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Wen Zi's Neijing

Original

In the past, the King of Yue, Ju Jian, had rebelled against the country and wanted to capture Wu, so he called Ni and asked him, saying, "I want to attack Wu, but I am afraid that Fu can take it! The forest is dark, and I don't know where the stakes are. The river is forced in the west, the sea is thin in the east, and the water belongs to heaven, and there is no end to it. Staggered phase, the waves flow, sink and rise again, because of the complex phase. Vast water, morning and evening, sometimes, if the action is horrified, if the voice is thunder. The waves help, and the ship can't be saved. The dimension of unknown life. Read the sufferings of the ship, weep Fukashi. Don't want to do it! When I go back, I don't know where I am. If I can't find it, I will rest. I am afraid that I will blame the world. Attack the enemy with the enemy, the outcome is unknown! The big country has been prepared, the small city has been guaranteed, and the grain has been collected; If there is no product in the wild, the grain will not belong to it, and there will be no security to take it. I am afraid that Tianjin and Liang will not be able to get through, and the labor force will give me food! I heard that Mr. Wang was aware of the timing, observed the truth, and was afraid of moving in vain, so he asked him the way. "

Ji Ni said to him, "It's solid. Initiators must first accumulate food, money, cloth and silk, and if they don't do so first, their soldiers will be hungry, and hunger will easily hurt them. If you are too late to fight, your eyes and ears are not smart, your ears can't hear, you can't see, and you can't make anything; Retreat can't be solved, and advance can't be done. Hunger can't move, go with pride and Wan Li. Fu Nu is breast-feeding, but her head is bruised and her head is imperial, and her strong crossbow does not win, so her hair can't be used. Seeing weakness, the side army walked like a dog chasing a sheep. From the part, I fell to the ground and died. Fight with others at the same time, and suffer from the scourge of heaven alone. Not necessarily the sin of heaven, but also in its will. Wang Xingshi lived for years. Once he died, he lost his country and became ignorant, and his bones and muscles were wild. " The King of Yue said, "Good. Excuse me, its side. I have heard that Mr. Ming is good at treating the age, and everything is long. If you want to know his healing skills, you can teach me, and I dare to forget it. " Ji Ni said to him, "There are not many people born, so you must worry about your savings first to prepare for evil luck. Everyone is old, weak, strong or timid. If you don't prepare for life early, you can't be buried. When Wang Qi examines it, he must first save taxes, persuade farmers and mulberry, and ask about hunger. Or water or pond, because of ripe storage, for the quartet. When you are a teacher, you don't know what to do, you move according to the situation, and you always follow things. If a pawn has a teacher, he will be weak in the next day, and I will be strong in the next day, and I will win the world's harmony. I am good at the world's yang, and the king has no forgetfulness and prudence, so I can't be more careful. Wang Qi will judge it. The king didn't listen to the minister, so he retired without saying anything. Being between Wu Chuyue and the three countries, he knew that the world was easy to reverse. I have learned from my husband's own cultivation, and my wife's own weaving, which is exhausted by my strength, and I am constantly wise. When you break, you will follow, and when you know it, you will be prepared. Knowing these two things is shaped by the body and the love of all things. It is short and long, and it is considerable. I heard that Emperor Yan had the world to preach the Yellow Emperor. The yellow emperor then went to heaven and ruled the land; Therefore, Shao Hao ruled the West, assisted it with Chiyou, and made the main gold; Xuan Ming governs the north, and makes it the main water. Taizi ruled the east, and Yuan Hezuozhi made the main wood; Zhu Rong ruled the south, and the servant Cheng Zuozhi made the main fire; Houtu governs the central government, and Hou Ji assists it to make the main land. And there are five sides, which is the discipline. It is supplemented by changing places, and everything is normal. If the king judges and uses the minister's advice, the big one can be the king, and the small one can be the tyrant. What's the point! " King Yue said, "What do you want?" Ji Ni said to him, "Taiyin, when you are three years old, gold will be rich, when you are three years old, water will be destroyed, when you are three years old, wood will be healthy, and when you are three years old, fire will be dry. Therefore, when you are scattered, you sometimes accumulate, and sometimes you get it. Everything will be decided, but it will happen at the age of three. Discuss it with wisdom, decide it with judgment, and assist it with Tao. Break the long and continue to be short, and then double at the age of one, then double, and then reverse. Water is the source of cars, drought is the source of boats, and things are reasonable. The world is six years old and one is healthy, and every 12-year-old who is hungry is separated from the people. Therefore, the sage knew the opposition between heaven and earth and prepared for it. Therefore, at the time of soup, it was more drought than seven years and the people were not hungry; At the time of Yu, compared with nine years, water and people did not flow. Its owner can learn the origin and make use of the talents, then it will turn around for thousands of miles, and foreign goods can come; If you don't learn, you will be within a hundred miles, and you can't cause it. What the owner asks for is ten times the price; Those who choose it are priceless. My wife's main source of interest is not necessarily her own. Depending on the people's shortcomings and their surpluses, they will make a profit for their lives, and they will come to the princes, abide by the law, appoint sages to make their abilities, pay for their achievements, and pass on their tests. In this way, the country is rich and the soldiers are strong and enduring.

