Danxia Mountain is located at the junction of Renhua County and Zhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province. East longitude113 36' 25 "to13 47' 53", north latitude 24 51'48 "to 25 04'1. The total area is 292 square kilometers. It is a national scenic spot, a national nature reserve, a national geological park and a national AAAA tourist area. It is a natural scenic spot dominated by Danxia landform. On February 3, 2004, 13 was approved by UNESCO as the first batch of world geoparks. On July 5 of the same year, Danxia Mountain World Geopark was officially unveiled. 20 10 successfully declared the world natural heritage.
"The color is like Dan, and it is very bright. "Danxia Mountain is named after the Danxia landform in the world. Danxia landform refers to the continental red bed landform with steep cliffs. As the naming place of Danxia landform, the development of Danxia landform in Danxia Mountain is typical, representative, diverse and irreplaceable.
Danxia Mountain, called Quhonggang in ancient times, is the hometown of Shao Shi and Wood Burning Buddha. It consists of more than 680 flat-topped (inclined-topped), steep and slow-footed red gravel rocks, featuring Chibi Chibi. Bazhai, the highest peak, is 619.2m above sea level. According to geologists' research, among more than 800 kinds of Danxia landforms discovered in China, Danxia Mountain is the most typical, complete in types, the most abundant in modeling, the most beautiful in scenery and the most fully studied Danxia landform.
Danxia Mountain consists of five scenic spots: Danxia, Bazhai, Shao Shi, Aizhai and Jinjiang Gallery. It is famous for its majestic cliffs in Chibi, the wonders of Yuan Stone in Yin and Yang, the danger of Bazhai, the beauty of Jinjiang, the quietness of Xianglong Lake, the charm of Shao Shi and the vastness of Xiafu.
Nanhua Temple
Nanhua Temple is located on the bank of Caoxi, 6 kilometers southeast of Maba Town, qujiang district City, Shaoguan City, and 22 kilometers away from Shaoguan City. It is a famous Buddhist temple in China, one of the six major temples in Guangdong Province, and the birthplace of Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, who popularized the "Nanzong Zen Method".
Nanhua Temple was built in the first year of Tian Jian, Liang Wudi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 502), with a history of 1480 years. After its completion, Liang Wudi awarded it the title of "Baolin Temple". In the first year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong (AD 705), it was changed to Zhongxing Temple, and in the third year of Shenlong, it was changed to Faxian Temple. In the first year of Kaibao in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu (AD 968), Nanhua Temple was renamed. According to historical records, in the first year of Liang Wudi, the Indian monk Sanzang came to Guangdong by boat, passing through Caoxi in northern Guangdong. "You can drink water, and the taste is unusual. Looking around the mountains, the peaks are stacked like mountains in the west. " Therefore, it is suggested to build a temple here.
Nanhua Temple occupies an important position in the development history of Buddhism in China. For more than 1000 years, Nanhua Temple has been famous for its six ancestors. Huineng, the sixth ancestor, taught Zen here for 37 years, and 43 disciples learned Buddhism and spread it all over the country. Later, five cases were formed, including Lin Ji in Hebei, Xie Yang in Hunan, Cao Dong in Jiangxi, Yunmen in Guangdong and Fayan in Nanjing, which were called "one flower with five leaves". The eyes of law spread to Thailand and North Korea; Cao Dong and Lin Ji are very popular in Japan. Cloud Gate and Lin Ji spread further to Europe and America. Therefore, Nanhua Temple is called "Zuting".
Ruyuan yunmen temple
Yunmen temple Jimenshan Daigakuji was built in 923 AD by Zen Master Yan Wen, a disciple of Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Yunmen. It is located under Ciyun Peak, 6 kilometers north of Ruyuan County. It is the birthplace of Yunmen Sect, one of the five branches of Zen Buddhism in China, and one of the key temples in China.
