Population: about 1.4 million people
Population density: 679 people /km2
Luxian County, known as Jiangyang in history, was built in the sixth year of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty (135 BC), renamed Luxian County in 1913, set up the administrative office of southern Sichuan in 1949, and established Luzhou City in 195 to divide cities and counties. Since then, there has been no county in Luxian County, and county-level organs have entrusted it. In 196, it belonged to Yibin District, and in 1983, it belonged to Luzhou City. After the division adjustment in 1996, Fuji Town was designated as the new county.
Luxian County, a land of plenty in southern Sichuan, covers an area of 1,532 square kilometers and is the north gate of Luzhou Tourism. It is separated only by water from the hometown of dinosaurs, Chongqing Zoo and Fubao National Forest Park. Luxian County, the inspiration of the dragon, and the brilliance of the dragon: Longnao Bridge, a national key cultural relics protection unit, is comparable to Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugou Bridge; Known as the "Oriental Living Dragon", China Luzhou Yutan Cailong went to Beijing to perform several times and won many awards, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad. Longcheng, a new county town with the reputation of "the first avenue in southern Sichuan", attracts Chinese and foreign tourists with its elegant, beautiful, romantic and lyrical water, blue sky and garden city. Yulong Lake, with the reputation of "the first lake in southern Sichuan", is a colorful dance in a big tourist county.
Luxian county, the charm of walking toad, the spirit of raising toad; Yuchan Mountain, known as the "Pearl of South Sichuan", caresses a city, looks at a tower, surrounds three waters and connects bridges with its natural ecology and ingenious humanistic connotation. Drunk by the Chinese political and military leaders, the Chinese poets approved Hongru
Luxian County, with convenient transportation and going straight to Chengdu-Chongqing and Longna lines via the expressway; There are all kinds of hotels, restaurants and tourist products in the tourist area, and the travel agency, coach and reception system are perfect.
the dragon god toad rhyme, a landscape bridge city; Big county, new city and hot land-Luxian county hugs you!
Physical Geography
Luxian County is located at the confluence of the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River in the south of Sichuan Basin, with a boundary of 15 1 ′ 5 ″ to 15 45 ′ 3 ″ east longitude and 28 54 ′ 4 ″ north latitude.
the terrain in luxian county is gently inclined from northeast to southwest, and most of it is hilly, with an altitude of 218 meters to 757.5 meters. Terraces along the river, shallow hills and wide valleys, narrow valleys in middle hills and low mountains and deep valleys account for 5.5%, 6.5%, 27% and 7% respectively. The exposed strata are mainly Jurassic, followed by Triassic, and Quaternary loose deposits are scattered along the river valley.
Luxian County belongs to the Yangtze River system, and the Yangtze River and Tuojiang River pass through the south of Luxian County, with transit lengths of 12.3 km and 24.2 km respectively. The territory is densely covered with streams and rivers, with vast waters and rich water resources. Laixi River and its tributaries Jiuqu River and Maxi River run through the west of Luxian County, with a transit length of 83 kilometers. Longxi River and Daluxi River run through the eastern part of Luxian County, with transit lengths of 29.3 km and 29.1 km respectively.
The Yangtze River
The Yangtze River originates from the glacier on the southwest side of the snow peak in Gladandong, the main peak of Tanggula Mountain in China, where the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is mountainous. In Tibetan, "Gladanton" means "high and sharp mountain peak". There is a lot of snow and ice accumulated in Xuefeng, and the melting ice water gathers at the foot of Jianggendi Xuefeng, forming the Tuotuo River, the source of the Yangtze River. Tuotuo River is the longest river in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with a total length of 375 kilometers from the end of Glacier Glacier Glacier Glacier Glacier to the mouth of Dangqu River.
The Yangtze River starts from Tuotuo River, passes through 1 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government of Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai, and flows into the East China Sea, with a total length of 6,3 kilometers. It is a veritable "long river" and is the third largest river in the world.
