the history of Yongtai county
as early as the late Neolithic period, there were human activities in the local area, which was the basis for the formation of the indigenous peoples in Yongtai county. During the "Yongjia Rebellion" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yiguan Nandu moved into Yongtai County, and the population gradually multiplied. Yongtai Town was set up before the county was established in the Tang Dynasty, and the town site was Dazhang. In the second year of Tang Yongtai (766), it was analyzed that Xixiang in Houguan County and Dongxiang in Youxi County were located in Yongtai County, and the county name was Yongtai, which was nicknamed Yongyang. In the first year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (112), it was renamed Yongfu County for avoiding the mausoleum of Zhezong. Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have always been used. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the old name Yongtai County was restored because of the same name as Yongfu County in Guangxi Province.
this county belongs to different generations, and the Tang dynasty belongs to Changle county. Yan Zheng, the king of Fujian, changed to the eastern capital. Song belongs to Fuzhou. Yuan belongs to Fuzhou Road, Fujian Province. Ming and Qing Dynasties belong to Fuzhou, Fujian Province. In 3 years of the Republic of China, the abandoned house belonged to East Road; In the same year, it was changed to Minhai Road; 16 years of road waste directly under the provincial jurisdiction; 23 years belongs to the first administrative supervision area; In 24 years, it was changed to the second administrative supervision area; In 32 years, it returned to the jurisdiction of the first administrative supervision area.
it was liberated on August 15th, 1949. After the founding of New China, it still follows its old one. It belonged to Minhou area in 195, changed to Jinjiang area in 1956, implemented people's commune in 1958, reverted to Minhou area in 1959 (Minhou area was renamed Putian area in 1971), divided into 18 people's communes in 1961 and belonged to Putian area from 1971 to 1983; In 1983, it was assigned to Fuzhou and divided into 21 people's communes. In 1984, the real administrative agency was separated, and the communes were changed to townships (towns) respectively. * * * There were 2 towns and 19 townships, and then 7 townships were changed to towns one after another. History of Fujian Min County
In the first year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (1996), Houguan County was established, belonging to a captain in the south of Huiji County. In the third year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (282), Hou Guan analyzed Yuanfeng and Wenma counties, all of which belonged to Jin 'an County. During the middle age of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasties (52-519), Hou Guan and Yuan Feng merged into Dong Hou Guan. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Yuan Feng was renamed. In the 12th year (592), it was renamed Min County, which belongs to Jian 'an County. In the sixth year of Tang Wude (623), Min County divided Houguan, Changxi, Xinning (Changle) and Wenma (Lianjiang) counties. In the fifth year of Zhenguan (631), Hou Guan was merged into Min County. In the second year of Wu Zhou Changan (72), Houguan County was restored. In the second year of Yongtai (766), the western part of Houguan was located in Yongtai County. In the first year of Zhenyuan (785), Meixichang (later Minqing County) was located in the north. In the third year of Yuanhe (88), Houguan was merged into Futang County, and in the fifth year of Yuanhe (81), Houguan County was re-established, and both Min County and Houguan County belonged to Fuzhou. In the sixth year of Jin Tianfu in the Five Dynasties (941), Fujian County was changed to Changle County, and its original name was restored in the following year, when it belonged to Changle House. In the sixth year of Song Taiping's Xingguo (981), Huai 'an County was located in Min County, and Houguan, Min County and Huai 'an County all belonged to Fuzhou. Yuan belongs to Fuzhou Road. In the eighth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (158), Huai 'an County was merged into Houguan County. Since then, Fujian County and Houguan County have coexisted and belong to Fuzhou Prefecture.
in the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished, and the two counties merged in the following year, and each county was named Minhou County with its initials. In 1913, Minhou County and Houguan County were merged into Minhou County, belonging to East Road (Minhai Road). In 31 years of the Republic of China (1942), Fuzhou Municipal Preparatory Office was set up in some areas of county governance, and counties and cities were divided from then on. In 1944, it was renamed Linsen County.
