1. Classical Chinese articles about Kong Fen and translation of answers
Kong Fen, whose courtesy name is Junyu, was born in Maoling, Fufeng.
Fen Shao received "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period" from Liu Xin. Hexi.
In the fifth year of Jianwu's reign, Dou Rong, the general of Hexi Province, asked Fen to discuss Cao's affairs and guard his aunt Zang Chang. In the eighth year, he was given the title of Marquis of Guannei.
At that time, the world was in turmoil, but Hexi was alone in peace, and Guzang was called a rich town. The currency was Qiang and Hu. Fen has been on the job for four years and his property has not increased at all.
Be filial and prudent in serving your mother. Although she is frugal, she provides you with the most precious food. Gong led his wife to be together with Gancai Ru.
At that time, the world was uncertain, and many scholars did not practice moral integrity, but worked hard to be clean, which was laughed at by everyone, or thought that they were in a fat body and could not moisturize themselves, which only benefited the suffering and painful ears. . Since Fen established the festival, he governed Renping, and Liang Tong, the prefect, treated each other with deep respect, and did not regard him as an official. He always greeted him at the gate and introduced him to see his mother.
Longshu was at peace, and the governor of Hexi was called Xian. Wealth and goods were everywhere, and the rivers and lakes were filled. Only hard work and no money, just a bicycle on the road.
The officials and people of Guzang and the Qiang Hu even said to each other: "Kong Jun is honest, benevolent and virtuous, and the whole county has been favored. How can I go now without repaying his kindness?" If it exceeds 10,000 yuan, we will send you hundreds of miles away. Just thank you and get nothing.
As soon as he arrived in the capital, he eliminated the magistrate of Wudu County. At that time, the remaining thieves in Longxi, Kui Mao and others, attacked the mansion at night and massacred the county guard. The thieves were afraid of pursuing her, so they took his wife as a hostage.
Fen was already fifty years old and had only one son, but he finally gave up and tried his best to fight for his son. The officials and the people have a sense of justice, and they all use their orders twice as much.
There are many Di people in the county, so they are accustomed to the valley. The great tycoon Qi Zhongliu is trusted by the group of Di people. Fen Nai led Li Zhongliu and other orders to cover up the attack, and the enemy was both inside and outside.
The thief was embarrassed and fearful, so he pushed his wife to position himself in front of the army, hoping to retreat, but the attack became more severe, killing Mao and others, and Fen's wife was also killed. Shizu issued an edict to praise Mei and worship her as the prefect of Wudu.
Fenfen became the magistrate of the government. He was respected and paid homage to the prefect, and everyone in the county did not fail to change his behavior. Those who make clear decisions in politics, who are good at what is wrong, and who are virtuous when they see them, love them as relatives, and those who do nothing, are as angry as enemies, and the county is called Qingping.
Di Qi studied in Luoyang. He worked hard to become an official with the help of Qi Jingming, fell ill and resigned from office, kept his promise in the countryside, and died at home.
(Excerpted from "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty? The Biography of Kong Fen") 4. For the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect (3 points) A. Wealth and goods are connected, Mi Jingchuan Zemi: Full. B. The officials and the people feel their righteousness, and they should do their best to express their gratitude.
C. He worked hard to become the prime minister of the government and was respected by others. See: Being. D. Make clear decisions in politics, be kind and sick. Zhen: Commendation.
5. Among the following sets of sentences, the one that all shows that Kong Fen "practiced cleanliness" is (3 points) ①Fen worked for four years, and his property has not increased ②Gong led his wife, and the same thing as Gancairu ③ I just had no money, so I just rode my bicycle on the road ④ I just thanked him hard and got nothing ⑤ In the end I didn’t care, so I tried my best to get him ⑥ I got sick and resigned, and I kept my promise in the countryside A.①②⑤ B.②④⑥ C.①③④ D.③⑤⑥6 .In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is (3 points) A. When Kong Fen was young, he followed Liu Xin to study "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period", and was highly praised and admired by Liu Xin; he and his mother and younger brother He went to Hexi to escape Wang Mang's rebellion. He was invited by Hexi general Dou Rong to act as an agent for Cao Cao and served as the chief of Guzang. In the eighth year of Jianwu, he was conferred the title of Marquis of Guannei. B. Kong Fen served his mother with filial piety and tried hard to give her the best food in a difficult life.
