Wenji Cai
At the end of the Han Dynasty, the governors supported their troops with self-respect, and Dong Zhuo finally took control of state affairs.
Later, Cao Cao forged a secret imperial edict under the pretext of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, killed Dong Zhuo and threw his body in broad daylight, which made passers-by feel humiliated and spurned.
Cai Yong was a celebrity at that time, and had a good relationship with Cao Cao and Dong Zhuo before. Now, when he saw Dong Zhuoren dead and separated from his friends, he sadly remembered his old friendship. Ignoring Cao Cao's ban, he burst into tears on Dong Zhuo's body alone, scaring onlookers around him to flee.
When Cao Cao learned about it, he couldn't help flying into a rage. I thought to myself, Cai Yong, Cai Yong, you really don't have long eyes. I just came to power and haven't settled down yet. How dare you go against me in public? So he ordered Cai Yong to be executed, and ordered people to go to his house to arrest everyone and send them to remote and desolate places.
Cai Yong had a daughter named Cai Wenji, who was a famous talented woman at that time. She is knowledgeable, eloquent and proficient in music. At that time, her husband had just passed away, and she had not given birth to a son and a half daughters for her husband's family and cultivated at her parents' home. Cai Wenji was playing the piano at home when her father had an accident. When she heard the servant report that her father had gone to mourn Dong Zhuo, she couldn't help sighing and thought that disaster was coming.
Sure enough, Cao Cao's soldiers rushed in and surrounded Cai Fu. The whole house, men, women and children were tied up and pushed to the front yard. If they are negligent, they will be beaten by disorderly sticks.
At that time, the northern border of the Han Dynasty was extremely restless, and the Hu people often attacked and invaded. Every time they capture the ideal city, they will slaughter all the people inside, and the bodies will pile up like mountains and rivers of blood will flow. Teams of horses in Hu Bing were hung with strings of men's heads, and the women they robbed were carried behind the horses.
On the way to the north, Cai Wenji met Hu Bing and was captured. When they were taken to the north with other captured women, along the way, they saw bodies everywhere, stinking.
When Cai Wenji arrived in Xiongnu, he was chosen by South Attila because of his literary talent and became his wife. He lived there for twelve years and gave birth to two boys. When Cai Wenji people were in Xiongnu, they missed their relatives in the Central Plains day and night, stayed in Lacrimosa all day, and wrote Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, which was handed down from generation to generation. This song was widely circulated and finally flowed into the Central Plains. Cao Cao was deeply moved by its sad tune. Cao Cao recalled his rudeness to the Cai family and felt deeply ashamed. He sent people to Xiongnu to redeem Cai Wenji with gold and silver.
On the one hand, South Attila hoped to maintain a good relationship with Cao Cao, on the other hand, it lusted after those gold treasures, and after much consideration, finally promised to send Cai Wenji back to the Central Plains.
When Cai Wenji left, her two sons fell to their knees, hugged Wenxi's legs and cried, "Mom, where are you going? Everyone says you are going back to the Central Plains. Will you come back? You are so kind at ordinary times, why are you so cruel today? We haven't grown up yet, why don't you give up on us? "
Hearing these words, Cai Wenji only felt deeply grieved and in a trance. She stroked the heads of her two sons and shed tears in pain. "How can you be a mother?" ? Your father took me away by force, and today he sent me back by force. How does a mother become a master? "
At this time, the sisters who were arrested from the Central Plains with Cai Wenji came to see her off. They knelt on the ground and cried, "Why is Wenxi the only one who can go back to the Central Plains, but we have to die of old age in this desolate foreign land and never have a chance to see our relatives again?" In this case, even the horse was so sad that he forgot to walk and the driver forgot to turn when driving. The onlookers hugged each other and cried.
After returning to the Central Plains, Cao Cao comforted Cai Wenji. Seeing that she was alone, Cao Cao ordered Moon Hee to marry a scholar named Dong Si and asked her for advice.
Wenxi said coldly, "At the beginning, you and my father were close friends. In memory of Dong Zhuo, you killed my father and sent my family away. So far, I don't know if they are still alive. Twelve years later, I'm a mother, and you used gold and silver to separate our mother and son and bring me back to the Central Plains. I'm not me anymore. What else can I decide for myself Now that you have made up your mind, why do you want my advice? These words made Cao Cao blush and speechless.
Later, Cai Wenji died of old age in the Central Plains. She and her two sons can only exchange letters and meet each other for life.
