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Introduction of Shajiabang in Shajiabang Revolutionary History Memorial Hall

reed and reed scenic spot is the essence of Shajiabang scenic spot, which is located in Shajiabang Town, Changshu City, Jiangsu Province, with the vast and endless reed and reed as the main scenery, which fully embodies that "in spring, the clear water and green reeds meet the blue sky, and fish are happy with birds; Autumn to the golden valley white jade paved fertile soil, flowers put fragrant rice "poetic and picturesque." The whole scenic spot pursues the wild interest given by the natural ecology and strives to create an atmosphere of returning to nature and simplicity.

the planning of the scenic spot consists of eight tourist areas: revolutionary traditional education area, Hongshi folk culture village and aquatic plants viewing area, reed water activity area, aquatic products viewing area, agricultural sightseeing area, sports leisure area and gourmet shopping area.

the revolutionary traditional education area is a humanistic landscape area with the introduction of revolutionary historical sites and the creation process of Shajiabang as the main line, which highlights the nature of Luweidang Scenic Area with revolutionary traditional education as its connotation. There are mainly Zhanyan Square, Sculpture Wall, Shajiabang Pavilion, Dongjin Bridge, Yushui Pavilion and Monument Gallery, and 18 natural stones with different shapes symbolizing 18 wounded and sick people. Sculpture is the main means of expression, among which the main sculpture in the center of Zhanyan Square is 8 meters high and weighs 6 tons, created by Ye Yushan, a famous sculptor who created the statue of Chairman Mao in Mao Zedong Memorial Hall and the former president of Sichuan Academy of Fine Arts.

Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Education Museum is located in Shajiabang Town. When it was founded, it was "the exhibition room of the anti-Japanese struggle in Hengjing area"; Later, it was converted into "Shajiabang Revolutionary Exhibition Hall" in June 1988; In 1991, it was officially named "Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Education Museum". The building area of the whole museum is 13 square meters. The exhibition hall is divided into five parts, with more than 6 photos, 48 revolutionary cultural relics and 23 inscriptions by the chief. Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Education Museum is a vivid moral education base.

In p>1969, it was the season when the reed flowers were fragrant with rice. Fei Jiecheng, who had just retired from the post of deputy director of the mobilization department of the Shanghai Garrison, came to Hengjing Commune, where he had fought during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time. He was one of the wounded and sick people of the New Fourth Army who were recuperated here in those years, and he was a witness to the plots of the Shanghai opera "Ludang Fire" and the Beijing opera "Shajiabang". The purpose of Fei Jiecheng's coming here is to set up a monument in this place where he and his comrades have spilled blood, so as to record the fighting years of blood and fire and to commemorate the people's soldiers who fought bravely and sacrificed blood here. With his amazing memory, regardless of his old age and infirmity, he traveled all over the old battlefields on the bank of Yangcheng Lake, looking for insiders.

In Beisijing, he met the old mother of Su Yimin, an anti-Japanese activist. In the most difficult years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was this old mother who took care of her children like her own relatives, and her home became the home of the soldiers of the New Fourth Army. I don't know how many good comrades were safely transferred from the clutches of the enemy under her cover. In order to resist Japan, her house was burned down by Japanese devils, and she herself was taken by the enemy and tortured. These situations are difficult to explain. If you don't tell them, no one in the local area will know.

In Gongjiabang, Fei Jie was prejudiced against the old man Yu Yinsheng. Yu Yinsheng said: At that time, the printing office of the New Fourth Army often moved around Gongjiabang. On one occasion, the newspaper office was to be transferred, and 2 boxes of type were entrusted to Yinsheng for safekeeping. In order to ensure safety, Yu Yinsheng shipped the type to a graveyard in the wilderness in the dark, piled it up into a coffin, covered it with bricks, and disguised it as a common Walu coffin in rural areas around here. In this way, the Japanese devils went to the countryside several times to search for nothing.

In Shuangbang Village, Fei Jiecheng pointed to the wooden bridge in the south of the village and said to the village leaders: During the Anti-Japanese War, it seems that this bridge should be moved about 1 meters to the south. This house in the east of the bridge used to be the headquarters of the new "Jiangkang", and there is a teahouse in the west of the bridge. The owner's surname is Shen. Having said that, he asked the people around him, "Is that right?" At that time, Lu Xing, director of the village (brigade) Revolutionary Committee, said, "What you said is absolutely right!"

In Luojia Caodang and Huangqiao villages, Fei Jiecheng found Sun Dasheng, the small landlord of the rear hospital. Fei Jiecheng is in the gutter? I was injured in my right leg in the battle. I was injured in Sun Dasheng's house, and I cured my leg with the shoulder pole of Sun Dasheng's house as a splint.