It was liberated on August 16th, 1949, and was renamed Minhou County in 195, belonging to Minhou area. In March 1956, it was directly under the provincial jurisdiction, and in August it was changed to Fuzhou (or Fuzhou in 1958). In 1959, it returned to Minhou area. In 1971, it belonged to Putian area (Minhou area was renamed Putian area). It returned to Fuzhou in 1973.
the county government was successively located in Xijian, Yixu, Shanggan and Luozhou in Fuzhou. In 197, the resident of the county people moved from Luozhou Town to Sugarcane Town.
part of Minhou county was divided into 12 capitals in Song Dynasty, and in Yuan and Ming Dynasties it was divided into 12 capitals: Fengchi West, Fengchi East, Jin 'an East, Jin 'an West, Gaogai South, Gaogai North, Chongshan East, Chongshan West, Kaihua East, Zanxian and Anren, which remained in its old days in Qing Dynasty. Some Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in Houguan County are all 1 townships of Guizhi, Dongxiao, Xixiao, Shengye, Xiuren, Yongan, Dongtaiping, Xitaiping, Shimen and Wuzhi. In Song Dynasty, Huai 'an County was divided into 1 townships, namely, Induction, Chongye, Lingshan, Bazhou, Chengping, Shifeng, Jide, Houguan, Tongle East and Tongle West, which remained the same in Yuan Dynasty. In 24 years, it was divided into four districts: Gushan, Nangang, Fengshan and Dahu. In 34 years of the Republic of China, the regional department was abolished, and 27 townships (towns) were under its jurisdiction.
In 1949, it was divided into eight towns, namely Kaimin, Ma Jiang, Minting, Huyu, Shanggan, Nangang, Nanyu and Houguan, and Songgu, Shuangyue, Pingyuan, Xibao, Jingping, Jinshan, Fenggang, Xiaonan, Muyuan, Tongkou, Jiufeng, Guanyuan, Sugarcane, Baisha and Yangzuo. In April, 1955, Yixu, Wu Shan, Panyu and Yangqi were transferred to Fuzhou. In 1956, it was divided into seven districts: Chengmen, Mawei, Nanyu, Baisha, Shanggan, Xuefeng and Shipai. The history of Yongtai's surname Xue
Xi Zhong, the ancestor of Xue's surname, got his surname because he was enfeoffment in Xue State. His ancestor was Xi Zhong, the 12th grandson of Yuyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, and some descendants took the country name as their surname.
Some descendants are Yu Shun descendants after Meng Changjun (Tian Wen). The birthplace of Xue's surname is Jining, Tengzhou, Shandong, and Yuncheng, Shanxi (Xue's family in the ancient east of the river).
Xue's surname ranks 68th in Hundred Family Names. There are many Xue's families in Shanxi, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Hebei, Fujian and other provinces, which account for 63% of the Han Xue's population in China.
The results of the sixth population census show that Xue's population has increased to more than 7.2 million, accounting for .53% of the national population, ranking 35th. The first origin comes from the surname Ren, which comes from the fief of Yuyang, the youngest son of the Yellow Emperor, when Zhuan Xu was emperor, and belongs to the surname Juyi.
According to legend, Xue's ancestors originated from the ancient Ren surname tribe and were descendants of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of humanity. According to historical records, such as Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames, Book of the New Tang Dynasty and General Records, the Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons in his life, all of whom were distinguished by virtue in adulthood, and were named as twelve different surnames, scattered all over the country.
Among them, Yuyang, the youngest son, was appointed as Ren Hou during the reign of Emperor Zhuan Xu (now Ren Cheng in Jining, Shandong). The descendants of Yuyang took the city as their surname, forming Ren's surname. Later, Ren's surname has developed and expanded several times, with prosperous talents and numerous branches.
[2] [3] In Zuo Zhuan, Teng Hou and Xue Hou argued for a long time (11 years in seclusion), and Xue Hou said, "I'll seal it first!" Lu Yingong was afraid of many feudal forces, so he sent his feather father to say to Xue Hou, "I dare not argue with Zhu Ren", that is, I dare not argue with Zhu Ren and show my respect. Xi Zhong, the 12th grandson of Yuyang, is a famous figure in the history of China. Because of his ingenious thinking and meritorious service in inventing vehicles, he was appointed as Chezheng (official name) by Dayu, specializing in the management of the world's car shafts. Therefore, Xi Zhong was regarded as the creator of cars and admired by future generations.
The invention and use of vehicles greatly accelerated the pace of Chinese civilization. Dayu granted Xi Zhong Xue (now Tengzhou, Shandong Province) as its city, and called it Xue Hou. Xi Zhong's family were proud of it when they heard the news. Many people even took Xue as their surname to commemorate it, which was the beginning of Xue's family.
Later, Xi Zhong once moved to Pi (now guanqiao, Xuecheng, Zaozhuang, Shandong). [4] Xue Guo experienced Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and every sixty-fourth generation, the recorded times were: Fan → Chu → Lihou Mausoleum → Xuanwu Houfang → Aihou Bao → Zhuanghouyuan → Pinghougui → Zhaohouzhi → Xianghou Yi → Huanhou Bian → Kanghou Anxing → Dinggong Box → Gonghoushang → Jinghouwei.