The ministers' courtesies and promiscuity should be based on Taoism. If you don't learn the origin, you don't let the sages make use of it, and the admonishers punish you, then the poor soldiers in the country will be weak and the punishment will be complicated, and the ministers will have a long and empty trip. Those who flatter their husbands are virtuous, those who are loyal are punished, and those who are punished are virtuous, and people's feelings are also good. The poor soldiers in the country are weak, which leads to chaos. Although there are holy ministers, they don't remonstrate. It's only up to the Lord. Today, all the people have wise parents, just as the state has a wise master; Parents benefit from their origins, know their magic, and take Ren Xian's son as an example, and then their family will be rich and enduring. You can't benefit the origin, and you don't learn from Ren Xian. Those who have advice from sages hate it. If so, you don't learn Taoism. The more you believe what you mean, the more you do what you say. Although you lose later, you don't overdo it. Husband and son are close relatives, so they have to stop remonstrating, remonstrating but not listening. Poverty leads to chaos. Although there is a son, there is no cure. The only thing is to slap him. Father and son are not harmonious, and brothers are not harmonious. Although they want to be rich, they will be poor and decline. "

The King of Yue said, "Good. If the matter is judged. Is there a demon in things? " Ji Ni said to him, "Yes. Everything in Yin and Yang has its own discipline. The sun, the moon and the stars turn punishment into good or ill luck, and Jin Mu is better at fire, water and soil, and the new moon is more built. Don't be the master, follow it with virtue, and go against it with harm. Therefore, a saint can understand his punishment and be in his hometown, and avoid his balance from his virtue. Anyone who raises Pepsi must follow the four seasons of heaven and earth, participate in yin and yang, and use it without trial. There are martingales in the event. Life is not as good as lying down. If you want to change the nature of heaven and earth, there is no way to make it, so you are poor and your life is not long. Therefore, the sage does it in the shade to feel foolish. Everyone is tolerant and wants to be rich, and they don't know their hometown. "

The King of Yue said, "Good. Excuse me, its side. " Ji Ni said to him, "From Yin to Wei, Yang is also. The sun is in the sun, the virtue in the year is in the yin, and the beauty in the year is. The sage responds to it and controls it to send and receive. It is often caused by the lunar shadow in the yin, and it is full of years old. It is urgent to sell the goods and wealth of six livestock and gather coffins to meet the yin. This is ten times, followed by five times. The husband sometimes departs, so the sage opposes his punishment, goes with the flow, and gathers and does not disperse. "