Yunmen temple originated from Yunmen Yunyan. Yan Wen (864-949) was born in Jiaxing (now Zhejiang). After becoming a monk, I went to various places to study. At first, I took part in Zhou Mu Road, then I took part in a village, and I got the seal. After the death of Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, two legal systems were formed, namely, Huaiyue in Hunan and Qingyuan in Jiangxi. In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Luyang and Lin Ji schools were formed in Nanyue, and Cao Dong, Yunmen and Fayan schools were formed in Qingyuan, which were collectively called the five schools of Zen. The inheritance of Yunmen Sect is: thinking on Qingyuan Mountain-enlightenment-belief worship-knowledge declaration-benevolence and righteousness preservation-Yan Wen. Yan Wen came to Yunmen Mountain, Shaozhou, to repair the broken Guang Tai Buddhist Temple and create a self-contained Yunmen Zen style. Its unique way of preaching is called "Cloud Gate Three Sentences". According to the Five Lights Meeting Yuan, "I have three words for you." One sentence is Gai Gankun, the other is to cut off the crowd, and the other is to go with the flow. "If you understand these three sentences, you can enter the Tao.
Yunmen temple covers an area of1.2000 square meters. The whole building is solemn, elegant and quiet, with unique style and incense in the temple. Besides the publishing pool, there are more than 65,438+080 halls and halls. There are many national key protected cultural relics in the temple, the most famous of which is the inscription of Master Kuang Zhen of Guang Tai Temple in Yunmen, Shaozhou, Dahan, which has a history of more than 654.38 million years. There is Guanyin Mountain in front of yunmen temple, followed by Guihua Lake. Every autumn, there are osmanthus flowers everywhere, and it is a splendid scene here.
Ruyuan gorge
Guangdong Ruyuan Grand Canyon is located in Dabu Town, 68 kilometers southwest of Ruyuan County. The Grand Canyon runs through Dabu Town of Shaoguan and Yingde Boluo Town, with a total length of15km, and the deepest part is over 400m, with beautiful scenery along the way. It turns out that the location of the Grand Canyon is only a small basin in the ravine. Due to the influence of Yanshan orogeny, the crust bears the expansive force of block uplift, and some blocks crack and settle to form rift valleys, which has a history of 6.5438+million years. Because Ruyuan belongs to limestone landform, there are many caves in the Grand Canyon, and the genesis of limestone and red sandstone is very similar, so the landform of the Grand Canyon is very similar to that of Danxia Mountain.
The Grand Canyon has the wonders of Huangshan Mountain-clouds gushing from the mountains when it rains, drifting in the mountains, just like being in a fairyland; There is danger of Huashan Mountain-Thousand Steps Ladder1386; Here is a scene of Zhangjiajie-a deep valley with mountains and peaks, reflecting green and brilliance.
On both sides of the Grand Canyon are high-angle cliff canyons, which are very steep. The rocks exposed in the canyon are sedimentary rocks formed more than 300 million years ago, mainly dense and hard quartzite. The top of the Grand Canyon looks like a levee, and the surface of the valley is about 600 meters wide. The calm Dabu River winds from southeast to northwest, where it suddenly flows down to form a waterfall, which is magnificent and breathtaking! There is a deep pool under the waterfall, and the water has been flowing out of Yingde Boluo Town along the Grand Canyon and into Beijiang River. About 20km away from the Grand Canyon, there is a rare quartz sand cave in China-Jingfeng Cave. There are many kinds of strange stones in the cave with different styles, which are unique compared with limestone caves.
