What are the elements of Chengdu's characteristic culture?
What are the elements of Chengdu's characteristic culture? Chengdu is also a city known as "Land of Abundance", with a very long and rich history. It has precipitated many excellent traditional folk cultures and exuded unique folk customs from ancient times to the present, so what are the elements of Chengdu's characteristic culture? What are the elements of Chengdu's characteristic culture? 1
Panda culture
In recent years, Chengdu is famous all over the world by being a "giant panda" and is loved by tourists at home and abroad. Tens of thousands of copyrighted products have been developed successively, which not only spread China culture, but also achieved good economic benefits. As one of the most representative elements of Chengdu, the giant panda has long been the creative theme of Chengdu's intangible cultural heritage "Shu Embroidery" and "Silver Flower Silk". Sichuan has made use of the friendly and auspicious image of the giant panda, combined with Sichuan's non-legacy products, to enter the international stage, making the giant panda an important business card for China's foreign cultural exchanges.
Sichuan opera culture
There is a saying among the people that Sichuan opera is the best in the world. This sentence originated in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history. The face-changing of Sichuan Opera is a stage art familiar to Chinese people, and it is also the city card of Chengdu today. The name of Sichuan Opera first appeared in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, then it was called Sichuan Opera, and later it was collectively called Sichuan Opera. In 26, Sichuan Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Nowadays, in Chengdu, there are many theaters, large and small, which allow citizens to enjoy the elegance of Sichuan Opera at close range.
Chengdu hot pot
Chengdu hot pot is a representative food in Sichuan and a special food in Chengdu. Hot pot restaurants in Chengdu are all over the streets, and there are many representative shops, and every diners have a ranking in their hearts. For people outside Sichuan and Chongqing, "Chengdu Hotpot" is no different from "Chongqing Hotpot", but it is not like this. The difference between Chengdu hot pot and Chongqing hot pot is mainly seen from three aspects: one is the difference of base material, the other is the difference of sauce material, and the third is the difference of ingredients.
Pixian watercress
Speaking of Pixian bean paste, I think all my friends in the country have eaten Maigoo. "Pixian watercress" is a specialty of Pidu District, Chengdu, and it is a time-honored brand and geographical indication product of China. As a top seasoning in China and a specialty in Chengdu, Pixian watercress is unique in material selection and technology, and it reaches the standard of excellent color, fragrance and taste by fine processing technology and excellent raw materials. Pixian watercress has the reputation of "the soul of Sichuan cuisine", and its production skills have been selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Shu embroidery
chinese national geography logo product and Chengdu specialty, one of the four famous embroideries in China, was selected into the list of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects to be protected in 219. As one of the longest-lasting embroidery techniques in China, the themes of Shu embroidery are mostly flowers and birds, animals, mountains and rivers, insects and fish, and figures. In addition to using ancient famous paintings such as Su Dongpo's strange stone cluster, Zheng Banqiao's bamboo stone and Chen Laolian's figures as powder copies, famous painters at that time were invited to design embroidery drafts, which were processed and recreated by embroidery craftsmen.
Mahjong Culture
Walking on the streets of Chengdu, you will see the unique scenery of passing five or six mahjong parlors. Chengdu is the heyday of mahjong inheritance. Due to its special historical and geographical environment, "Mahjong" has been condensed into Chengdu's regional culture and various markets. Many mahjong gymnasiums in Chengdu stand between high-rise buildings. Mahjong has become the brand of this city for Chengdu, just like candied haws for Beijing. Mahjong in Chengdu is not only a game, but also a leisurely life, which is one of the most representative elements of Chengdu.
Teahouse culture
Sichuan is one of the origins of tea in China. Tea planting has a long history and drinking tea is very common. As the capital of Sichuan, Chengdu's teahouse naturally came into being earlier than other places. There is an old saying in Sichuan that "Sichuan teahouse is the best in the world, and Chengdu teahouse is the best in Sichuan". Throughout history, Chengdu is a typical example of the emergence and development of teahouses, which have concentrated the regional cultural characteristics and various markets of Chengdu. With the development of urbanization, the traditional teahouse culture in Chengdu has undergone tremendous changes, but it is still one of the representative cultures in Chengdu.
