Jean Henri Casimir Fabre Jean-Henri? Casimir? Fabres (1823 ~ 19 15) died at the age of 92. He is a famous French entomologist, animal behaviorist and writer. Known by the world as "Homer in the insect world" and "Virgil in the insect world". Fables was born in a farmhouse in Saint Leon, Provence province in southern France.

In the next few years, Fables spent time with his grandparents in Malaval, not far from the village. At that time, he was attracted by lovely insects such as butterflies and slugs in the country. 1857, he published "Observation on the Habit of Sapium sebiferum", which corrected the wrong view of Leon dufour, the founder of entomology at that time, thus winning the praise of French research institute and being awarded the experimental physiology prize.

During this period, Fabers also devoted himself to the study of natural dye madder or alizarin. At that time, the red color on French soldiers' trousers came from madder powder. From 65438 to 0859, Fables obtained three patents for this kind of research. In 1878, he wrote many wonderful academic articles on the theme of Vacruzzi's fungi.

He also studied the seeds in detail, and described his fragrance in detail. Gourmets claim that they can taste all the flavors described in his works from real chopsticks. From 65438 to 0879, Fables bought a deserted stone garden in Ang, cellini, and lived there until his death. When he lived in Cerini, many scholars and writers visited him in succession.

Fables had received Pasteur, British philosopher Mill and other scholars in his residence, but he did not correspond with them frequently. Victor Durui, Minister of Public Education, recommended Fables to Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte, who awarded him the Medal of Honor. French politician Raymond Poincare paid tribute to him by making a detour through Cerini.

Fables, with multiple identities, has a variety of works: as a naturalist, he left many academic works on animals and plants, including Fine Grass: Patents and Papers, Animals in avignon, Cuckoo, Mushrooms on Olive Trees, Grape Root Aphids and so on. As a teacher, he has compiled many textbooks of chemical physics.

As a poet, he wrote many poems in Provence in southern France, and was affectionately called "Gadfly Poet" by local people. In addition, he translated the works of some Provencal poets into French. In his spare time, he also creates some ditties with his small mouth. However, among Fables' works, Insect is the longest, most important and most famous one.

This work not only shows his talent and literary talent in scientific observation and research, but also conveys his humanistic spirit and unparalleled love for life to readers. 19 15(92 years old) In May, with the support of my family, I sat in a chair and walked around the courtyard for the last time. 19151kloc-0/on October 7th, uremia became worse.

19151kloc-0/October 1 1 passed away. 19 15 16, buried in Longlini cemetery, mantis and snail came to see me off. At the age of 92. ( 1823— 19 15)

2. Write the background information of insects:

In February, Fables was born in a poor peasant family in the south of France. When he was in primary school, he often went to the countryside, and his pockets were full of snails, mushrooms or other plants and insects. Fables was admitted to a normal school at the age of 15. After graduation, she got the position of junior high school math teacher. He spent a month's salary, bought a book on entomology, and decided to be a person who wrote history for insects.

Through self-study, Fables obtained a bachelor's degree in physical mathematics and a bachelor's degree in natural science two years later. Another year passed, and at the age of 365,438+0, Fabres received a doctor's degree in natural science. Later, he published a series of works, such as Sky, Earth, Plants and Uncle Paul's Talk about Pests. 1875, Fabres led his family to move to a rural town.

The first volume of Entomology, which has been compiled for more than 20 years, was published in 1879. 1880, Fabres bought an old house with the money he saved. He used the local Provencal language to give the house a nickname-Waste Stone Garden. Year after year, the owner of the "Waste Stone Garden" wears a farmer's woolen coat and digs and digs with a sharp pick and a flat shovel, thus an insect paradise is built.

He wrote the fruits of his labor into volume after volume of Insects. 19 10, the tenth volume of Insects was published, and Fables was 86 years old.

Extended data:

Entomology and the story of Jean Henri Casimir Fabre;

Fabers, a famous French entomologist, loved nature since childhood and often observed the life of insects and shellfish. His enthusiasm for observation and research almost reached the point of obsession. In order to understand the life of insects, he sometimes lies motionless on the ground in the wild and observes the sun from sunrise to sunset. To catch an insect, he often jumps around with it.

He spent three years observing the process of male oak moth's "proposal". When the fruit was about to come true, the "bride" of the moth was unfortunately swallowed by mantis. Undaunted, Fabres started again and observed for three years before getting the result. Fables is so enthusiastic and patient about observation, which is why he has made great achievements.

He wrote ten volumes of Insects, which had a great influence in the field of biology. Enlightenment to us: Marxist epistemology holds that practice is the source of knowledge, and practice produces true knowledge. Obtaining a large number of perceptual materials through practice is the premise of realizing the transition from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. It is because of Fabres's patient and meticulous observation for many years that the masterpiece Insects was born.

People must give full play to their subjective initiative if they want to achieve something in the activities of understanding and transforming the world. Only by giving full play to subjective initiative can we understand the nature and laws of things. The road of life cannot be smooth sailing. Of course, I envy and admire the successful results, but in the face of the bumps and tribulations on the road to success, we need to face them with confidence and tenacity.

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