nanling national forest park
Nanling National Forest Park covers a total area of 273 square kilometers. Located at the junction of Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County and Hunan. Its main peak, Shikenggan, is 1902 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Guangdong Province. The second and third peaks of Guangdong are located here, which is called "the roof of Guangdong". There are famous scenic spots in the park, such as Little Huangshan Mountain, Qinshui Valley and Waterfalls. Nanling Mountains are continuous, retaining the most complete and vast virgin forest in Guangdong Province and the most complete natural ecosystem, which is the natural ecological protection barrier of Lingnan. At present, Nanling National Forest Park has found more than 2,000 species of plants, more than 200 species of wild animals and 82 species of national first-and second-class protected animals and plants, which is the last habitat of South China Tiger. The rare species active here have built "Guangdong's treasure house of species" and "Nanling's land with the richest biodiversity", and also showed eco-tourism and adventure lovers the beautiful scenery of four seasons-cherry blossoms smile like flowers in spring and azaleas are all over the mountain; In summer, the sun is shaded by thick shadows and streams flow; In autumn, the red leaves are gorgeous and everywhere; It's foggy and cold in winter, much like the scenery in the north!
Mabalun site
Lion Mountain, the site of Maba people, is located 2 kilometers southwest of Qujiang District. The famous Maba people's skull was found in 1958. Maba man is an ancient human between Chinese ape-man and modern man. It was a Paleolithic human 6.5438+200,000 years ago. It provides quite important information for perfecting the sequence of primitive human development in China, and it is the only ancient human fossil site in Guangdong Province so far. 1977, a large number of Neolithic cultural relics were unearthed between the two rocky mountains of Lion Rock, which was named "Shi Xia Culture", making Lion Rock famous far and wide.
1960, Mabaren site was announced by Shaoguan Municipal People's Government as a municipal cultural relics protection unit; 196 1 year1October, Mabaren Site was announced by Guangdong Provincial People's Government as the first batch of provincial-level cultural relics protection units; In 2000, Mabalun Site and Shi Xia Site were rated as "20th Century 100 New Archaeological Discoveries"; In June, 20001year, Mabaren site merged with Shi Xia site, which was announced by the State Council as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Mabaren Ruins Scenic Spot is a famous large-scale archaeological tourist attraction in Guangdong Province, which integrates mountains, water, caves and rocks, and integrates archaeology with tourism, knowledge and entertainment. The scenic spot is divided into the front mountain and the back mountain. The main cave in Qian Shan is where the fossils of Maba people were unearthed. In caves such as Yin Yan and Guihuayan, statues of primitive human life in Maba people's era and the living conditions of ancestors in Shi Xia culture period were shaped. There are Zhao Yin Temple and large limestone caves in the back hill, where Master Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen, once lived. There are all kinds of stalactites in the cave, which is amazing for the artistic creativity of nature. There is also a Maba People Museum with a building area of 2,096 square meters, which displays many ancient human fossils, animal fossils and Neolithic cultural relics.
Jiulong shibatan rafting
At the southern foot of the majestic Nanling Mountains and under the famous Dayao Mountain, there is a beautiful Wujiang River, which originated in Linwu, Hunan Province, flows from Yizhang from north to south into Lechang, the northernmost county-level city in Guangdong, and flows into Beijiang through Shaoguan.
Wujiang River is more than 60 kilometers from Shi Ping Town to Lechang City, which belongs to the valley landform. The river runs down from Dayao Mountain, with steep banks, deep valleys, dense forests and winding rivers. There are nine long beaches (where the water falls sharply and the river is narrow) and eighteen beaches (where the water falls sharply and the water is shallow and stony), which are called Lechang Gorge and Long Gorge in ancient times, also known as the nine long beaches in the west of the lake, with colorful natural scenery. The narrowest part of the "Hanlong" is between the old dragon and the new dragon. The river seems to be squeezed by the mountains and can only let the next ship pass. The most dangerous thing is hanging down. The sea is like an arrow, and there are many reefs under the water. There is a magnificent Cui Wei city wall more than ten meters away from Longwei. The strangest thing is baijitan. There are tens of millions of pebbles in the middle of the river, which are shaped like chickens, such as a hundred chickens playing. When the water rises, there will be bursts of sounds, just like a hundred chickens singing together. The most beautiful place is between Meilong and Jinglong, where the mountains are high and the valleys are steep, the stone patterns are different, and it is natural and free and easy, with miscellaneous trees, intertwined and vines connected. The colors are different all year round, the river is clear and the water waves are long, which can be described as mountains and rivers set each other off.