After the end of the Warring States Period, Xuedi's status declined day by day and finally became a village. However, the Xue people never forgot their ancestors' ancestors, and later took the country name as their surname, imitating Xue Gongzi's boarding, and called it Xue's family.
The second origin comes from Gui's surname, [5] from Xue, the fief of Tian Ying, the prime minister of Sun Qi of Yu Shun origin, who took Juyi as his surname. Meng Changjun is one of the famous "Four Childes of the Warring States". His father was Tian Ying, who became the prime minister of the State of Qi in the fifth year of Ji Yan, King Hao of Zhou (nine years in Tian Pijiang, Qi Xuanwang, 31 BC). He was once sealed in Xue (now Tengxian County, Shandong Province) by Tian Yinqi, Qi Weiwang, which is the land of Xue Guo, so he was also called Xue Gong, with the name Jing Guojun (a work of Jing Guojun).
after Tian ying's death, Tian Wen attacked Fengfeng and still took Xuedi as his food city. After Tian Wen died of illness, the incompetent philosophers fought for a position and became a mess. As a result, Qi and Wei joined forces to destroy it.
After Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, destroyed the Six Kingdoms, Xue Guo was set as Xue Jun by Qin State, and Tian Wen's descendants completely lost their fiefs, and their descendants were scattered all over the country. After the Han Dynasty, it was set as Xue County until the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and finally it was deposed in the Sui Dynasty and became the territory of Teng County.
In the early Western Han Dynasty, Tian Wen's Sun Tianguo and Tian Ling moved to Zhuyi (now Suxian County, Anhui Province) to live there, and they named the city after it, so they changed Tian's name to Xue's. The third origin originated from the Huns, from the Huns in the Han Dynasty, and belonged to the sinicization and changed the surname to surname.
Xiongnu is an ancient nomadic tribe in the north of China, also known as Hu. During the Warring States period, Xiongnu began to contact with the political power in the Central Plains, and then it affected all parts of the Central Plains for a long time. Until the late Southern and Northern Dynasties, the name of Xiongnu gradually disappeared.
Through the war, the harmony and the closing of the city, the Huns accepted the influence of Chinese culture in many ways. The origin of Xue's family in Xiongnu is unknown, so it is impossible to find out today.
It is only recorded in the historical book Biography of Wei Shu Pei Qingsun. [7] Tujing, fifteen kilometers northwest of Shilou, Shanxi.
Xiongnu first moved in the present Mongolian plateau, and was divided into two parts due to infighting in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later, the southern Xiongnu joined the Han Dynasty in the south, and finally settled in Lishi, Shanxi. Due to the long-term mixed life and close contact with the Han people, various ministries in the southern Xiongnu gradually abandoned the original nomadic life and settled in agriculture, which showed a trend of sinicization. By the Wei and Jin Dynasties, they even changed to the Han surname, and the Xiongnu nationality Xue was also formed during this period and gradually sinicized.
[8] Originated from Xianbei nationality, it came from the Chigan clan of Xianbei Tuoba Department in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it belonged to the sinicized family name. [9] The Chigan clan originated from the Chigan clan of Xianbei Tuoba Department, also known as Xue Gan clan.
Xianbei nationality is one of the northern nomadic tribes in ancient China. In the later period of Cao Wei, Tuoba Xianbei rose in the west, surrendered to the tribes in the west of Suiyuan until Wuyuan, and established its capital in Shengle (now Helinger, Inner Mongolia). Its leader Li Wei sent the prince to the Wei Dynasty to stay in Luoyang for seventeen years (AD 261-277).
during the reign of Sima Chi, Emperor Huaidi of Jin Dynasty (36-311 AD), Tuoba Yi Lu, the leader of Tuoba Department, was given the title of Daishan Yu and Daigong by Jin. In the first year of Emperor Sima Yao's filial piety in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 376), Tuoba Xianbei's country was destroyed by Fu Jian. In the eleventh year of Jin Taiyuan (AD 386), Tuoba Sili revived the country and changed its name to Wei (Northern Wei).
During this period, especially during the one and a half centuries ruled by the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei people further absorbed the Han culture and gradually merged with the Han people. In order to further strengthen the rule, consolidate the political power, win the support of the landlords of the Han nationality in the Central Plains, and promote the integration of Hu and Han, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty decided to adapt to the situation and carry out a series of sinicization reforms, demanding that the imperial court "ban Hu Fu, break the northern dialect, change the surname, and determine the clan surname", forcing Xianbei people to quickly sinicize from political, economic, cultural and other aspects, and to compound their own surnames with more than two or three words.