Shu brocade
Shu brocade is different from Shu embroidery, which is an "embroidery" process, while Shu brocade is a "weaving" process. It can be understood that brocade is colored silk satin, while embroidery is a secondary creation on silk satin. Both are characteristic cultures of Chengdu. Shu Brocade has a history of 2, years, and it is known as the four famous brocade in China together with Zhuang Brocade in Guangxi, Song Brocade in Suzhou and Yun Brocade in Nanjing. Shu brocade flourished in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and flourished in the Han and Tang Dynasties. It was named after it was produced in Shu. In 26, Shu Brocade was selected as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, and the protection of geographical indication products was implemented in 21.
wine culture
Qionglai in Chengdu is the "hometown of original liquor in China", and the original liquor exported from outside the province accounts for more than 7% of Chuanyuan liquor in peak years. "Qiongjiu" has been appraised as a national product of geographical indication protection, and has been listed in the top 1 list of national products of geographical indication protection for many times. The famous "Shuijingfang Liquor" also originated from Chengdu and has a history of more than 6 years. The excavated Shuijingfang Site is one of the oldest brewing workshops in the world, and is known as the "No.1 Liquor Workshop in China". Chengdu's wine not only has a long history, but also has its own characteristics, good production technology and high technology content.
Dujiangyan Water Release Festival
Dujiangyan Water Release Festival is an important folk festival in Sichuan Province and an important inheritance of Tianfu culture. As one of the representative cultures in Chengdu, Water Festival is passed down from generation to generation. Just like Dujiangyan water conservancy project, although it has gone through thousands of years, it still benefits the people of Bashu. The Water Festival expresses the feelings of gratitude to the ancient sages of water control represented by Li Bing. At the same time, this unique folk activity has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and Dujiangyan has become a cultural space with "profound water culture" as its core content. What are the elements of Chengdu's characteristic culture? 2
Teahouse culture
Chengdu people love to drink tea, soak in teahouses, order a cup of tea, take a nap or read idle books, or get together to fight the landlords. This is Chengdu's teahouse culture, and many hi businesses are negotiated in teahouses! The story in Chengdu teahouse is like "the water of the Yellow River is endless"; The "Dragon Gate Array" in Chengdu Teahouse has a long taste.
mahjong culture
Chengdu people love mahjong. For Chengdu people, the quickest thing in life is to play mahjong all afternoon without being bothered by the world. There was a joke that you can hear the sound of mahjong in Chengdu on the plane.
Shu embroidery culture
Shu embroidery, also known as Sichuan Xiu, is a national intangible cultural heritage. With Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery and Guangdong embroidery, it is one of the four famous shows in China. In the Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Sheep, Chris Lee, ambassador of cultural communication of Shu embroidery, wrote a beautiful poem "Shu Embroidery", which still reverberates.
Sichuan opera culture
Sichuan opera is a major feature of Chengdu culture in Sichuan. When it comes to Sichuan opera, people will immediately think of the magical skill of Sichuan opera-changing face.
The fastest record of changing face is held by Peng Denghuai, a famous Sichuan opera performer. He once changed 14 faces in 25 seconds in a performance, and then changed to the ninth face, and then changed back to four faces. Sichuan Opera's changing face is well-known at home and abroad.
wine culture
There are many famous wines in Sichuan, which are listed as the best in the Guinness Book of World Records. Shuijingfang in Chengdu is the site of an old Sichuan liquor burning workshop in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. As the source of China liquor, its historical value is comparable to that of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Qin Dynasty.