Eighteen beaches in Kowloon pass through the mountains under Dayao Mountain. Due to the compression of mountains, the river is only a few meters to tens of meters wide. The scenic spot is dominated by natural scenery such as Qifeng, Xiushui, strange rocks and jungle. There is no artificial piling and deliberate carving. There are many high mountains, deep valleys and valley slopes above 60 degrees on both sides of the river, some of which are almost upright, and there are strange rocks in the middle of the river. Staggered teeth, towering ancient trees on the shore, and patches of merlin, the scenery along the way is picturesque and delicious, with the unique charm of beautiful water, strange gorge and dangerous beach.
The rafting tourism in the 18th Beach of Kowloon is different from the adventure rafting in the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and it is also different from the cruise sightseeing in the Lijiang River. This is a rafting project that integrates entertainment and appreciation. Visitors can take a power rubber boat to walk on the fast-flowing beach, which is fresh, exciting, fun, scary and safe. After development, it soon became a favorite amusement project for tourists and a tourist hotline attraction in Guangdong Province. 1988 is listed as one of the four top tourist products in the province, 1993 is rated as a provincial-level scenic spot and recognized as a national-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.
Yunfeng Yunji Mountain
Yunjishan Tourist Area is a provincial nature reserve, with the main peak1438.8m above sea level, which is the highest peak in the Pearl River Delta. She has both the beautiful scenery of Zhong Ling in the south and the majestic mountains in the north. In 2006, Yunjishan Tourist Area was awarded the title of "Guangdong's most beautiful rural demonstration area". In the large-scale readers' voting activity of "the most popular domestic (foreign) tourist destination in 2006", Yunjishan Tourist Area was rated as "the best destination in go on road trip". With its majestic primitive mountains and sacred and clean water, Jiyun Mountain makes tourists all over the world relax.
Ji Yun has many strange peaks and rocks. The lion peak is magnificent, the Jade Girl Mountain is free and easy, the hip flask ear peak is lifelike, and the Wuzhishan goes straight into the sky ... Pictographic rocks with different postures, people or beasts, standing or squatting or leaning, are all kinds of beautiful. Looking back at the master, the silly elephant salutes, the golden turtle pilgrimage, the ape-man stone, the female elephant and so on. , are lifelike, lifelike. The most unique and magical Tiangou, looking at the birth of the moon and overlooking Vientiane, makes people lament the magic of nature.
Jiyun Mountain is the source of Xinfeng River. Xinfengjiang River water flowing eastward is stored in Xinfengjiang Reservoir, which nourishes thousands of people in downstream Huizhou, Dongguan, Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The Triassic waterfall drop at the source of Xinfeng River in the area1.28m.. Clean source water falls from the sky and falls on the rocks, just like grandma's cloud hair, floating and rushing down all day, which is very spectacular. In the Stegosaurus Waterfall in the rock scene, the water inclines downward along a narrow groove, just like a bunch of silver wires grounded to the sky, which is a miracle; The poetic rhyme of banana wind and rain, floating Qinglong Waterfall, flying dragonfly Waterfall and other waterfalls can be described as three steps and one scene, five steps and one scene.
Ji Yun is picturesque all year round. Enjoy mountain flowers in spring. Spring is a colorful ocean. The mountains are full of clusters of unknown mountain flowers and wild flowers, which are colorful and show the blooming and continuation of nature's life. Understand the summer wind, summer is a lush world, mountain wind blowing, waterfalls, giving people a cool feeling; Look at the red leaves in autumn, autumn is a red day, and golden maple leaves are arranged in rows. Dashan warmly welcomes tourists from all directions with fire in the most simple way; Stepping on the ice and snow in winter is an emerald world. Ice flowers, ice skewers, ice and snow are crystal clear and snowy.