At that time, the world was not at peace, and many scholar-bureaucrats did not pay attention to ethics. However, Kong Fen practiced cleanliness, insisted on establishing moral integrity, and paid attention to benevolence, justice and peace in his administration. C. When Kong Fen was the head of Guzang, he was deeply loved and appreciated by local officials and ethnic minorities for his integrity, benevolence, righteousness and wiseness. When he was the magistrate of Wudu County, he led and urged the local Di tycoon Qi Zhongliu and others to intercept plagiarism. Working together inside and outside, the traitor Wei Mao and others were finally captured and eliminated.
D. When Kong Fen was the prefect of Wudu, he was deeply respected by the officials and the people. After he became the prefect, everyone in the county was influenced by him and all paid attention to their spiritual conduct.
He is decisive in politics, loves virtue and has no hatred. The county praises him for being honest and fair.
Later, in order to make way for his younger brother Kong Qi, he resigned due to illness. 7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.
(10 points) (1) The prefect Liang Tong treated each other with deep respect and did not treat her with official courtesy. He always greeted her at the gate and introduced her to see her mother. (5 points) (2) The thief was embarrassed and fearful, so he pushed his wife to position himself in front of the army, hoping that he would retreat, and the attack became more severe.
(5 points) Reference answer 4. Answer B analysis sense: moved by... 5. Analysis of answer C 6. Analysis of answer D "In order to give up the official position to his younger brother Kong Qi" is wrong.
7. (1) The prefect Liang Tong respected him deeply and treated him favorably. He did not treat him with the etiquette of an official office. He often greeted him at the gate and took him into the inner room to introduce him to his mother. (Test points: prime minister, him; with, in accordance with; etiquette, treat with etiquette; 2 points for smooth writing) (2) The thief was embarrassed and frightened, and was forced to rush, so he pushed Kong Fen’s wife and children and placed them in front of the formation, hoping to This resistance caused Kong Fen to retreat, but Kong Fen attacked more urgently.
(Test points: wife, wife and children; hope, hope; passive sentence; smooth text 2 points) Reference translation: Kong Fen, courtesy name Junyu, was born in Maoling, Fufeng. His great-grandfather Kong Ba served as an attendant during the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty.
When Kong Fen was a boy, he followed Liu Xin to study "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period". Liu Yu praised him and said to his students: "I have learned the great way from Jun Yu." After Wang Mang's rebellion, Kong Fen He went to the Hexi area with his old mother and young brother to escape the war.
In the fifth year of Jianwu's reign, Dou Rong, the general of Hexi Province, invited Kong Fen to serve as the councilor of his official office and the chief of the Shougu Zang. In the eighth year, he was given the title of Marquis of Guannei.
At that time, the world was in turmoil and chaos, but only the Hexi region was relatively stable, and Guzang was called a rich county. There is trade with Qiang and Hu people here, and there are markets four times a day.
Every county official became wealthy within a few months. Kong Fen served for four years, but his property did not increase at all.
He served his mother with great respect and prudence. Although he lived a frugal life, he tried his best to honor his mother with delicious food. He took his wife and children with him and ate ordinary food.
At that time, the country was still not stable, and the scholar-bureaucrats did not pay attention to ethics, but Kong Fen did his best to act with integrity. Therefore, he was laughed at by everyone. Some people said that he was in a wealthy area and could not make himself rich. He was just asking for trouble in vain.
