Ziyang! A city that you can't leave when you come
ziyang, Sichuan Province
Area code: 832
Postal code: 6413
License plate number: Sichuan M
Zoning: Yanjiang District, Anyue County, Lezhi County, hosting county-level jianyang city. Ziyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government in Yanjiang District.
Ziyang County was founded in the sixth year of Emperor Jian Yuan (135 BC), and it was named Ziyang because it was located in the north of Zishui (Tuojiang River). Ziyang was established in April, 1998, and in December, 2, it withdrew its land to set up a city, governing Yanjiang District, Anyue County and Lezhi County, and hosting jianyang city, covering an area of 7,962 square kilometers. There are 4 subdistrict offices, 171 townships, 2,815 villages and 115 community neighborhood committees in the city. At the end of 28, the total registered population of the city was 4.972 million, and the resident population was 4.233 million, and the urbanization rate reached 29.7%. The cultivated land is 4.18 million mu, with an average elevation of 4 meters. It belongs to shallow hilly landform and is a typical hilly agricultural city.
Ziyang is located at 14 21'-15 27' east longitude and 29 15'-3 17' north latitude. It is located in the middle of Sichuan Basin, with Chengdu and Deyang in the north, Neijiang in the south, Chongqing and Suining in the east and Meishan in the west. There are chengdu-chongqing railway, Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway and National Highway 318 in the area. Ziyang is an ecological forest reserve in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with a forest coverage rate of 33%. The annual average temperature is 17℃, the annual average rainfall is 11mm, the annual sunshine hours are 13 hours, and the annual average frost-free period is as long as 3 days.
[ Edit this paragraph] Transportation
Ziyang is adjacent to Chongqing, Chengdu, Leshan, Neijiang, Suining and Deyang. The traffic advantage is very prominent, and expressway-Chengdu-Chongqing-expressway, the first place in Tianfu, passes through the northern suburb of ziyang. Chengdu-chongqing railway, National Highway 321 (from Guangzhou to Chengdu), National Highway 319 (from Xiamen to Chengdu) and National Highway 318 (from Shanghai to Lhasa) also pass through the territory, and the city's highway mileage has reached 3,394 kilometers. The Sichuan-Hubei Highway, the soon-to-be-built Inner (Jiang) Sui (Ning) expressway and the Tuojiang River, which flows alongside the city, constitute a land and water transportation network extending in all directions.
The urban built-up area of Yanjiang District in ziyang is 25 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 25,.
chengdu-chongqing railway leads eastward from chengdu railway station, passes through jianyang city and Yanjiang District, and also passes through ziyang. There are many passenger and freight stations in ziyang, such as ziyang Railway Station, Jianyang Station and Linjiang Temple Station, which undertake the main transportation services of the city.
[ Edit this paragraph] Ziyang Terrain
ziyang is located in the middle Sichuan fold belt of Cathaysian Sichuan subsidence belt, between the hemispherical structure of Longnvsi and the Weiyuan radiation structure, which is high in the west and low in the east. According to the large landform, the whole city can be divided into three landform types: low mountains, hills and river impact dams. Among them, hills account for more than 9% of the total area.
The terrain is mainly the influence zone of the annular structure of Longnv Hemisphere, which is characterized by simple structure and gentle strata. The outcropped strata are: Quaternary Holocene strata, Jurassic Penglai Town Formation strata, Jurassic Suining Formation strata and Jurassic Shaximiao Formation strata, and the soil is mainly purple clay.
Generally, the altitude is between 3 and 55 meters. The highest point of the low mountain is at Changsong Temple in Longquan Mountain (159 meters above sea level), and the lowest point of the river dam is at the boundary of Qiongjiang River in Xiajiaba (247 meters above sea level).
[ Edit this paragraph] Ziyang Hydrology
The Tuojiang River, which originated at the foot of Jiuding Mountain in the Chaping Mountains in the northwest Sichuan Plateau, entered from Hongyuan Town in jianyang city and flowed southeast. Wu Huang, who borders Neijiang in ziyang, suppressed the exit and meandered eastward. Tuojiang River passes through 21 towns and villages in the city, including Hongyuan, Lingxian, Zhuangxi, Yangma, Pingwo, Shizhong, Shiqiao, Jiancheng, Dongxi, Xinshi, Pingquan, Feilong, Laojun, Linjiang, Baohe, Baotai, Yanjiang, Songtao, Nanjin, Zhongyi and Wuhuang, with a total length of 175.4 kilometers.