Ji Yun's forests, sea of clouds, lakes and hot springs are another major feature. The forest here is vast, the vegetation is dense, there are parasitic trees, bamboo on rocks, sparrows and other wonders, which can be described as various; The sea of clouds here is churning, such as cotton wool and carpets, where people are relaxed and happy, just like floating into fairyland; Yuanyang Lake at an altitude of 800 meters is like a bright pearl embedded in the mountains. The hot springs here are clear in color and contain many trace elements such as fluorine, potassium and sodium, which have good recuperation and health care functions.
Zhuji guxiang
Nanxiong Zhuji Lane, located in the east of the county town, is located in Shashui Village, 9 km from Nanxiong, 323 National Road to Dayu Highway in Jiangxi Province. This driveway starts from the Hummer Bridge in the south and ends at the Phoenix Bridge in the north, with a total length of 1.5 km. It is the only way to pass through the ancient Meiguan Road in the north and south of Wuling, and its quaint style still exists. There are three streets and four lanes in Zhuji Lane, namely Zhuji Street, Pan Qi Street and Mazai Street. Zhusi Lane, Huang Mao Lane, Tielu Lane and La Lane. There are 38l households 1742 residents. What are the existing surnames? Xie, Zeng, Huang, Zhong, Lai, Liu, Chen, Guo, Zhou, Dong, Lei, Dai, Zhang, Yang, Ouyang, Li, Wang and Xiong. There are 19 surnames, of which Lei is the She surname and the rest are the Han surnames.
Regarding the name of Zhuji Lane, according to Dai Xilun's Records of Nanxiong Prefecture in Zhili in the fourth year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1824), "The name of Zhuji Lane began in Zhang Chang in Tang Dynasty. Before Chang, he was a dutiful son in Nanxiong Lane. Its ancestors, sons, seven generations under one roof. In the first year of Emperor Zong Baoli's reign, he heard about his filial piety and gave him a pearl ring. Avoid the ancestral hall and live in Zhuji Lane. " There is a discussion about the name of Zhuji Lane, which was written by Qu Dajun in Ming Dynasty and written by Huang Cibo in Zhongshan during the Republic of China.
In recent years, the Preparatory Committee of the Association of Descendants from Zhuji Township in Nanxiong City sent staff to investigate and collect family names and genealogy in cities and counties in the Pearl River Delta. According to the genealogy and genealogy of surnames in Shunde, Panyu, Nanhai, Dongguan, Zhongshan and other cities and counties, the origin of the name of Zhuji Lane is described, which is the same as the name in the annals of Nanxiong Prefecture in Zhili. (Excerpt from Ancient and Modern Zhuji Lane)
Chebaling Nature Reserve
The world-famous Chebaling National Nature Reserve is located in Shixing County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, with an area of 7,545 hectares. It is the location of the essence of the original evergreen broad-leaved forest in the middle subtropical zone with relatively complete preservation, large area, concentrated distribution and strong primitiveness, which is typical in the world. This is an emerald set in the south of China.
There are rare birds and animals 1550 species, including South China tiger, clouded leopard, Sumen antelope, Hainan thousand birds and water deer, among which 44 species are rare and endangered. Wild plants 1928 species, including 8 rare and endangered plants, mainly Bole, Umbrella and wild soybean. There are countless biological species in this green ocean. Birds are singing and flowers are fragrant here all year round. The grass does not wither after winter, the flowers are still in full bloom after spring, and the fruits are ripe all year round. Every autumn, the forest scenery of "Red leaves are better than February flowers" is even more charming, and occasionally you can enjoy the scene of winter wrapped in silver, showing the vitality of nature.
