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About the history, culture and folk customs of Huaiyang.

History and Culture This place has a long history and splendid culture.

It is said that Taihao and Fuxi's clan founded the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation in Wanqiu: making nets, teaching people to fish and hunt, and pioneering animal husbandry; drawing Bagua, dividing yin and yang, laying the foundation of Chinese classical philosophy; making soil damage, making harp and harp,

The ancient music of China began to exist: surnames were determined, marriages were arranged, and the custom of group marriages in primitive society was abolished; officials were disciplined with dragons, and they were called "Dragon Masters."

In history, it has been the capital three times and the country three times.

6,500 years ago, Taihao Fuxi, the ancestor of humanities, established his capital here, created the innate Bagua and dragon totems, and lit the holy fire of human civilization.

5,000 years ago, Emperor Yan Shennong established his capital here and it was first called Chen. He tasted various herbs and grains and pioneered Chinese agriculture.

More than 3,000 years ago, King Wu of Zhou Dynasty granted Shun the title of Concubine Man to Chen and established the Chen Kingdom.

Laozi, the founder of Taoism, was born in Ku County, Chenguo, which is the birthplace of Taoist culture.

Confucius, "the ancestor of civilized officials in the world and the teacher of emperors of all dynasties", came to Chen three times, laying the ideological foundation for the formation of his Confucianism.

In ancient times, this place has always been the political, economic and cultural center of China.

The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in the history of Chinese literature, contains 10 poems by "Chen Feng".

The literati Cao Zhi, Li Bai, Li Shangyin, Zhang Jiuling, Su Shi, Su Che, Yan Shu, Fan Zhongyan and other great literary figures from past dynasties left thousands of famous articles praising Huaiyang.

The county seat is the ancient city of Chenchu, a famous historical and cultural city in Henan Province, located in the 10,000-acre Longhu Lake.

The Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum Temple, covering an area of ??875 acres, stands on the north bank of Longhu Lake. The palace is majestic and resplendent, ranking first among the 18 famous mausoleums in the country.

A mausoleum, a lake and an ancient city complement each other, forming the 11-square-kilometer Longhu Scenic Area. It is a holy place for Chinese descendants at home and abroad to trace their roots, visit their ancestors, and travel.

The rich history and culture have left Huaiyang dotted with scenic spots and historic sites, with 326 historical sites documented, including 2 national key cultural relics protection units.

Taihao Fuxi Ling Temple, the first of the eighteen famous mausoleums in China, covers an area of ??875 acres. It is grand in scale, solemn and solemn. It was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period, added in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and perfected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It lasted 3,000 years and was visited by 51 emperors in the past.

Imperial sacrifice; 50 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, two prime ministers paid homage to the mausoleum. The majestic Premier Zhu Rongji, after paying a pious visit to the mausoleum, changed his habit of never inscribing an inscription and happily inscribed a plaque with the words "Old Capital of Emperor Xi".

Folk sacrificial activities have lasted for thousands of years. In the early spring, farmers from hundreds of counties and cities in the five surrounding provinces gathered to offer incense, with an average of 200,000 people a day, lasting for a month; grand sacrificial activities were held on the first and fifteenth day of each month in the lunar calendar.

The Taihao Mausoleum sacrificial activity, as the largest folk temple fair in China, has been included in my country's intangible cultural heritage. The Pingliangtai ancient city ruins are the only one discovered so far in my country where two generations of emperors (Taihao) in the primitive society period have historical records. and Emperor Yan) capital ruins.

Archaeological excavations have unearthed nine "best in China". Among them, the unearthing of pottery drainage pipes has pushed the history of urban construction in my country to 4,700 years ago. It is called "the first city in China" by historians and is known as "the most interesting city in the 20th century". value of archaeological excavations”.

There are 47 cultural relics protection units at or above the county level. Huaiyang County is located in the provincial-level historical and cultural city - the ancient city of Chenchu.

The tomb of Chen Wang Liu Chong during the Eastern Han Dynasty is the largest and most complete masonry structure tomb that has been excavated so far.

With an area of ??more than 16,000 acres, Long Lake is the largest lake around the city in inland China. 6,500 years ago, Taihao Fuxi led his tribe from Tianshui, Gansu Province along the Yellow River. They chose water to live here, thrived, and gave birth to the great Chinese nation.

, so it can be said that Longhu is the mother lake of the Chinese nation.

There are many scenic spots in the lake, including 16 unique cultural and natural landscapes in the country, forming the unique characteristics of the Central Plains Water City of "the city is in the lake, the lake is in the scenery, the scenery is in the city, and the people are in the painting", and is known as the "Pearl of the Central Plains"

”, “Outback Wonders”.

This is a piece of historical water, cultural water, magical water, and spiritual water. "The Book of Songs? Chen Feng" says: On the slope of the river, there are cattails and lotuses.

On the slope of Bize, there are cattails, which is a true description of the beautiful scenery of Longhu 3,000 years ago. The colorful lotus here is an excellent species left over from the Shang and Zhou dynasties; the densely growing pampas grass was once the master's "Chen Cai's absolute grain"

The unique white turtles turn the legend of Emperor Xi's "opening of the sky with one stroke" into a historical fact; every piece of clear water rippling here reflects the magnificent history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.

The Seven Stages and Eight Views are famous far and wide.

Pruning Park is known as "the unique beauty in Huaiyang" and "a wonder in the world".

The Huaiyang mud dog is known as the "true totem and living fossil".

Folklore and fairy tales abound.

Huaiyang, known as Wanqiu, Chen and Chenzhou in ancient times, has a long history and is an ancient and magical place.

According to research by Li Siguang, a famous Chinese geologist, Huaiyang Ancient Continent appeared 570 million years ago when most of China was ocean.

More than 6,500 years ago, Taihao Fuxi, the ancestor of Chinese civilization, established his capital here. He established surnames, made marriages, weaved nets, raised sacrifices, built cooks, and painted gossip, thus starting the Chinese civilization;

The four seas achieved the first great integration of the Chinese nation. The characteristics of each tribe were combined to create the dragon totem, and the Chinese nation was first called the "descendants of the dragon."

Later Emperor Yan Shennong succeeded the capital in the old ruins of Taihao and changed its name to Chen.

The Shennong family tasted herbs and harvested grains here, leading the people to enter a farming society.

Therefore, Huaiyang is the birthplace of surname culture, farming culture, gossip culture and dragon totem. These precious historical cultures have become the source of self-esteem and self-confidence of the Chinese nation and a symbol of cohesion.