Tuojiang River
Tuojiang River originates from Jiuding Mountain in the north of Sichuan Basin, which is the first-class tributary of the left bank of the Yangtze River basin in Sichuan, and it is also the only "non-closed" basin in Sichuan Province. The famous cities that Tuojiang River flows through include Jintang, Jianyang, Ziyang, a famous town, Neijiang, a sweet city, Luzhou, a wine market and so on.
laixi river
laixi river originated in Dazu county. Laipoxi was called in the Tang and Song Dynasties, which was the main transportation channel from Dazu to Rongchang, from Rongchang to Luzhou, and then to the Yangtze River via Luzhou.
Jiuqu River
Jiuqu River originates from Sanbai Mountain in Anyuan and Jilongzhang in Xunwu, both of which are the sources of Dongjiang River. Because the river flows through Heluo Bay in a "nine" shape, it is named Jiuqu River.
Maxi River
Maxi River flows into Qing Yu, Wujiang River and Yangtze River.
the average total water resources in Luxian county for many years is 6 million cubic meters, including 4 million cubic meters of groundwater. There are 1,59 water conservancy facilities in the county, with a storage capacity of 2 million cubic meters. Yulong Lake, the largest water storage project, has a water surface of 6 square kilometers and a water storage capacity of 25.1 million cubic meters, and controls the irrigation of 1, mu of farmland in the eastern part of Luxian County and Longmatan District.
The mineral resources such as bituminous coal, quartz sand, limestone, natural gas and geothermal in Luxian County are abundant and of high quality. Among them, the resource of bituminous coal is 15.98 million tons, with a reserve of 67.1 million tons; Quartz sand resources are about 2,365.53 million tons, with a reserve of 356.66 million tons; The limestone resources are 184.5 million tons, with a reserve of 8.45 million tons. Quartz sand is the dominant mineral in Luxian County, with the beneficial component of Si2 reaching 97.6-99.26%. It has large reserves, high grade, easy exploitation and good development prospects.
Animals: There are 12 orders, 18 families, 32 species of birds, 6 orders, 9 families, 12 species of beasts and 49 species of fish in Luxian Mountain. Zooplankton ***4 classes and 48 genera.
tree species: according to species, there are 373 species (including 27 varieties) belonging to 225 genera and 86 families in the county, including 155 species of trees, 72 species of small trees, 86 species of shrubs, 12 species of bamboos and 14 species of vines. According to the use, there are 119 species of forest trees, 12 species of timber bamboo, 88 species of economic trees, 111 species of ornamental flowers and trees and 43 other species.
Historical evolution
Luxian County-Wang Luchang and Gao Jinguang compiled the Records of Luxian County: "In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), (Luzhou) was changed to a county and the Luxian County Governor's Office was established." The station is located in the east of Sichuan Police College, which belongs to Yongning Road.
got its name from Luzhou.
in p>1913, it was renamed luxian county.
in p>1949, the administrative office of southern Sichuan was established, and in 195, Luzhou City was established, which was divided into cities and counties. Since then, there has been no county seat in Luxian County, and county-level organs have lodged in the small city of Luzhou City.
in p>196, it belonged to Yibin District, and in 1983, it belonged to Luzhou City. In 1996, after the division adjustment, Fuji Town was designated as the new county.
local conditions and customs
The colorful dragon in the rain altar has a long history. It is a sacred object for the people in the rain altar in Longdong Mountain to set up an altar to play with dragons in order to have a good weather and a good harvest. It has participated in various large-scale celebrations in China for many times and has been included in the book "Integration of Folk Dances in China". Luzhou Yutan colorful dragons prevailed in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Since ancient times, there has been a custom of setting up altars to play with dragons in order to achieve good weather and bumper harvests, hence the name of Yutan Township. Yutan colorful dragons are also a symbol of good luck and peace among the people, with a good reputation. The performance of Yutan Cailong focuses on the word "live". When performing, the dragon dancers are required to "move in the middle and form in the outside", "have temperament in their hearts and look in their hands", and the emotions of people and dragons are integrated.
In the performance, the dragon and the treasure are intertwined continuously, so that the audience can not only appreciate the magnificent atmosphere of the dragon winning the treasure, but also feel loong's lively and dynamic life mode and indomitable national character. In view of this, Yutan Cailong once won the reputation of "Oriental Living Dragon". The colorful dragons in the rain altar show wonderful shapes and rich routines. In the continuously changing Tai Chi graphics, the dragon comes out of the hole, the dragon grabs the treasure, the dragon drags the treasure, the dragon holds the egg, the dragon scratches, the dragon sighs, the dragon rolls the treasure, jumps the dragon gate, the dragon undresses, the dragon rolls and the dragon builds.