Kong Fen paid great attention to moral integrity and governed based on benevolence, justice and peace. The prefect Liang Tong respected him deeply and did not treat him with the etiquette of an official. He often greeted him at the gate and led him into the inner room to introduce him to him. Mother. After Longxi and Shu were pacified, all the prefects and county magistrates in the Hexi region were conscripted into the capital, and the officials' belongings were packed into the mountains and rivers.
Only Kong Fen had no money and took an empty car on the road. The officials and people of Guzang, as well as the Qiang and Hu, all said: "Kong Jun is honest, benevolent, righteous and virtuous, and the whole county has benefited from his kindness. He is like this." 2. The classical Chinese translation of Sun Fen's character Junyu
Kong Fen, courtesy name Jun Yu was a native of Maoling, Fufeng. His great-grandfather Kong Ba was a minister during the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty. When Kong Fen was a boy, he followed Liu Xin to study "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period". Liu Yu praised him and said to his students: "I have learned from Jun Yu." Arrived at the avenue. ”
Affected by Wang Mang’s rebellion, Kong Fen, his old mother and young brother went to the Hexi area to escape the war. In the fifth year of Jianwu, Hexi general Dou Rong invited Kong Fen to serve as the governor of his official office. In the eighth year of his reign, he was given the title of Marquis of Guannei. At that time, the country was in chaos, and only the Hexi area was relatively stable. Guzang was known as a prosperous county, and there were four markets every day. The county magistrate became wealthy within a few months. Although Kong Fen served for four years, his wealth did not increase at all. He served his mother very filially and prudently. Although he lived a frugal life, he tried his best to honor his mother with delicious food. At that time, the country was still unstable and the scholar-bureaucrats did not pay attention to ethics. However, Kong Fen tried his best to act with integrity and was laughed at by everyone. Some people said that he was in a wealthy area and could not make himself rich, but it was in vain. Asking for trouble.
Kong Fen paid great attention to moral integrity and based his governance on benevolence, justice and peace. The prefect Liang Tong deeply respected him and did not treat him with the etiquette of an official. He often greeted him at the gate and led him into the inner room to introduce him to his mother.
After Longxi and Shu were pacified, the prefects and county magistrates in the Hexi region were all recruited to the capital. The officials' belongings were loaded with cars and filled the mountains and rivers. Only Kong Fen had no money and took an empty car on the road. The officials and people of Guzang, as well as the Qiang and Hu, all said: "Kong Jun is honest, benevolent and virtuous. The whole county has benefited from his kindness. Now that he has left, why don't we repay his kindness!" So the soldiers gathered together and gathered thousands of people. Tens of thousands of cattle and horses were sent to Kong Fen after being chased for hundreds of miles. Kong Fen just thanked him and didn't accept it at all.
After Kong Fen arrived in the capital, he was appointed as the magistrate of Wudu. At that time, the remaining thieves in Longxi, Kui Mao and others, attacked the government late at night and killed the prefect of the county. The thieves were afraid that Kong Fen would pursue him, so they seized his wife and children and tried to use them as hostages. Kong Fen was already fifty years old at the time and had only one son. However, he was devoted to his country and would not be moved by the thieves. He still tried his best to conquer. Officials and people were moved by his spirit and fought hard against the thieves. There are many Di people living in the county and they are familiar with the mountains and rivers. The chief leader Qi Zhongliu is deeply trusted by his people. Kong Fen then led the supervisor Qi Zhongliu and others, and ordered them to stop the looting soldiers at the important road, and to cooperate with the officers and soldiers inside and outside. The thieves were embarrassed and frightened, and were forced to rush, so they pushed Kong Fen's wife and children to the front of the battle. , hoping that Kong Fen would retreat, but Kong Fen attacked more urgently, and finally captured and eliminated Wei Mao and others, but his wife and children were killed by the thieves. Emperor Guangwu issued an edict praising Kong Fen and worshiping him as the governor of Wudu.