Due to the development of river network, there are 11 tributaries (medium and small rivers) of Tuo and Fu rivers, and there are 11 rivers with a basin area of more than 1 square kilometers; There are 8 small rivers with an area of 5 square kilometers to 1 square kilometers. There are more than 4 short streams, almost all of which originate from hills. The riverbed is flat, slow and wide, with shallow terrain cutting, small drop, gentle water flow and open shore, which is a typical water network in hilly areas.
[ edit this paragraph] Ziyang climate
Ziyang belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone in the middle subtropical zone. Four distinct seasons, green all year round, early spring, long summer, short autumn and warm winter; There are many thunderstorms in summer but not very hot, and there is little frost and snow in winter without severe cold; The rainfall is relatively abundant but unevenly distributed in time and space, which is often damaged by drought and waterlogging; It rains in early summer, which affects the harvest of summer grain; Mid-autumn rain, resulting in poor harvest in autumn; When summer goes away, cold wave activities are frequent, and sometimes there is low temperature chilling injury; Hail occasionally appears in spring, which often leads to local disasters. There are many clouds and less sunshine, high air humidity and small temperature difference between day and night throughout the year; The average wind speed is small, and there are few windy days. Specifically, the average annual temperature in counties and districts of ziyang is about 17℃; The annual precipitation is about 95mm; The annual sunshine is about 125 hours; The hottest month is August, with an average temperature of about 26.5℃; The most Leng Yue in January, the average temperature is about 6.5℃; The extreme maximum temperature is 4.2℃; Extreme minimum temperature -5.4℃.
There are many factors that influence the above climate characteristics, among which the most influential factors are solar radiation, geographical location and atmospheric circulation.
In winter, the direct point of the sun is south, and the radiation intensity in the northern hemisphere is weakened. Under the action of pressure gradient force, westerly airflow prevails in the upper air, and winter monsoon is formed. At this time, cold air often goes south to affect Ziyang. However, due to the blocking of the mountains in the northern margin of the basin or the sinking and warming, cold air denaturation and other reasons, the climate in ziyang is dry and rainy in winter, warm in winter and early in spring, with little frost and snow.
In summer, the direct point of the sun is south, the radiation intensity in the northern hemisphere increases, the southern side of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is occupied by low-latitude high-altitude winds, and the subtropical high in the North Pacific strengthens. Affected by the warm and humid air flow from the southern ocean, the rainy season in Ziyang began. As the subtropical high extends into the mainland, the Indian low extends northward, and the southwest airflow in front of it brings a lot of water vapor. The western Pacific subtropical high extends northward, and its ridge line moves between 25-32 degrees north latitude. ziyang is in its influence range, especially when the 588 line on the edge of the subtropical high swings back and forth over Ziyang. At this time, if the subtropical high extends westward, it can control the sky over ziyang or the eastern part of Ziyang, which often leads to high temperature and sunny weather and summer drought. If the subtropical high weakens or moves eastward, when there is cold air, it will form thunderstorm weather and even flood after continuous rainstorm.
in spring, the direct point of the sun moves northward, the atmospheric activity center in the southern ocean strengthens, and the cold air force on the mainland gradually weakens. Due to the change of the strength of cold and warm air masses, Ziyang warmer and cold wave weather appear alternately; If the cold air flows back from the east to the south due to the influence of Qinling Mountains, it will be rainy. In addition, due to the instability of cold, warm, dry and wet conditions, the beginning of the rainy season in Ziyang changed greatly and summer drought formed.
in autumn, the direct sunlight point in the northern hemisphere moves southward, the solar radiation intensity weakens, the atmospheric activity center in the north is established and gradually strengthened southward, the subtropical high in the south recedes southward, and the convergence zone of the north and south branches of the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is located in the Sichuan basin, where the intersection of cold and warm air flows is unstable, resulting in more autumn rain, less sunshine and great changes in the end period of heavy rain in Ziyang.
as far as basin climate is concerned, ziyang also has the characteristics of south-north and east-west climate transition zones. In China, Longquan Mountain in the northwest is generally 6-1 meters above sea level, which is 3-5 meters higher than that in hilly areas, and its air subsidence, warming and dehumidifying effects also have a certain impact on Ziyang climate. For example, the frequency of drought in winter, spring and summer in Jianyang is as high as 9%, 75% and 75% respectively, which is obviously higher than that in other counties and districts.