The dragon shape of "Rain Tancai Dragon" is also unique, which is similar to the main faucet of Longnao Bridge, a national key cultural relic built in the Ming Dynasty. The faucet is beautifully painted, with a high forehead and a short mouth, eyes moving vertically, jaws opening and closing freely, and a magnificent and foolish image. The dragon is 3 meters long and ***13 knots. The dragon is round and flexible: the dragon's tail is a silver carp that is longer than the dragon's head, and it follows the dragon's ups and downs. The dancing is humorous and interesting. Accompanied by warm and Sichuan-style percussion music, the music closely matches the dragon's expression of emotion and movement speed, which not only makes the melody audible, but also enhances the grandeur of the dragon dance scene.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Yutan Cailong has made great progress. It won the honor of participating in the Sichuan folk dance competition and participated in the national professional group music and dance performance held in Beijing. In September, 2, "Rainbow Dragon in Rain Tanks" participated in the performance of "Dressing for the 3rd China Beijing International Tourism and Culture Festival", which was praised by the Ministry of Culture, performance groups from 34 countries, 12 provinces, cities and districts, and mayors of world major city summits. In October, 2, "Yutan Cailong" participated in the "First China, Tongliang Dragon Lantern Festival" dragon dance competition held by the Ministry of Culture in Tongliang County, Chongqing, and won the highest prize "Dragon Flying Award", which was fully affirmed by dance experts Jia Zuoguang and Liang Lisheng. In January, 21, "Yutan Cailong" was invited to participate in the 15th Beijing 21 Longtan Cup Chinese Folk Flower Invitational Tournament, which was sponsored by the Social and Cultural Department of the Ministry of Culture and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture, and won the "Gold Award".
economic overview
luxian county has a good foundation in energy industry. Sichuan Heyi Electric Power Co., Ltd., the backbone enterprise, has an installed capacity of 37.55 MW and total assets of 37 million yuan, which is combined with hydropower and thermal power and connected to the national power grid. The second phase of Heyi Thermal Power Plant with a total investment of 32 million yuan (Chengdu Penghui Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. invested 24 million yuan) has completed the "three links and one leveling" and will be completed and put into operation in 21, with an additional power generation of 3 million kWh, and the company's shares will be listed. It is planned that by 21, the total assets of the company will reach 1 billion yuan and the self-supplied power will reach 4 million kWh, and the power industry will become the pillar industry of Luxian County. In addition, the building materials industry has great stamina. The output of cement was 378, tons.
postcode: 64616 code: 51521 area code: 83
Pinyin: Lú Xiàn English translation: Lu County
Luxian County is located in the south of Sichuan Province, bordering Longchang and Rongchang in the north, Hejiang and Yongchuan in the east, Fushun in the west and Longmatan District in the south. Geographical coordinates are 15 8 ′ 3 _-15 45 ′ 3 _ east longitude and 28 44 ′ 4 _-29 2 ′ _ north latitude. The county seat is 33 kilometers away from Luzhou, 27 kilometers away from Longchang, 23 kilometers away from Chengdu and 13 kilometers away from Chongqing. The north-south span is 46.8 kilometers, and the east-west span is 56.23 kilometers. The total area is 1532 square kilometers. East longitude 15 1 ′ 5 _-15 45 ′ 3 _, north latitude 28 54 ′ 4 _-29 2 ′.
the area is 61km from east to west and 45km from north to south, with a total area of 1,532km and a total population of 1.6 million (in 26). The county has jurisdiction over 19 towns: Fuji Town, Jiaming Town, Yusi Town, Desheng Town, Niutan Town, Zhaoya Town, Xuantan Town, Taifu Town, Yunlong Town, stonebridge Town, Pilu Town, Qifeng Town, Chaohe Town, Yunjin Town, Lishi Town, Baihe Town, Tianxing Town, Fangdong Town and Haichao Town. The county government is located in Fuji Town, 35 kilometers away from Luzhou City.