When Kong Fen was serving as Fu Cheng, he was deeply respected by the officials and the people. After he became the prefect, everyone in the county followed his example and
practiced ethics. Kong Fen was clear and decisive in governing, identifying and praising good deeds, and hating wrongdoings. When he sees people with virtue, he loves them as relatives; when it comes to bad behavior, he hates evil as much as hatred. People in the county call him honest and fair.
My younger brother Kong Qi went to Luoyang to study. Kong Fen believed that Kong Qi was proficient in classics and history and should become an official. He submitted a memorial to resign due to illness, abide by the village covenant in the countryside, and died of illness at home.
----------------------------------------------- ----
Thank you for accepting it~ 3. "Kong Fen's Reading Answers and Translations" The original text and translation of the ancient poem
Author: Kong Fen, courtesy name Junyu, a native of Maoling, Fufeng also.
Fen Shao received "The Chun Qiu Zuo Family Biography" from Liu Xin. Soldiers west of Hexi.
In the fifth year of Jianwu's reign, Dou Rong, the general of Hexi Province, asked Fen to discuss Cao's affairs and guard his aunt Zang Chang. In the eighth year, he was given the title of Marquis of Guannei.
At that time, the world was in turmoil, but Hexi was alone in peace, and Guzang was called a rich town. The currency was Qiang and Hu. Fen has been on the job for four years and his property has not increased at all.
Gong leads his wife to be together with Gancairu. At that time, the world was not stable, and many scholars did not practice moral integrity, but worked hard to be clean, which was laughed at by everyone, or thought that they were in a fat body and could not moisturize themselves, which only benefited the suffering and pungent ears.
Fen has established a sense of integrity and respected Renping. Liang Tong, the prefect, treated each other with deep respect and did not regard him as an official. He always greeted him at the gate and introduced him to see his mother. After Long and Shu were at peace, the governor of Hexi was called Xian, and wealth and goods were everywhere, and he was in Sichuan.
If you are hard-working and have no money, you can just ride a bicycle on the road. The officials and people of Guzang and the Qiang Hu even said to each other: "Kong Jun is honest, benevolent and virtuous, and the whole county has been favored. How can I go now without repaying his kindness!" So he collected more than ten million in cattle and horses, and sent hundreds more to him. inside.
Just thank you and get nothing. As soon as they arrived in the capital, they eliminated the magistrate of Wudu.
At that time, the remaining thieves from Longxi, Kui Mao and others, attacked the mansion at night and massacred the county guard. The thieves were afraid of pursuing her, so they took his wife and wanted to use it as hostage. Fen Fen was already fifty years old and had only one son, but he finally gave up and tried his best to fight for his son.
The officials and the people have a sense of justice and will always use their orders to the fullest extent. The thief was embarrassed and was in danger, so he pushed Fen Fen's wife in front of the army, hoping to retreat, but the attack became more severe, killing Mao and others, and Fen Fen's wife was also killed.
The ancestor of Shizu issued an edict to praise Mei and worship her as the prefect of Wudu. When Fen became the magistrate of the government, he was respected and paid homage to the prefect, and everyone in the county did not fail to change his behavior.
If he is clear-minded in his political affairs, he knows what is good and what is wrong, he sees virtue, he loves him as a relative, but if he does not do anything, he is as angry as an enemy, and the county is called Qingping. (Volume 31 of "Book of the Later Han") 1. The words in bold in the following sentences have the same meaning as modern Chinese: ( ) A. The world is in chaos, but Hexi is alone B. Guzang is called a wealthy city , Currency Qiang Hu C. Worked hard to clean, and was laughed at by everyone D. Pushed his wife to stand in front of the army, hoping to retreat 2. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the bold words is ( ) A. The prefect Liang Tong treated the officials and people of Gu and Zang, as well as the Qiang and Hu, with deep respect and said to each other. B. When Long and Shu were at peace, Xian, the governor of Hexi, was summoned to sleep with him in the boat. He didn’t know that the east was white. C. Only Hexi was safe. And Guzang is called a wealthy town within a day, and within a palace, but the climate is uneven. D. He holds his wife, wanting to be a vassal to support the owner, but refuses to die. 3. The following sentences are omitted. In the content, one item that is wrong is ( ) A. Chang welcomes Kong Fen at the gate and introduces him to his mother.
