chishui River for the second and fourth time. But what I care about is not the history here, but the architecture here.
There are many buildings in the ancient town, most of which are made of wood. Although a few of them are made of reinforced concrete, they were all built later. What I want to say is those buildings with wooden structures.
Let's talk about the roof of the building first. Most of the roofs of the buildings in the ancient town are inclined, because it belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, and there is a lot of precipitation. In order to avoid water accumulation on the roof, people have repaired the roof to be inclined. The tiles on the roof can not only play a decorative role, but also make the building more beautiful. The grooves between the tiles can also prevent the rain from flowing down in large pieces, forming a water curtain that people cannot pass through. This is very clever.
Let's talk about the structure of the building. If you look carefully, you will find that all the buildings in the ancient town are made of wood, and there is not a nail in the whole building. This is the tenon-mortise structure, which is similar to the wooden building model we have spelled. By splicing the parts, every part of the whole building is closely attached and very stable. This kind of structure is very clever, but its disadvantage is that it is afraid of being eaten by insects. But why can these buildings not be eaten by insects so far? This is due to a little helper-bird. Birds will eat insects that harm buildings, thus indirectly protecting these buildings.
If you wander around the ancient town for a long time, you will find that the door panels of some buildings are incomplete. This is because when the Red Army crossed the Chishui River for the fourth time, people in Taiping Ancient Town spontaneously used their own door panels to help the Red Army cross the river, so the door panels of these buildings were partially incomplete.
The introduction of the architecture of the ancient town is over. The architecture here is not only ingeniously designed, but also contains profound red culture. If you come here, you might as well enjoy the architecture here.
4. Junior high school composition describing architecture
China is a huge family, with 55 ethnic minorities, and the characteristics and shapes of the buildings of the 55 ethnic minorities are also different.
Traditional houses are yurts, which are round felt houses. The top is like an open umbrella with a skylight in the center and supported by willow poles. Another one-inch diameter willow is woven into a mesh parallelogram called "Hana" to facilitate folding and opening. Each hana is four or five feet high and six or seven feet wide, and several hanas are connected into circular wall brackets. The amount of hana used determines the size of the yurt. The wall frame is wrapped with felt, and the wooden door is set in the southeast to form a complete yurt. Mongolian yurts are white all over, dotted with green grasslands under the blue sky, just like a charming painting, which is the unique architecture of Mongolian people.
The traditional architecture of Zhuang nationality is a "dry column" house. The "dry fence", also known as "hemp fence" and "attic", is divided into two floors, with wood and bamboo as piles, floors and walls. People live upstairs, livestock are raised downstairs and sundries are piled up. Generally, the dry fence is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and faces the fields all around. In some villages, every family is connected and integrated, just like a big family.
Buyi people are used to living by mountains and rivers. Typical folk houses are "dry-column" houses built with thin slate. Except for purlins and rafters, the roof and walls are slate. It is economical in construction, simple and beautiful, and can prevent wind and rain, fire and so on. The light gray stone is silvery in the daytime, and it looks beautiful under the moonlight.
Manchu people live in a courtyard with one family, and the traditional houses are "pocket houses" with grass roofs and earth walls. The house is surrounded by low earth walls or sheds, and there is a small vegetable garden in the courtyard.
Today, only a small part of 55 ethnic minorities are introduced. There are many interesting buildings of ethnic minorities, so we can learn more about them.
5. Writing about architecture in junior high school
Kaiping is called "the first hometown of overseas Chinese". If you come here, you must see the ancient watchtower. Kaiping Diaolou is not only beautiful in architecture, but also beautiful in food.
Although you can't eat the delicacies in big restaurants here, you can eat a lot of natural delicacies. It can make people experience the feeling of being a countryman and breathe the fresh air that can't be smelled in the city.
Here, many people come to watch it every day, and after seeing the Diaolou, they will taste the farm dishes. The specialty here is braised magang goose with potatoes. Magang goose is a specialty of Kaiping, and then stewed with potatoes produced by Kaiping. It has a special taste and is an out-and-out farm dish; There is also rabbit meat in soup, which is fresh and tender, cool and sweet. It is often fried, roasted and braised in many places, but it is stewed with Chinese herbal medicines here, with unique flavor and high nutritional value. Steamed chicken on a disk, also a special dish, doesn't sound anything special. However, it is made of chickens that have been raised for 15 days. It is an authentic walking chicken. It has been raised for a long time, and the chicken tastes delicious and the meat is firm. It is a must for guests here. There is also firewood braised rice, but this is the most distinctive thing in this farm. Regardless of its taste, just looking at the cooking place, you will feel interested and your index finger will move greatly.
In addition to these special farm dishes. There are also the top ten beauty points of the diaolou, the first one is the best, but it is nothing more than the green white rabbit dumplings. Putting a few white rabbit dumplings on the green "grass" is realistic, smooth and delicious. The second best is the honey meal package, which is golden in color, crisp and fragrant, soft in the outside, making people want to eat. The third best is wild Artemisia argyi, which is made of Kaiping Aiteng juice and rice flour in secret. It is not greasy and has an authentic Kaiping flavor. There is also a gold medal durian crisp, which falls into the trap with the fruit king durian. It has both durian fragrance and a little heart-like characteristics, and it is fragrant for four miles, and the index finger is greatly moved. Jin Siyan's Nest, Crystal Pumpkin Fruit, Melon Soup Pills, Thousand-silk Papaya Crisp, and Two-flavor Wazi Cake are all unique delicacies of Diaolou.
Here, you can eat delicious farm dishes, really environmentally friendly and healthy organic vegetables, and also have delicious snacks with distinctive features. The delicious food in Diaolou will make you memorable.