Zhuo Wenjun
Zhuo Wenjun, a native of Lin Qiong in the Western Han Dynasty, was a talented woman in the Han Dynasty. She is beautiful and talented, good at playing drums and piano, and has a rich family. She is the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun and lived at home after her husband died. Many celebrities proposed to her, but she took a fancy to the poor scholar Sima Xiangru. Sima Xiangru can play the piano and write poems, from which Zhuo Wenjun realized his talent and emotion and fell in love with him wholeheartedly. Sima Xiangru's family had nothing. After Zhuo Wenjun eloped with him, he opened a hotel and became a shopkeeper himself, while Wen Jun worked in a restaurant and was not afraid of being laughed at. After that, Sun helped the two men because of his face, and they lived a rich life from then on. Later, Sima Xiangru finally became famous. The story of Wen Jun fun run is very popular among the people. It is based on later novels and operas.
Sima Xiangru's literary talent, Zhuo Wenjun's beauty, white head resentment when selling wine, Nagato's spirit is endowed; The suicide note that closed the Zen temple was passed down as a much-told story. There is also the famous "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix": "Feng Feng returned to her hometown and traveled all over the world to ask for her phoenix. There is a beautiful girl in this hall, and the people in the room are poisoning my intestines. Why does she want to be a mandarin duck? " There is also Zhuo Wenjun's poem "Whitehead Poetry": "Today, fighting for the square, Ming Dan ditch head, ditch tail, sad and sorrowful, don't cry when you get married. You want to be single-minded, you don't want to leave each other. What is a fishing rod, what is a fish, and what is people's loyalty? Why use a money knife? " And the sad farewell book: "Chunhua Fang Jing, five-color Su Ling, the piano sound is still royal, and the new sound has been replaced by the old one! Jin Shui has a honeymoon period, Han Palace has a new water, and people in the world don't know! Zhu Xian is broken, the mirror is gone, the morning dew is exposed, the incense is resting, the white head is singing, and the sorrow is gone. Try to eat as much as possible, don't miss my aunt and make soup with you! "
Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess in Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong Province. My father is a writer Li, and my mother is the daughter of the champion. She is also a writer. Li Zhao lives in a family with a strong cultural atmosphere in the early hours of the morning. /kloc-When he was 0/8 years old, he married his former student Zhao Mingcheng. Zhao Mingcheng wrote "Inscription" and Li Qingzhao wrote "Preface to Inscription", which recorded the common life of husband and wife and their interest in calligraphy and painting in detail. Most of his early poems describe the taste of boudoir life and the beauty of nature, with fresh and clear style. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao and his wife rushed south. In 1 129, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness in Jiankang (now Nanjing), and she experienced the pain of national ruin and family death alone. Therefore, most of her later works reflect the painful life of the war, feeling nostalgic and homesick, and her style is gloomy and sad. The artistic features of Li Qingzhao's ci mainly lie in using simple sketching techniques and being good at writing delicate emotional changes and clear language. Among the poets in the Song Dynasty, Zhuo Ran became a family of his own. There are "Yu Shu Ci".
Ban Zhao
Ban Zhao's word Huiban, also known as Ji, has a family background and is especially good at literary talent. Her father Ban Biao is a great contemporary writer Ban Zhao.
I am often called into the palace to teach the queen and other dignitaries to read classics, and they are honored as teachers in the palace.
When Ban Zhao was fourteen years old, she married Uncle Cao of the same county, so people called Ban Zhao "Cao Dajia".
In terms of personality, Uncle Cao is lively and outgoing, and Ban Zhao is gentle and delicate. The couple can accommodate each other and live a good life.
Very happy.
Ban Zhao's literary talent is first manifested in helping her brother Ban Gu to restore the prequel to Hanshu, which is the first chapter of our country.
Biographical chronology is a well-written one in the official history, and people praise it for its informative and well-prepared, as well as historical records and the whole book.
There are several categories: discipline, biography, expression and ambition. She started writing this book when she was still in Ban Zhao's father Ban Biao. she
After her father died, her brother Bangu continued to finish the work. Ban Gu, Meng Jian, can write at the age of nine, a little older.
After reading a lot of books, a hundred words are inexhaustible. Unexpectedly, when he was about to finish "Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties", it was because of the Dou Xian case.
Involved, died in prison, Ban Zhao learn from these mistakes, took over the work of his dead brother and moved on.
Fortunately, when Ban Gu was alive, Ban Zhao participated in the compilation of the whole book, and later he got the permission of Han and Emperor.
You can look up the classics in Dongguan Library, so it will be handy to write.
After the publication of the prequel to Hanshu, it has been highly praised, and scholars are scrambling to tell it, which is the most difficult prequel to Hanshu.