Baojiahewan was a very active place for the New Fourth Army, where Fei Jiecheng found Song Sanbao, the landlord of the newspaper office. During the most difficult years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Song Sanbao family made great sacrifices. In late February, 1941, Japanese devils rushed to Baojiahe Bay, and went straight to Song San to protect the family. They robbed the Song family and threw everything that could not be taken away into the river. The Japanese devils also searched some of the new fourth army's "Popular Newspaper" and "Jiangnan" fortnightly.

Fei Jiecheng also went to Yanggou? , Zhangjiabang, Xiaojing, Luxiang and other villages have enriched his original materials and laid the foundation for the establishment of Shajiabang revolutionary traditional showroom. On November 16th, 197, Liu Jinshan, the life prototype of captain Liu Hong in the novel flying tigers, who was then commander of Suzhou Military Division, came to Hengjing Commune. He called some branch secretaries to hold a forum and talked about the importance of developing revolutionary traditional education. Before leaving, he told Cao Xingfu, director of the Revolutionary Committee of Hengjing Commune, to say, "Build Shajiabang well."

Only seven days later, Yang Guangli, director of the Political Department of Nanjing Military Region, also came. It coincided with the old underground party member when Gen Yuan presented a teapot with the words "Spring" engraved on it, which aroused Yang Guangli's great interest. At that time, it was suggested that Yang Guangli take this teapot back and give it to Commander Xu Shiyou.

According to the later investigation, the real origin of this teapot is Lujiacun, which was brought back from Lu Jiayue's father's house when Gen Yuan was young in old party member. There are indeed "Spring Teapots", but the "Spring Teahouse" has not been found. This incident also shows that the "Spring Teahouse" in the play Shajiabang is not imaginary by the screenwriter, but has a certain basis. Later, it was discovered in Caojiabang that there was a "Donglai Teahouse" and a "Chunhai Teahouse" in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, which were once the liaison stations of the New Fourth Army.

At the same time that the superior leaders inspected one after another, the commune held the swearing-in meeting of "Building Shajiabang Today" on November 25th of this year, which had a far-reaching impact at that time.

on may 26th, 1971, a seven-member preparatory leading group for the "Anti-Japanese Struggle Exhibition in Hengjing Area" was established with the concern of the county and township. The preparatory leading group has a data group.

In November, 1971, on the basis of extensive solicitation, Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Education Exhibition Room was officially opened, which mainly displayed some revolutionary cultural relics, including pistols donated by veterans, popular newspapers, bimonthly Jiangnan and military kettles. There are original gun repair tools such as iron screen, hammer, iron pier and bellows collected from the people; There are mosquito nets, rattan chairs and cotton tires donated by ordinary people. Some of these things were captured from Hu Zhaohan's little wife's house and distributed to the boating farmers by the New Fourth Army. There are also medical tools used in the rear hospitals of the New Fourth Army, as well as a traffic boat that has escorted the wounded and sick of the New Fourth Army, and so on.

In April, 1972, Xi Jun, the newly appointed Party Secretary of the commune, attached great importance to the construction of the showroom. Under his inquiry, he identified some places to visit, mainly four brigades, namely, Hubang, Gongbang, Ludang and Caobang, including a newspaper printing station, a gun repair station, a rear hospital, a bullet hole, an enemy-killing alley, an enemy-catching place, a celebration field and so on. Xi Jun named these visiting spots and wrote commentaries, and also built monuments in three places, namely, the enemy-killing lane, the enemy-capturing place and the celebration field, to commemorate them. It is these visual forms of education that have played a very good educational effect and attracted cadres and masses, army soldiers, colleges and universities and students from primary and secondary schools to visit and study here.

This humble showroom was established in November 1971 and officially closed in May 1974, which lasted less than three years. After the closure, the revolutionary cultural relics were handed over to the county cultural management Committee. Although the showroom is closed, the educational spots that have been formed still exist, and the people who come here are still in an endless stream.

On May 1th, 1981, with the approval of the provincial government, Hengjing Commune was renamed Ludang Commune. Later, the commune was abolished and rebuilt, and the Ludang commune was renamed Ludang Township.

in June, 1988, teachers and students of social science department of Tongji university in Shanghai found in social investigation that Ludang township is located at Kuncheng lake, facing Yushan across the lake, which is a scenic spot with beautiful scenery and great development prospects. So they put forward the suggestion of cooperative development with Ludang Township. This proposal has been taken seriously by Ludang Industrial Company, and under the condition that the economy is not well off, it began to build a "Shajiabang Swimming Pool" by Kuncheng Lake. At the same time, the preparatory work for the exhibition hall began. Using the original adult education room, it took only one week to complete all the work of decorating the museum. On July 22, 1988, the Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Exhibition Hall and Shajiabang Swimming Pool were opened to the public at the same time.

