1. Li Bai

Li Bai (71-762) was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult to Learn the Way.

in the twelfth year of kaiyuan (724), Li Bai was twenty-four years old. Leave home and embark on a long journey. Then visit Chengdu and Emei Mountain, and then sail east to Yuzhou (now Chongqing).

in the eighteenth year of kaiyuan (73), Li Bai was thirty years old. Spring is in Anlu. I have seen Pei Changshi of our state for many times before, but because of being slandered, I recently wrote a confession, which was eventually rejected. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Li Bai was thirty-three years old, and his stone building room was located in Taohua Rock, Baizhaoshan, Anlu. Open up mountains and fields, and live by farming and reading every day.

In 761, Li Bai, who was in his early sixties, returned to Jinling due to illness. In Jinling, his life was quite embarrassing, so he had to go to his uncle Li Yangbing, who was a county magistrate in Dangtu. In the third year of Shangyuan (762), Li Bai was seriously ill, and handed the manuscript to Li Yangbing on his deathbed, and he died.

Second, Du Fu

Du Fu (712-77), with beautiful words, was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was called "Li Du" together with Li Bai. As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Qi Zhao successively, during which he went to Luoyang. After the age of thirty-five, I took the exam in Chang 'an first, and came last. Later, he presented a gift to the emperor and presented it to the nobles.

The officialdom was frustrated and witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places. In the second year of Ganyuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped from the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and cared about state affairs. He created famous works such as Ascending the Mountain, Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells.

In the winter of the fifth year of Dali (77), Du Fu died of illness at the age of 59. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.

Third, Lu You

Lu You (1125-121), the word Wu Guan, was born in Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), the grandson of Shangshu Youcheng and Lu Dian, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You has been writing all his life, and he has set 85 volumes of "Draft of Poems by Jian Nan" and collected more than 9, poems.

Lu You was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took part in the does examination, but my career was not smooth because I was rejected by Qin Gui. After Song Xiaozong acceded to the throne, he was born as a scholar. He served as the main book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official deleted by the decree, and the judge of Longxing House. Because of his insistence on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and the faction.

In the autumn of the second year of Jiading (129), Lu You became ill with anxiety. After winter, his illness became worse and he became bedridden. On December 29th (January 26th, 121), Lu You died at the age of eighty-five. ? [85]? On his deathbed, Lu You left his masterpiece "Show Your Son" as his will: "When you die, you know that everything is empty, but you are sad to see Kyushu. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng. "

Fourth, Su Shi

Su Shi (January 8, 137-August 24, 111), whose names were Zi Zhan and He Zhong, was named Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman, and was known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (Meishan City, Sichuan Province), was born in Luancheng, Hebei Province, and was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

in the second year of Jiayou (157), Su Shi became a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (18), he was demoted as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Yong ying because of the Wutai Poetry Case.

Song Zhezong became a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of attendant studies, a minister of rites, etc., and was well-known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the North, and died in Changzhou on the way. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "Wenzhong". Extended information

Anecdotes and allusions

First, the origin of Li Bai's name

When Li Bai was seven years old, his father wanted to give his son a formal name. Li Bai's parents love reading, and they want to train their son to be an elegant and refined person. Father usually likes to teach his children to read books and write poems. When he was brewing a name, he discussed with his mother and tested his son's ability to write poems when he was walking in the courtyard.

my father looked at the lush trees and flowers in the courtyard in spring, and began to recite poems: "Spring brings warmth and flowers, and it comes first in spring." Mother went on to say, "The burning leaves and the red clouds fall." Li Bai knew that his parents had recited the first three sentences of the poem and deliberately left the last sentence, hoping to continue it himself. He walked to the front of the blooming plum tree flower, thought for a moment and said, "Plum flowers are in full bloom."

"white"-doesn't it say the holiness and elegance of plum flowers? The father had a brainwave and decided to choose the words "Li" and "Bai" at the beginning and end of the wonderful sentence as the child's name, so he named his seven-year-old son "Li Bai".

Second, Du Fu angrily denounced the royal family

An Shi Rebellion. Du Fu thinks that the practice of those in power who only care about their own enjoyment regardless of people's livelihood will definitely lead to the ruin of the country. So he wrote a poem that was later selected into the famous anthology "3 Tang Poems", that is, a seven-character long poem entitled "two for the road". This poem has become a veritable "epic" because of its bold satire and profound exposure of the Yang family's hot luxury life.

Third, the source of Lu You's name

Lu Zai (188-1148) Xiao Qin Guan (149-11) was forty years old. When Qin Guan died, Lu Zai was less than thirteen years old. When Qin Guan arrived in Yuezhou, Lu Zai was not born yet, and it was even more impossible for Lu You's mother to have any contact with Qin Guan. And after Mrs. Tang, Lu You's mother, became a famous family, even if she really dreamed of Qin Guan, she would never make it public. Therefore, "Dreams are born with little travel" is purely an imaginary word.

Fourth, Dongpo Meat

Su Shi himself is a gourmet, and there are many records of Su Shi's invention of food in Song Dynasty's note novels. When Su Shi knew Hangzhou, during May and June of Yuanyou five years, there was heavy rain in western Zhejiang and Taihu Lake flooded. Su Shi directed the dredging of the West Lake and the construction of Su Causeway. People in Hangzhou thanked him. During the Chinese New Year, everyone carries pigs and drinks to pay New Year greetings to him. Su Shi instructed his family to cut pork into cubes, burn it red and crisp, and then give it to everyone. This is the origin of Dongpo meat.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Bai

Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu You

Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Shi