The King of Yue said, "Good. How young a child is than the length of things. " Ji Ni said to him, "People are different in nature, while those who are fond of breeding are saints, while those who are crazy are crazy. Guishi begets Guishi, and Tongshi begets Tongshi. The gentleman may not know, and the younger generation may not be ignorant. Therefore, the Lord sets ministers, not with less length. Those who have a way to advance, those who have no way to retreat. A fool's day is long, but a saint's day is long. The owner is selfless, and the reward is meritorious. "

The King of Yue said, "Good. This year, I am more familiar, and there are still poor beggars. Why? " Ji Ni said to him, "Yes, so it doesn't matter. I'm still a mother's son and a half-father's son. I don't know how to move, so I don't know how to be rich or poor. If you do this, you will be indebted to others, and you can't save them before and after. You will invade and do things for the day. You don't have Taoism, and you don't have great gifts. You are poor and begging for a long time. "

The King of Yue said, "Good. If the doctor agrees with him, it is not his word to talk with him in the stone room of Huiji. Today, the doctor said that solitude is more than loneliness, so please be taught. " Ji Ni said, "Twenty stones will hurt farmers, and ninety will end up ill. Agricultural injury leads to vegetation failure, and the last disease leads to goods failure. Therefore, the height is not more than 8, but not more than 3. Everything is good at the end of the farm. Therefore, those who ruled the country in ancient times, the goods of this country, the official market opened. " King Yue said, "Good." Ji Ni Nai preached his teachings and made a plan. He said, "Try Jin Mu's fire and water, don't distinguish between Yin and Yang, and you won't suffer from reactive power if you use it." The King of Yue said, "Good. From now on, I will pass it on to the afterlife and think it is teaching. " It is its law to rule the south of the Yangtze River for seven years, while the birds are also Wu.

the household of the first-class goods is called "Jia", which is the first thing, and Jia is seventy. The household of the second goods is called millet, which is a Chinese thing and has a stone of sixty. The household of goods C calls red beans, which is the next thing, and the stone is fifty. The household of Ding goods called rice and millet, and it was ordered to be planted, and the stone was forty. The household of e-goods is called wheat, which is a Chinese thing and a stone of thirty. The owner of the goods called soybean, for the next thing, stone twenty. The household of Geng goods says that it is worse than vegetables, so there is no Jia. The household of Xin goods says that Guo is better than vegetables, and there is no Jia. Rengui is out of stock. ("Yue Jue Shu Yue Jue Ji Ni Nei Jing") In February of the tenth year of Yue Wang's sentence, Yue Wang deeply thought about invading and humiliating Wu, and was blessed by heaven and won the country. The ministers taught each other, drew a plan, agreed on their words, respected their sentences, and their country was rich.

Today's translation:

In February of the 1th year of the reign of the King of Yue, the King of Yue recalled that he had fought against the State of Wu and was defeated and made peace. On the day when Wu was humiliated. Fortunately, I was blessed by God and was able to return to Vietnam. He was actively advised and assisted by the ministers, and the King of Yue did not seriously consider the strategies offered by the ministers. As long as it is useful and can be implemented. They all did it one by one. As a result, Yue became richer and richer.

after five years of fighting against Vietnam, I have never heard of a friend who dares to die. Or that doctors love their bodies and cherish their bodies, they are stepping on the stage to see if their ministers are worried or not. Fan Li, the prime minister, the doctor, and the sentence are like sitting in a row. Although they are worried, they are not colored.

Today's translation:

It's been five years since I returned to Yue, and I haven't seen any minister who wants to punish Wu for the humiliation of the King of Yue. Whether ministers cherish their lives and wealth. So, the ministers were summoned to Huaiyang Palace to observe whether the ministers were concerned about the country and the people. Xiangguo Fan Li and Doctor Wen Zi are neatly doing among them, but on the surface, they don't see any eagerness to avenge themselves.

