Camels can live on the roughest parts of sparse vegetation. They can eat thorny plants, shrubs, leaves and hay that other animals do not eat, but if there is better food, they are also happy to eat it. . When food is plentiful, camels store fat in their humps. This reserve is utilized when conditions are adverse. The fat in the hump is not only used as a source of nutrition, but oxidation of the fat also produces water, so camels can go without food or drink for several days.
Extended information:
1. Camel has a small head, thick and long neck, curved like a goose neck. The body is tall and the body hair is brown. Very able to endure hunger and thirst. Camels can survive without water for 3 weeks and without food for up to a month.
2. Camels are animals of the genus Camelidae and there are only two species. Humans living on the edge of the desert have begun to domesticate camels as draft animals as early as 3000 BC for transport and riding. Many countries have camel herders and even camel cavalry who rely on camels for their livelihood. Dromedary camels have short hair and mainly live in tropical areas such as North Africa, West Asia, and India. Herders living in desert areas rely on camel milk and even camel blood as food. Currently, there are only 14 million in the world, all of which are domestic animals.
3. The stomach is divided into three chambers (lack of omasum). The first stomach can store water, and the second stomach stores food and can ruminate. It has a docile temperament and eats coarse grass and shrubs. The life span is about 30 to 50 years. The camel's fur is very thick, and the desert area is very cold in winter. The camel's fur is extremely helpful in maintaining body temperature. Camel's thick hair reflects sunlight. Shaved camels sweat 50% more to avoid overheating. The fur also helps insulate camels. Their long legs also keep them away from hot ground.
Vertebrates, class Mammalia, order Artiodactyla, family Camelidae. The head is small, the neck is thick and long, curved like a goose neck. The body is tall and the body hair is brown. The eyes are double-lidded, the nostrils can be opened and closed, the limbs are slender, the hooves are as big as plates, and the two toes and soles have thick skin, all of which are suitable for walking on sand. The tail is long and slender, with a tuft of hair at the end. There are 1 to 2 large humps on the back, which store fat. The stomach is divided into 3 chambers (lack of omasum) and can ruminate. It has a docile temperament, often moves alone, and eats coarse grass and shrubs. Lifespan is about 30 years