[ Edit this paragraph] Establishment and evolution
Ziyang has a long history and is an important birthplace of human civilization. According to the identification of the human skull fossil excavated in 1951 at the No.1 Bridge of Jiuqu River in the west of Ziyang City, it belongs to the late Paleolithic period, with a history of more than 35, years, and was named as "Ziyang Man" in the history of human development by China Academy of Sciences. Jiuqu River is called Mother River by Ziyang people.
Ziyang County was founded in the sixth year of Emperor Jian Yuan (135 BC), and it was named Ziyang because it was located in the north of Zishui (Tuojiang River).
The establishment of state/county in Ziyang began in the second year of Wucheng, Ming Di, Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 56), and the state, county and county governments were all located in Yanjiang Town, Ziyang City.
from the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties to the early Republic of China, Ziyang was ruled by states, counties and counties for several times.
on February 26th, 1998, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1998] No.15): the administrative division of Neijiang City was adjusted, and Ziyang District was established, and the two counties of Anyue and Lezhi in Neijiang City and the two cities (counties) of Ziyang and Jianyang under its custody were placed under the jurisdiction of Ziyang District. The regional administrative office is located in Yanjiang Town, ziyang.
on June 14th, 2, the State Council approved: (1) to cancel Ziyang area and county-level ziyang and establish prefecture-level ziyang. The Municipal People's Government is located in the newly established Yanjiang District. (2) ziyang set up Yanjiang District, taking the former county-level administrative area of ziyang as the administrative area of Yanjiang District. District People's Government in Yanjiang Town. (3) ziyang governs Anyue County, Lezhi County and the newly established Yanjiang District in the former Ziyang area. Jianyang city, the former Ziyang area, was hosted by prefecture-level ziyang.
[ Edit this paragraph] Changhong, a famous historical figure, was born in Guzizhong County (now Yanjiang District, ziyang) and was the head of Ziyang's three sages (575-492). According to "Tujing", "Changhong, a bourgeois, has a shrine in Qingnifang, and within a few miles, he is rustic in Shang Qing." It is also reported that "Zhuangzi's Foreign Articles" contains: "Shu people in Changhong, after being killed, bled profusely, Shu people hid their blood, and turned it into a blue three years later." The idioms "Jade Blossom" and "loyal-hearted" come from this.
Changhong is knowledgeable, knowledgeable in astronomy and geography, precise in astrology and temperament, and often associates with King Zhou Jing. Confucius admired his talents in Qi State, and went to Zhou State to visit Changhong in the second year of Zhou Jingwang (518 BC) to ask for the similarities and differences between Shaole and Wushu.
Wang Bao
Wang Bao, Zi Ziyuan, was born in Mo Chi Dam, Kunlun Township, ziyang, and was one of the three sages of Ziyang. I am lonely, my family is poor, I am filial to my mother, and I am based on farming. Sangzi Mo Chi is where he washed his pen and ink stone; The county town of Nanshu Taishan is another place where he attacked books. He is proficient in the six arts, proficient in Chu Ci, revered Qu Yuan and wrote Nine Huai, showing his talents. Later, he traveled to Chengdu, Kanshang (now Yulei Mountain, Dujiangyan City) and other places to see the scenery and make friends with literature. When Emperor Xuandi was proclaimed in the Han Dynasty, Yizhou Secretariat invited him as a guest. During this period, he wrote poems such as Zhonghe, Yuezhi and Announcement, and the master ordered the boy to sing in accordance with ancient music, which was a great success and became famous all over the world. Under the recommendation of the secretariat, he was summoned by Xuan Di, who first made hanger-on "to be summoned" to remonstrate with the doctor. At this time, Wang Bao, a talented man, wrote Ode to the Sage of the Lord, Ode to Ganquan and Four Scholars on Morality in succession, especially Ode to the Sage of the Lord, which is quite vivid. "I galloped, and suddenly I was like a scene. Crossing the country is like a calendar. Chasing electricity, chasing the legacy, romantic octupole, Wan Li one breath. How distant it is! People and horses are also in harmony. " The syllables are short and profound, which really makes people feel that they have heard and witnessed the rapid development of horseshoes.