The King of Yue rang the bell in alarm and summoned his ministers to ally with him, saying, "I am humiliated, and I am ashamed of King Zhou, but I am ashamed of Jin and Chu. Thanks to the advice of the doctors, I have to return to China to repair politics, enrich the people and cultivate scholars. And for five years, I haven't heard of a man who dares to die and a minister who hates snow. Why are you meritorious? " The princes are silent, and they are not right. The king of Yue looked up at the sky and sighed, "I have heard that' the Lord is worried about my humiliation, and the Lord is humiliating my death.' Today, I am a lonely relative who has been enslaved by slaves, and I am ashamed of being broken by prisoners. I can't help myself. I must be virtuous and benevolent, and then please Wu. How easy is it for a doctor to see but difficult to make a burden on his ministers?

Today's translation:

The King of Yue ordered people to ring the bell and issued an imperial edict to summon ministers to discuss, saying: I was humiliated by the State of Wu, and I was sorry for the King of Zhou, but I was ashamed to face the governors of Jin and Chu. Thanks to your suggestions, you have to return to the motherland and actively govern the country. It has been prepared for five years, and the people are rich and the soldiers are tough. In these five years, I haven't heard anyone want revenge. Is there really no one to share my worries? Ministers still don't talk, no response. The king of Yue sighed at the sky. I heard that it was a shame to be a minister to worry the king. And the king was insulted, and the courtiers should commit suicide to thank the world. I personally suffered the disaster of being captured and the shame of being imprisoned. There is no way, we need to use the help of elite talents to crusade against Wu and wash away the shame. You are all state ministers for whom I entrusted the country. Do you really give up when you see difficulties and dangers?

So Ji Ni was young and humble, and sat in the back. He raised his hand and hurried forward, saying, "What a mistake! The words of the king are also. It's hard to make it unless the doctor is easy to see, and the king can't make it. " King Yue said, "What is it?" Ji Ni said: "The husband's official position, financial disadvantages, and gold rewards are also light; Cao Cao's front is riding on the blade, and he loves to vote for the dead. It is also important for scholars. Today, Wang Yi's wealth is light, but the responsibility of the people is heavy. How dangerous! "

Today's translation:

So, because the young official position is small, Ji Ni, who sat at the end, raised his hand and went forward and said, That's not true! It's not that ministers give up when they see difficulties and dangers, but that the king can't do that before the time comes. King Yue said, Why? Ji ni replied: the official position is rewarded with money and money, which is despised by the king; Holding the front and following the blade, taking the lead and going through fire and water, these are the things that the ministers attach importance to. Isn't it ridiculous that today the king is light on money and heavy on ministers?

So the king of Yue was silent and unhappy, and his face was ashamed. He resigned from his ministers and asked, "How can a lonely man gain the heart of a scholar?"

Today's translation:

So, the King of Yue was unhappy and silent, with a look of shame on his face, and immediately asked everyone to leave the DPRK and asked Ji Ni alone: How can I win the hearts of ministers?

Ji Ni said to him, "If a husband respects his righteousness, the door to rule is also open. Scholar, the root of the monarch. Open the door and take root. The way to be upright is to be left and right. Left and right, the reason why you rise and fall is also. May Wang Mingxuan be around, and you will be virtuous. In the past, squire, nine voices were enough, and the hungry people in Panxi were also, and Xibo let it be king. Guan Zhong, the death of Lu, was destroyed by greed, and Qi Huan gained it and dominated it. Therefore, Biography says,' Those who lose scholars die, and those who gain scholars prosper.' May the king judge the left and right, and why not let the ministers fail?