Qionglai, Chengdu, has been rich in fine wine since ancient times. It is said that the puree of many famous wines in China now comes from Chengdu. Of course, the wine culture in Sichuan is even richer, which is the saying that Sichuan wine is like Yunnan tobacco.
hot pot culture
hot pot is a daily routine of Chengdu people, and it is also a must-eat food for foreigners when they come to Chengdu.
if there's anything that can't be solved with one hot pot, then two!
When these foreign dignitaries visit Chengdu, Chengdu hot pot is an indispensable dish, and British Prime Minister David Cameron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel are also full of praise for eating Chengdu hot pot.
panda culture
When it comes to the prosperous times of the Tang Dynasty, you will think of the ancient city of Xi 'an; When you see the Statue of Liberty on the plane, you will know that new york has arrived ... When you talk about Chengdu, you will naturally think of pandas.
With big black eyes, chubby body and iconic walking style with eight characters inside, Mengbao Giant Panda is one of the cutest animals in the world.
As long as we talk about the giant panda, it brings the world closer to Chengdu. The image of the giant panda is honest, frank, friendly, carefree, calm, docile and full of aura. What are the elements of Chengdu's characteristic culture? 3
Chengdu's characteristic elements
The characteristic elements of Chengdu, Sichuan are: Chengdu is a very famous place integrating food, entertainment and leisure. The building is antique and the transportation is convenient. It is close to Wuhou Temple and Jinli. Even the locals in Chengdu especially like to play. The full name of Wandu is Wandu Cultural Square, which is very famous in Chengdu.
what are the cultures in Chengdu?
Chengdu is a famous ancient cultural city with a civilization history of 4,5 years. A long history has given birth to splendid ancient Shu civilization and far-reaching regional culture. Chengdu has a beautiful natural environment, rich products, rich economy and outstanding people.
Chengdu is also an immigrant city, which brings together the customs and cultures of all parties and forms a unique urban spirit. All these create a quiet, polite, positive and leisurely attitude and lifestyle of Chengdu people.
in the long historical river, Chengdu culture shows harmonious and inclusive cultural tolerance, pioneering and innovative cultural spirit, and the cultural tradition of worshipping and attaching importance to education.
Harmony and tolerance
The ancient Shu culture centered on Chengdu has always emphasized the harmony between man and nature, and attached importance to man's dependence and interaction with the environment. This can be confirmed in some artifacts found in Sanxingdui site and Jinsha site, such as the gold foil pattern of the sun god bird, which fully shows the cultural spirit of ancient Shu people living in harmony with nature.
Taoist culture
It is precisely because of the rich and profound cultural connotation of harmony between man and nature that Chengdu can become the birthplace of Taoism in China. Taoism is a native religion in China, which was formed through long-term historical development. Taoism attaches importance to the harmony and unity between man and nature and between people, and the unity of man and nature has become the cultural subject of Taoism.
immigrant culture
Chengdu is not only a city where man and nature live in harmony, but also a city where people are tolerant and integrated. This feature of Chengdu culture stems from the influence of many immigrants to Shu in history.
in the pre-Qin period, Chengdu was a city established by immigrants. As early as the ancient Shu period, there were a large number of immigrants in Chengdu. For example, some offshoots of the Chu Wang Clan, the Zhi Dou Clan, immigrated to Xibi, Shu, and some descendants of King Zhao of Chu also moved to Shu.
optimistic culture
Chengdu is a famous historical and cultural city. For thousands of years, it has experienced ups and downs, and its development is tortuous and complicated. It is both brilliant and prosperous, and it has been destroyed many times, even destroyed, and even suffered two devastating damages. However, after each destruction, it can recover quickly and always maintain its position as a regional political, economic and cultural center. The city site remains unchanged, the city name remains unchanged, and it has strong vitality.
This is a very important feature of Chengdu, which is unique in big cities in China. It not only embodies the tenacious vitality of Chengdu, but also embodies the spirit of Chengdu people who are not afraid of difficulties and hardships, self-improvement, hard work and innovation.