Chebaling Nature Reserve has beautiful scenery, colorful natural landscape and unique features. At present, there are more than 10 tourism activities such as natural museum, virgin forest drifting, virgin forest exploration, Yao village customs, wild botanical garden, tea garden, plum garden and wild bird watching in the area, each with its own characteristics. Stroll in the scenic spot and get a glimpse of nature, including mountains, water, rocks, forests and ancient times; Hero, quiet, dangerous, exotic and beautiful, visitors can taste the Shan Ye flavor that returns to nature, with thousands of flavors, which are pleasant and interesting.
Return to nature, return to nature. Chebaling Nature Reserve attracts tourists from all over the world with its deep valleys and towering ancient trees. It is not only an ideal place for scientific research, teaching practice and environmental education, but also a resort for traveling and vacationing, avoiding the department for recuperation, poetry and painting, and enjoying the taste of nature.
Baizhangya Canyon rafting
Baizhangya Canyon rafting is located in the famous Dabaoshan in China, close to the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway. It takes 15 minutes from the Shaxi exit to the starting point of rafting, and only takes 10 minutes by car to the Nanhua Temple, a Buddhist holy place in the north. The geographical location is extremely convenient. Known as "the first drift in Beijing and Zhuhai". Dabaoshan has lush vegetation, towering trees, winding Gu Teng, dense bamboo forests, colorful butterflies in groups, clear streams and birds singing and flying in the mountains. This is a rare drifting adventure, and it is the first choice to enjoy nature, return to nature and regain childlike interest. The total length of the drifting river is about 3 kilometers, with a drop of 100 meter. There are more than a dozen circulations along the drifting river. During the 60-minute drifting, you can enjoy the excitement of drifting in the virgin forest valley, and you can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains, water, forests, flowers, rocks, ponds, birds and fish in the virgin forest valley.
Mantang Hakka David
Mantang Hakka Wai is located in Aizi Town, Shixing County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, about 65 kilometers north to Shixing County and west to Shaoguan City, between Chebaling National Nature Reserve and Xiaokeng National Forest Park.
Mantang Hakka wai was built in the fifth year of Qing Daoguang. Now, although it has been over 170 years, there is no sinking and cracking of any tall wall, which is really one of the unique folk buildings. It is said that it took 28 years from Daoguang five years to Xianfeng nine years. Known as "the largest enclosed house in Guangdong" and "the largest residence in Lingnan", it covers an area of 1.35 million square meters and has a construction area of nearly 20,000 square meters. It has the characteristics of "three functions and nine wonders" and is an outstanding representative of the "square enclosure" series in residential buildings.
Ruyuan Bibei Yaozhai
Bibei Yaozhai is a good place for folk sightseeing in Ruyuan. Bibei, formerly known as Biebei, is a Yao inhabited town in Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County, located in the hinterland of Dayaoshan, about 50 kilometers northeast of Ruyuan County. Bibei Yao nationality is a branch of Yao nationality and the birthplace of Yao nationality living in the United States, Thailand, France, Myanmar and Laos.
When visiting Bibei Yaozhai, you can enjoy the charming scenery of Yaoshan, watch the lively Yao songs and dances, appreciate the ancient ethnic customs and taste the unique Yao cuisine. Yaozhai Village in Houshan has a unique bark house and bamboo building, and the diaojiao building built by the mountain is also unique. In addition to Yao dialect, Hakka dialect is also a common language in Yao areas. Yao people wear colorful clothes embroidered by themselves, and both men and women can sing and dance well and express their love with folk songs. They are hospitable and entertain guests with sweet Yaoshan tea, fragrant bamboo rice and homemade Yaojiashui wine.
Ballad is an important part of Yao oral literature. Like folk songs, Yao music and dance originated from labor and religion. Now, Yao's Long Drum Dance and Bronze Drum Dance have been put on the stage and welcomed by the masses. The traditional sports preserved by the people include arm wrestling, wrestling, qigong, knife climbing, martial arts and so on. Every year from the first day of October to the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar, it is the "October Festival" of the Yao people in Ruyuan Mountain, also known as the "October Festival", which is a traditional festival for the Yao people in Ruyuan Mountain to celebrate the harvest.