Today's translation:

Ji Ni replied: "The monarch respects benevolence and righteousness, which is the way to govern the world. Ministers and people are the basis for the monarch to govern the world. Whether the monarch gets the word or not, and whether the country can prosper or not, the key lies in whether the king can choose the right and left clearly and appoint the right and left. In ancient times, Taigong was a hungry man by the stream, and Xibo appointed him to rule the world. Guan Zhong, a fugitive prisoner of Lu, has a bad reputation of being greedy for money, and Qi Huangong can dominate the vassals by getting him. "Zuo Zhuan" once said:' Those who lost scholars died, and those who gained scholars prospered'. May the king examine the left and right, and whether it is proper to let anyone do it? "

the king of yue said, "I make the best use of my talents, and each has its own merits. Lonely and open-minded, I hope to smell revenge. Today, the salty voice is invisible, and I don't smell its words. Is it safe to blame? " Ji Ni said, "Choose a wise and practical person, each with his own merits. It is difficult to make it far away, and it is sincere; Tell the truth in order to know its letter; Discuss things with them to see their wisdom; Drink it with wine to see its chaos; Point to it to make it, so as to examine its ability; Show it with color, and don't show it. Five colors to set, scholars do their best, people do their best. Knowing his wisdom and being honest, what are the worries of the monarch and the minister? "

Today's translation:

The King of Yue thinks that Ji Ni's words are not unreasonable, but he also thinks that there is no omission in appointing talents, so he asks Ji Ni: "In choosing talents and using talents, the responsibilities are clear and they are all competent. I originally placed high hopes on them; Then, today they are hiding and hiding, and they don't talk. What is going on? " Choosing talents and using talents can be investigated in various ways: sending people to distant places to do things can know whether a person is loyal; You can find out whether a person is trustworthy by secretly planning some secrets with others; Ask a person a question suddenly, and you can observe his wit; Let a person get drunk, you can see a person's concentration. People have been doing tedious work, which shows whether he has the ability to keep up with changes; You can observe a person's moral integrity by testing him with women's colors. By using these five methods, we can clearly distinguish whether a minister is wise or foolish, a fool or a hero, a glutton of food, or both wisdom and courage.

the king of yue said, "I use my advisers to be practical, and people use their wisdom to the best of their ability. It is also beneficial for me to have unfinished speeches." Ji Ni said, "Fan Li knows well, and his literary style is far beyond his knowledge. May the king ask the doctor to discuss it deeply, and then the skill of overlord will be there."

Today's translation:

The King of Yue said: I have made good use of the quantity and let everyone make the best use of their wealth, but today I still haven't been taught a good plan to destroy Wu and avenge myself. Ji Ni replied: Fan Li is good at military diplomacy, designing and planning, making prompt decisions, following the normal law of the evolution of Yin and Yang, and following the law of universal existence of heaven and earth. The language is familiar with farming and weaving within the four borders, so that the people must not miss the farming season and be happy with their business. I hope the king will discuss with them, and they will have a good plan for the king. It is not easy to get the insight of a thoughtful minister by coaxing a large class just now.

the king of yue invited the doctor to plant seeds and asked, "I was told by my master that I was free from poverty. Today, I want to serve the unruly plan, and I want to stay in the snow. What can I do? " The doctor said, "I heard that the bird that flies high died of delicious food;" Fish in deep rivers die of fragrant bait. " If you want to attack Wu today, you must seek what you want before, participate in what you want, and then you can get it.

Today's translation:

The King of Yue called Fan Li and Wen Zi and said: In the past, when I was a minister of Wu, thanks to the plan of Xiangguo, I was saved from the axe. What's the plan today, so that the state of Yue can avenge itself as soon as possible? Wen Wen replied: I have heard that birds that fly high die of food; Fish in deep springs die of fragrant bait. To crusade against the state of Wu, you must first do what you like and get what you want. This is called: if you want to take it, you must first deal with it. As the folk saying goes, it is for this reason that children can't bear to hide wolves.

the king of yue said, "what a man likes, though he wants it, how can he die if he decides it?" The doctor said, "If you want to avenge yourself, you can defeat Wu and destroy the enemy, you have nine skills. The king inspected? "