Scenic Spots
Kuangchang-Former Residence Exhibition Hall is located in Kuangchang Town, Jiaoqu District, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province. It is the former residence in Luzhou during the National Defence War, covering an area of 15 mu. The building is a residential building in the Qing Dynasty, with an area of 3, square meters. It is a cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. Since the National Defence War began in 1916, it has fought a decisive battle with Yuan Shikai's army in the suburbs of Luzhou. The war to protect the country has been written into an important chapter in the history of modern revolutionary war in China.-He made brilliant achievements in the "Battle to Protect the Country". After Yuan Shikai's rule collapsed, he was promoted to be a Jing-brigade commander and stayed in Jielu for nearly six years. In order to protect the local social security and eradicate the local bandits and bullies, Endepuze is well-known among the people in Luzhou. At the same time, he wrote a lot of poems in association with local celebrities, exploring the truth of saving the country and the people.
- The important works and objects left in Luzhou period are vivid teaching materials for patriotism education, historical witness of China revolution and precious spiritual wealth of the people of the whole country.
Longnao Bridge is a national key cultural relics protection unit, and Longnao Bridge of Luxian County is located in Datian Township, north of Fuji Town, the county seat, 1.5 kilometers away from Lulong Highway, and across the winding Jiuqu River. The bridge was built in Hongwu (1368-1398) of Ming Dynasty, and has a history of more than 6 years. In 1991, CCTV praised Longnao Bridge to the whole country and the world in the special column of "China Bridge", and its majestic appearance has been included in the China Ancient Bridge Album, which is famous at home and abroad. This bridge is a rare ancient bridge in China, which has a huge construction project, exquisite carving, vivid and unique modeling, exquisite craftsmanship and high artistic taste, and has been well preserved so far. It has long been a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. In October 1996, it was designated as a national cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.
Longnao Bridge is an ancient stone bridge integrating architectural modeling and stone carving. The bridge is a stone pier Liang Shi-style flat stone bridge, with a total length of 55 meters, a height of about 2 meters and a width of 1.9 meters. The whole bridge spans 15 spans (including one span at the bridgehead) and 14 piers, which are made of four layers of lime-sand rocks. Each stone is 3.1m long and .8m wide. Its largest pier (the largest dragon body) weighs about 13.6 tons, and the middle of the last pier stone is cut into a concave shape, so that a slate can be placed on it as a beam. The pier is chiseled towards the upstream end to reduce the impact of flood. 3 bridge slabs * * *, each of which is not less than 3.6m long, .95m wide and .6m thick. The unit weight of the longest bridge deck (3.85m× .95m× .6m) is 5.9 tons. The two bridge slabs are placed side by side in the groove of the bridge pier, so that not only the bridge deck is flat, but also the bridge slabs will not move left and right, and the stability is good. All the components of the flat bridge are not connected by tenons and mortises, and there is no lime or glutinous rice paste (an adhesive used in ancient architecture) between the strips. Instead, the slabs are built by their own weight, and the rough lines on the stone surface are used to increase the surface friction, so that the stones are fixed, which reflects the excellent technological ability of ancient craftsmen.
Longnao Bridge is east-west, with three piers on the east and west sides, all of which are plain without carving. The heads of eight piers across the river in the middle (towards the upstream end) are carved with auspicious animals from ancient folklore, including four dragons, two unicorns, a green lion and a white elephant. This layout is rare and unique in China. Its arrangement is well conceived, pleasing to the eye and natural, giving people a sense of grandeur.
The techniques and skills of stone carving on the bridge are very skillful, inheriting and developing the stone carving traditions of Qin and Han Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties, combining exaggeration with realism, and adopting round carving, so that all parts of the whole stone bridge are carved with firmness, exquisiteness and regularity, well-proportioned and vivid shapes. Its exquisite workmanship, refined techniques, vivid image and ingenious workmanship are rare works in ancient bridge architecture in China. Stone carving is meticulous in detail processing. A dragon is carved on each of the four piers in the middle. The eyes, ears, mouth, nose, eyebrows, mustache and horns on the faucet, and the armor, wings and flowing clouds on the dragon's body are all bright, clear and smooth, and look lifelike as a whole. In the dragon's mouth, there is a "treasure ball" weighing more than 3 kilograms, which is carved from the whole stone by hollow carving technology.