It is the seventh table of officials or officials and the sixth table of chronicles. These two parts are Ban Zhao's independence after his brother Ban Gu's death.
It's over, but Ban Zhao still humbly crowned her brother Bangu's name. Ban Zhao's knowledge is very profound, at that time.
Ma Rong, a great scholar, knelt outside the Dongguan Library to listen to Ban Zhao's explanation in order to ask Ban Zhao to give directions!
Ban Zhao also has a brother, Ban Chao. We often use two idioms now: "Take a pen to join the army" and "Nothing ventured, nothing gained".
"Fighting tigers" is the evolution of his spoken language, which embodies his extraordinary wisdom and courage. He went to the western regions to make contributions.
Due to the protection of the western regions, Han Wei has been promoted in Central Asia for 30 years.
In the 12th year of Han Yongyuan, Ban Chao sent his son Ban Yong back to Luoyang with An En Gong.
The emperor wished: "I dare not look at Jiuquan County, but hope for life and Yumenguan." I want to send Zi Yong to give something to Anxi.
I was born in, so I can see my motherland. "Expressed a strong idea of returning to the basics, but after the letter was sent,
Three years later, the court still ignored it. Ban Zhao remembered his dead brother Ban Gu and told it to his seventy-year-old brother Ban Chao in a foreign land.
Have a strong attachment and sympathy, so desperate to write to the emperor:
I was born in the Western Regions with my brother, and I protected the Hou Dynasty from a distance. Fortunately, I got my micro-merit award, and I won the honor of two thousand stones.
Being unique and sincere is not something I should be deceived. From the beginning of transcendence, I will die, and I will make great achievements to achieve my own achievements. Will change,
The road is isolated, transcending the integration, turning to the side of the territory, understanding countries and consolidating their soldiers. Every time there is an attack, you must be the first to board the ship. Covered with gold
Yi, don't run away from death, Lemmon, your majesty's God, you must prolong your life in the desert; It has been 30 years since I was born, and I have never known each other again.
With all the people at any time, everything has changed; The oldest, now 70 years old, is old and sick, with dark hair and heartless hands.
Eyes and ears are not smart, but crutches can do it. Although I want to do my best to repay my kindness, I will force my son to be old and tired.
What?
Savage nature, mourning rebellion and humiliating the old, C went into the ground at dusk, and there was no generation for a long time. He was afraid of land reclamation and original research, and he was born with rebellion. but
Dr. Green is worried about everything. If one dies suddenly, he is too powerful to take it away from his heart, which will damage the eternal work of the country.
It is really painful to abandon the loyal minister's use of his body! Therefore, I have surpassed Wan Li to be sincere, bitter and anxious, stretching my neck and looking forward to it. It's been three years now and I haven't received it yet.
Save Lu.
I heard that the ancients were fifteen soldiers, but they were still sixty years old. They also rested for a while and did not serve. You get 10 thousand for being filial to your majesty.
The favor of this country has not left the ministers of small countries, and the situation is too favorable for Hou Bo's position. So he dares to touch death, begging for more than a year, and he will have a life.
Also; Seeing Kuiting again will make the country never worry about work, and the western regions will never worry about being in a hurry, which is beyond the grace of the Mongolian king to bury his bones.
The urgency of mourning for the elderly.
Ban Zhao wrote a letter on behalf of his brother, which is reasonable. He was moved, and Han Hedi played this piece. special
In the last two sentences of the article, Xu Lingtai of Zhou Wenwang was quoted as saying that he dug up the land to take out the bones of the deceased and buried more. Tian Zifang, a teacher in Wei Wenhou,
Seeing that you abandoned your old horse, you felt it was unkind to abandon it when you were old, so you collected it and raised it. These two stories are ironic,
Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty thought that they wouldn't make any more decisions. They were really ashamed of their elders, so they sent Ren Shang, a captain without promise, to take over as the protector of the western regions.
Ban Chao.
Ban Zhao's literary talent enabled her brother Ban Chao to return to Korea.
When Ren Shang arrived at his post, Ban Chao explained them one by one. Ren Shang said to Ban Chao, "We should learn from the sea."
I hope Ban Chao can give him some advice on managing the western regions. Ban Chao said earnestly: "The officials beyond the Great Wall are not dutiful sons and grandchildren, but they are all."
Move to the border full of sin; While barbarians are pregnant with birds and beasts, it is difficult to raise and easy to lose. Today, you are strict and anxious, and there are no big fish in clear water, so you can't examine politics.