In this huge wave of surname change, the reprimanded cadre was changed to Xue and became a member of Xue. [1] The origin five originated from the Turkic nationality, which came from the Turkic Xueyantuo in the Tang Dynasty. A brief history of Fuzhou
Fuzhou, a blessed state, is called "Three Mountains" because there are three mountains in the city: Pingshan, Wushi and Yushan. Since the Song Dynasty, people have planted banyan trees widely inside and outside the city, and the city is full of shade, also known as "Rongcheng"; In addition, there are other nicknames such as "Hesha", "Dongyue" and "Zuohai".
"Fuzhou snacks" is an important part of Fuzhou cuisine, and its history and influence are as striking as Fuzhou cuisine. Taiping Yan, Tai Chi taro, fish balls, etc. enjoy a high reputation. Taiwan Province compatriots have a mantra: "Fish balls, swallow balls, flat meat swallows, men, women and children can never get tired of eating them."
In 1997, the "Flat Meat Swallow" and "Tai Chi Taro Mud" made by Fuzhou Catering (Group) Company Food Garden were recognized as "Chinese famous snacks" by China Cuisine Association. There is a saying in the old Fuzhou people that "seven strolls and eight strolls don't leave Fuzhou".
It means that the flavor of Fuzhou food is unique, and the villagers can't bear to leave. 1. Fish balls 2. Taipingyan 3. Pot-side paste 4. Taro mud 5. Light cakes 6. Noodles 7. 8. Spring rolls 9. Meatballs 1. Grease? 11. Oyster cake city logo-"Three Mountains and One Water" sculpture: city tree-banyan tree: Fuzhou planting banyan, which has become a common practice since ancient times.
the city fruit-Fuju: Fuzhou basin is rich in citrus, especially the orange is the most popular flower-Jasmine: a specialty of Fuzhou, with the output and quality ranking first in the country. Folk handicrafts-"Three Treasures of Fuzhou" and "Three Wonders of Rongcheng": Traditional handicrafts such as bodiless lacquerware, horn comb and paper umbrella are called "Three Treasures of Fuzhou".
Shoushan stone carvings, bodiless lacquerware and cork paintings with a history of more than 1,5 years are known as "three wonders of Rongcheng". Traditional arts-Fujian Opera, Pinghua and Shifan: Fujian Opera is also called "Fuzhou Opera".
food culture-Fujian cuisine, represented by Fuzhou cuisine, has national key scenic spots such as Pingtan Haitan, Gushan, Qingyun Mountain and Shibazhongxi. There are more than 15 famous historical sites in the city.
Among them, Lin Zexu's Tomb, Fuzhou Hualin Temple, Wuta, China Ship Administration Culture Museum, Mawei Ship Administration Site, Fuqing Mile Rock, Tanshishan Cultural Site and Luoyuan Chen Taiwei Palace have been listed as national key cultural relics protection units. The Cliff Stone Carving in Gushan, which is known as "Fuzhou Forest of Steles", Hualin Temple, the oldest wooden structure building in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wang Dezheng Monument, one of the "Four Famous Monuments in the World", the Cliff Stone Carving in Wushan, Li Yangbing, which is known as the treasure of calligraphy art, the Monument of Tian Fei Lingying, which records the historical data of Zheng He's navigation in the Ming Dynasty, and the Monument to the Tree Belly of Xuefeng Temple, which is known as the miracle in China's stone history, are also of great historical and cultural value. History of Fuzhou
Fuzhou is called Rong for short, because there are many ancient banyan trees in the urban area, which is also called Rongcheng. The postal code is 35 and the telephone area code is 591. It is the capital of Fujian Province. Located in the lower reaches of the Minjiang River in the east of Fujian Province, it is 25 15 ′-26 39 ′ north latitude and 118 8 ′-12 37 ′ east longitude. East China Sea, across the sea from Taiwan Province Province, bordering Ningde City, Nanping City, Sanming City, Quanzhou City and Putian City in the north, west and south, respectively. The people of the city live in Wushan Road, Gulou District. It now has jurisdiction over five districts, six counties, two county-level cities and one economic zone, namely, five districts of Gulou District, Taijiang District, Cangshan District, Mawei District and Jin 'an District, six counties of Minhou County, Lianjiang County, Luoyuan County, Minqing County, Yongtai County and Pingtan County, and two cities of Fuqing and Changle and Langqi Economic Zone. The total land area of the city is 11,968 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 1,43 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 1,656 square kilometers by the end of 24. The permanent population of the city is 6.6 million, including 2.43 million urban residents, and the registered population of the city is 6,93,9, including 17 urban residents.