The famous poets in the Northern Song Dynasty are: Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo.

1. Wang Anshi:

Wang Anshi (December 19, 121-May 21, 186), whose name is Jiefu, whose name is Mid-Levels in the evening, was named Jing Guogong, an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in Linchuan, Northern Song Dynasty. He was one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" and was praised by Lenin as "the reformer of China in the 11th century". Because he was named Jing Guogong, people called him Wang Jinggong. Because posthumous title is a "Wen", the world also calls him Wang Wengong.

In the second year of the Qing Dynasty (142), Wang Anshi was a scholar. He has successively signed judgments in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Shuzhou, with remarkable achievements. In the second year of Xining (169), he was promoted by Song Shenzong to participate in political affairs, and the following year, he worshipped the minister and presided over the political reform.

because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike in the seventh year (174). A year later, it was used again by Shenzong, and then it was retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuanyou (186), the conservatives gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Wang Anshi died of a sudden illness in Zhongshan at the age of 66. Wang Anshi's "Wen" in posthumous title was presented as a teacher and Shu Wang.

2. Ouyang Xiu:

Ouyang Xiu (August 1, 27-September 22, 172), born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan) and born in Yongfeng, Luling, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Buried in Jingxian Township, Kaifeng Prefecture.

Ouyang Xiu was poor when he was young, so he learned books by painting. After being admitted to the Jinshi, he was transferred to Xijing to promote the official. Later, he served as a deputy envoy of the Council and participated in political affairs. In his early years, he stood on the side of Fan Zhongyan, an innovator, and he was repeatedly demoted because he stood up for what he said. In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (145), he was imprisoned for being framed by the old school. After he was released from prison in October of the same year, he was demoted to know Chuzhou by moving to the left.

In February of the eighth year of the Qing Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu moved to Yangzhou Zhizhou, and later served as Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui Province), Bozhou, Qingzhou and Cai Zhou Zhizhou. In June of the fourth year of Xining (171), he retired to the West Lake in Yingzhou. He died on July 23rd the following year.

3. Su Dongpo:

Su Shi (January 8, 137-August 24, 111), with the word Zi Zhan and the word He Zhong, was named "Dongpo Jushi" and was called "Su Dongpo" by the world. Han nationality, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City in the Northern Song Dynasty) is a native of Luancheng. Famous litterateur, painter, poet, gourmet in Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the uninhibited poets.

Jia you Jinshi. When Shenzong was a member of the ancestral department, he knew Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the first year of Yuanyou (186), he returned as a bachelor of Hanlin, known as Hangzhou and Yingzhou, and was the official minister of the Ministry of Rites. Later, he was relegated to Huizhou and Danzhou. Yuan Fu was pardoned for three years (11), died of illness in Changzhou the following year, and pursued Wen Zhong. Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, they are called "Sansu".

politically, it belongs to the old party, but it also has the requirement of reforming the malpractice. Su Shi came to know Huzhou in the second year of Yuanfeng (179), and had been to Huzhou three times before. Because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's new law, he became aware of Huzhou only in March, that is, he was detained in the capital for writing a poem "Defaming the Imperial Court" (the famous "Wutai Poetry Case"). In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou and died in Changzhou.