As the news about Shajiabang was closed for more than 1 years, it was first disclosed in major newspapers in Shanghai through Tongji University, which aroused great interest from the outside world and caused a sensation in Shanghai. Shanghai people swarmed in, which attracted the attention of some departments in Changshu. They also organized party members to visit and study, which greatly aggravated the reception task in Ludang Township. In the second year, with the joint efforts of Tongji University and Ludang Township, the original exhibition hall was rearranged and expanded to 48 square meters. The contents of the exhibition were: today's Ludang, peasant riots, Jiang's resistance to eastward advancement, Ludang's rehabilitation, rebuilding the armed forces, rear bases, fighting bloody battles, preferring death to surrender and welcoming liberation, which were well received by visitors.

In p>1989, Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Exhibition Hall promoted the development of Shajiabang Swimming Pool. The swimming pool has added boating, fishing, picnics and barbecues, tea tasting, airship swimming around the lake and other activities. It is also equipped with three passenger ships and a fire boat to organize tours of Yangcheng Lake and reeds. A large billboard of "Three-Day Tour of Shajiabang" was erected in Shanghai People's Square, and news about Shajiabang was published in Xinmin Evening News. The major travel agencies in Shanghai came in droves, and the daily passenger flow in the tourist season was over 1,, with a maximum of 17,3 person-times a day. On May 5, 199, 77-year-old Vice Chairman Ye Fei and his wife made a special trip to Ludang Township. At 2 o'clock in the afternoon, accompanied by party and government leaders of the city and township, he visited the exhibition hall carefully. While visiting, he said to the people around him, "The eastward advance of the New Fourth Army was controversial in those days. Because Mr. Chen made a decisive decision, pushed through public opinions, and one person took risks, he sent me to take more than 8 soldiers to the East Road ..." He suggested that the eastward advance of "Jiang Kang" played a special role in the history of building the New Fourth Army, and the content of "Jiang Kang" should be increased. He also wrote an inscription on "The Significance of Shajiabang ..." and inscribed the name of the Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Education Museum. Since then, "Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Exhibition Hall" has been officially renamed as "Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Education Hall".

After Ye Fei's inspection, the Ludang Township Party Committee specially convened a meeting to study and decide to rebuild the Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Education Museum. In 1991, in order to build the Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Education Museum, under the call of the town party committee, the party members in the town set off a fund-raising craze. In less than a month, the total donation reached 126, yuan, which made up for the shortage of construction costs. On June 3th this year, the Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Education Museum was officially completed. Vice Governor Gao Dezheng and the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee sent congratulatory messages, and Suzhou Mayor Zhang Xinsheng and leaders of Changshu Municipal Committee attended the inauguration ceremony.

Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Education Museum is located near Shajiabang Town Bus Station, with a construction area of 1,3 square meters. The building has three floors: the cultural activity center on the ground floor and the exhibition hall on the middle floor. More than 3 photos, pictures and 51 cultural relics are displayed, as well as inscriptions by revolutionary veterans such as Ye Fei, Jiang Weiqing, Zhou Wenzai, Xia Guang, Yang Haolu, Bao Houchang and Zhu Min. The contents of the exhibition are divided into three parts: "eventful years", "water town bonfire" and "Shajiabang today". Mainly recorded the North Bridge ambush, Yanggou? Killing the enemy, fierce fighting at the Eight-character Bridge, bloody battle at Zhangjiabang, and other touching deeds of military and civilian unity in the war of resistance. There is a large classroom on the third floor of the Education Hall, which is used to play some videos and make special reports after the visit.

The Education Museum has also received some foreigners, mainly foreign students studying in Tongji University. When receiving a group of Japanese guests, Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Education Center showed them the atrocities of Japanese soldiers and the heroic and indomitable fighting spirit of Shajiabang soldiers and civilians with irrefutable facts. After seeing the exhibition, Japanese guests said: Taking history as a mirror and facing the future, we should strive to develop friendly relations between Japan and China separated only by a strip of water. On March 12, 1992, with the approval of the provincial government, Ludang Township was withdrawn to build Shajiabang Town. In 1996, with the concern of the * * * at the town level, Shajiabang Revolutionary Traditional Education Museum was revised, which further enriched the contents of the Anti-Japanese War and added some precious photos of Japanese atrocities. It reflects in detail the complicated struggle between the New Fourth Army and the Japanese Puppet Stubborn. On the last page of each part, the memorabilia of Shajiabang Town was added. It also adds the content of the great achievements made by the whole town in the construction of two civilizations since the reform and opening up. The new museum, which was revised and re-exhibited, was officially exhibited on the eve of July 1 this year.