Strict, easy to swing, wide and small, just a rough outline. "But after Ban Chao left, Ren Shang privately said to his cronies," I am convinced. "
This gentleman should have a strange plan. What he said today is the plain! "Ren Shang can't rely on Ban Chao's experience, but he lost his advantage because of his strictness and cruelty.
This is another story.
In August of the 14th year of Han Yongyuan, Ban Chao returned to Luoyang and became a captain. He has left Shule in the western regions.
I was sick, so I didn't have time to chat with my sister. I had to travel hard and died a month after I returned to China. Ban Zhao was speechless.
With his own literary talent, Ban Zhao completed his brother Ban Gu's prequel to Hanshu, which touched the hearts of Han and Emperor, and brought his brother Ban Chao back.
Luoyang. Ban Zhao's literary talent is also reflected in her seven articles on women's commandments.
The seven precepts include: inferiority, husband and wife, caution, women, concentration, obedience and uncles and sisters. Originally used for teaching.
The daughter's private teaching books in this class were unexpectedly copied by aristocratic families in Beijing and quickly became popular all over the country.
In the article Humble and Weak, Ban Zhao quoted a sentence from The Book of Songs Xiaoya: "Give birth to boys and girls."
People think that women's origins can't be compared with men's, and they must "go to bed late and get up early, and don't be afraid to stay up late;" Do things and things without hesitation.
Yi. "To this end.
In the article "Couple", I think the husband is older than the sky, and he still needs respectful service. "If a woman is not virtuous, there will be no husband, and neither will a woman."
If you are a husband, righteousness will be abolished. If you want to uphold justice, you must make women understand justice. "
In the article "Jing Shen", it is advocated that "men are superior to women, regardless of advantages and disadvantages, women
You should obey your husband unconditionally. "Combining rigidity with softness can not only neutralize the economy, but also protect the righteousness of husband and wife forever.
In the chapter of "Women's Behavior", four standards of women's behavior are stipulated: "Chastity and quietness, shame for what they have done; virtue for women;
Don't talk nonsense and be overbearing, choose the right words and stop, and speak for women; Dress neatly, not dirty or shameful, and think of women; focus one's attention on
Textile, unsmiling, cooking delicious food and entertaining guests are all women's jobs. "Women have prepared four lines of virtue, words, tolerance and work.
Fang won't be rude.
In the article "Dingli", it is emphasized that "a virgin does not marry two husbands", and the husband can remarry, but the wife can never remarry.
In her opinion, begging in the next hall is an incredible paradox. Husbands should "focus on positive colors, without obscene voices."
Otherwise. "
In the chapter of "submission", women are taught to be kind to their parents, obey their parents and be humble and obedient in everything.
We should be more patient and even more obedient.
In the article "Uncle and Sister", it is explained that the way to get along with husbands, brothers and sisters is to know the human body and understand the meaning of everything, that is,
It is natural to be wronged, and we must not go our own way and lose the harmonious atmosphere between us.
Ban Zhao mainly lived in the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Shortly after Ban Chao's death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died and was born.
In another 100 days, he will become the Emperor of Filial Piety and come to the court to listen to politics with Empress Dowager Deng. In less than half a year, the emperor died again, so he took Liu Hu, the king of Qinghe.
The heir is Xiao An Di, who is only thirteen years old, and Empress Dowager Deng still faces the sanction of the imperial court.
The emperors of the Eastern Han Dynasty were short-lived. Only Liu Xiu, the founding emperor, lived a life like a flower, and died at the age of 62, followed by the Ming Dynasty.
The emperor is 48 years old, and Johnny is 3 1 year old. Most of the others are under 20 years old, including a large number of doll emperors.
Become the exclusive right of the consortium.
As a mistress, Queen Deng came to power, and Ban Zhao was able to participate in confidential affairs as a master and try her best to remain loyal mentally. Deng Wu is a general.
The military system assisted the military system and was the elder brother of Empress Dowager Cixi. Later, after her mother died, she wrote to beg for the system, but Empress Dowager Cixi hesitated.
When asked about Ban Zhao, Ban Zhao thought: "The general should retire after his success; Otherwise, the border disaster will happen again. If it is a little late,
Haven't you been paying for your reputation? "Empress Dowager Deng felt reasonable, so she approved Deng Dock's request.
Ban Zhao died many years later, and the Queen Mother mourned for her plain clothes.
Ban Zhao was a knowledgeable, virtuous and virtuous woman in ancient China. She is a historian and writer.
And a politician. She has a son and daughters in the Cao family, and her son, Cao Cheng, was appointed as the Houguan.