Dong Jun
Dong Jun was born in Yanjiang District, ziyang, and was one of the Three Sages of Ziyang. The commander of the five senses in the Western Han Dynasty was a scholar and educator. Wang Lin, the first person to visit. In the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he cited the Ming Sutra, moved to the habitat order, and later went to the official because of illness. In the construction of martial arts, filial piety is used. It was turned into Situfu, and later it moved to the five senses corps commander. Jun Botong knows everything from ancient times to modern times, talks about political affairs, and cuts to the point, which is often adopted. He is a scholar, attending Confucian classics, and is especially good at the study of Rites. After Gao Tangsheng, a native of Lu nationality in the Western Han Dynasty, first published 17 articles of the Book of Rites, Xiao Fen taught Hou Cang, and then passed them on to Dai De, Dai Sheng, Qing Pu, etc., and the three schools of Rites were formed, namely, Da Dai Li, Xiao Dai Li and Qing Shi Li. Dong Junzhi mainly studied and studied the Rites of Qingshi, and he had his own opinions and became a successor of the study of Qingshi Rites. At the same time, it also absorbed the thoughts of other schools of rites and various schools of classics, and paid attention to mastery. With its profound knowledge, it soon became famous far and near. In the early years of Yongping, he was established as a doctor, and participated in the formulation of rituals such as the sacrifice of the five suburbs, the rituals and music of the ancestral temple, and the ceremonial clothes. The proposed construction strategies were practical and common. I took pleasure in teaching students all my life, and I often taught more than 1 students. "The contemporary world is called Tongru" ("The Book of the Later Han Dynasty?" Dong Yuchuan "). It plays a definite role in spreading Confucianism, especially in spreading and developing Qing's etiquette. It had a certain influence on later generations.
Chen Yi
Chen Yi, one of the main leaders of the People's Liberation Army in China, is an outstanding revolutionary, strategist and politician in China. The word zhonghong. Chen Yi, a cow, was born in a small landlord's home in Zhang 'anjing Village, Fuxing Farm, Lezhi County (now ziyang), central Sichuan Province.
in 1919, he went to France to work and study. In 1922, he joined the Socialist Youth League of China, studied at China-France University in Beijing in 1923, changed to party member, and devoted himself to the national revolutionary movement under the leadership of Li Dazhao. After graduation in 1926, he worked in the Party in Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. In August, 1927, he went south with Nanchang Uprising Force and served as the representative of the 73rd regiment. After the failure of Chaoshan, the Rebel Army joined Zhu De to pull through the crisis and led the rest of the troops to fight along the border of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi to southern Hunan. In January 1928, he participated in and led the uprising in southern Hunan. In April of the same year, he led his troops to join forces with Mao Zedong in Jinggangshan, and served as secretary of the Military Commission of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and director of the Political Department. In December 1929, he assisted Mao Zedong to preside over the formulation of the resolution of Gutian Conference. After the Long March of the Central Red Army in 1934, it persisted in the arduous three-year guerrilla war in the south and preserved and exercised a number of revolutionary backbone forces.
after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he took an active part in the formation of the new fourth army, served as the commander of the first detachment, and was under the command of Jiangnan headquarters. He and Su Yu and other leading units advanced behind enemy lines, launched anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare, opened up anti-Japanese democratic bases in southern and northern Jiangsu, and organized and commanded the famous Huangqiao Campaign.
after the "Southern Anhui Incident" in 1941, he acted as the commander of the New Fourth Army and led the Anti-Japanese War in Central China. After the war of liberation began, he served as commander of the East China Military Region, commander of the East China Field Army and political commissar. Together with Su Yu and Tan Zhenlin, he organized and commanded a series of major battles in the East China battlefield and smashed the attack of the Kuomintang army. In the autumn of 1947, he led a main force to advance into the Central Plains and cooperated with the troops of Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping. In 1948, he participated in the organization and command of the Huaihai Campaign. In January of the following year, he served as the commander and political commissar of the Third Field Army, led his troops across the Yangtze River, liberated Nanjing, Shanghai and the vast southeast region, and concurrently served as the mayor of Shanghai.
since 1954, he has served as deputy prime minister of the State Council, vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission and vice chairman of the National Defense Commission, and vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference since 1959. Resolutely implement the United front policy, be good at uniting people from all walks of life, attach importance to intellectuals, and actively promote the development of science, culture and education. In 1958, he served as a foreign minister.