B. How to go now, (we) will not repay the kindness! C. The officials and the people feel righteous (Kong Fen), and they all work hard. D. He hoped to retreat, but (the thief) attacked harder and harder.
4. The following sentences can fully express Kong Fen’s integrity: ( ) ① Every person who lives in a county will often end up with a surplus after a few months without a surplus. ②Fen has been working for four years and his property has not increased at all.
③If you are too hard-working and have no money, you can just ride a bicycle on the road. ④ Then the prime minister collected more than ten million in cattle, horses and utensils, and chased them hundreds of miles away.
⑤ Just thank you and get nothing. ⑥ Shizu issued an edict to praise Mei and worship her as the prefect of Wudu.
A.①③⑤ B.②④⑥ C.②③⑤ D.①④⑥5. Which of the following descriptions and analyzes of the original text is incorrect ( ) ", which won Liu Xin's appreciation. Liu Xin said to his disciples: "I have learned the truth from Jun Yu." B. Guzang is a wealthy county with prosperous market trade.
During his tenure as the governor of Guzang, Kong Fen paid attention to moral integrity and based his administration on benevolence, justice and peace, which earned him the respect of the prefect Liang Tong. C. When the Hexi prefect and county magistrate were summoned to Beijing, the officials and people of Guzang and the Qiang and Hu people gathered thousands of cattle and horses and chased them for hundreds of miles, hoping to give them to Kong Fen.
D. Kong Fen’s governance was clear and decisive, with a clear distinction between right and wrong. He loves people with high moral character as relatives; he treats people with bad character as enemies. People in the county call him honest and fair.
6. (1) Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials in the second question into modern Chinese. When Fen became the magistrate, he was respected and paid homage to the prefect, and everyone in the county did not fail to change his behavior.
Answer: ____________________________________________________________ (2) Use slashes to underline the following paragraphs to break up the sentences. A gentleman's words are few but true, while a villain's words are many but empty.
A gentleman's learning is also carried out by his ears, hidden in his heart and practiced by his body. A gentleman's rule also begins with being out of sight and ends up being out of reach. A gentleman is concerned about blessings and misfortunes. A gentleman chooses people and takes them. He does not choose people and gives them.
("Shuo Yuan") A gentleman's learning is something that people hide in their ears and practice in their hearts. A gentleman's governance also begins with insufficient knowledge and ends with being out of reach. 4. Read the following classical Chinese passage and complete the sub-question Kong Fen is named Junyu, and the people in Fufeng Maoling also Fen Shaocong Liu
1.
B2. C3.
A4. (1) At that time, the country was still not stable, and the scholar-bureaucrats did not pay attention to ethics. However, Kong Fen tried his best to be honest and honest, so he was laughed at by everyone. Some people said that he was in a wealthy area and could not make himself rich. He was just asking for it in vain. Eat hard.
(6 points) (2) Kong Fen was clear and decisive in his governance, distinguished between right and wrong, hated evil and promoted good.
When he sees a person with virtue, he will love him as a relative; if he treats a person with bad character, he will treat him as an enemy. People in the county will call him honest and fair.
(6 points) Analysis 1. "Li" is used as a verb and should be translated as "courtesy".
2. The ① sentence refers to other people who came here to serve as officials and has nothing to do with Kong Fen; the ④ sentence refers to the behavior of the local people; the ⑥ sentence commends his achievements in defending the city, not his integrity.
3. "Shao received "Zuo Shi Zhuan" from Liu Xin" means that he studied "Zuo Shi Zhuan" from Liu Xin when he was young, not taught to Liu Xin4.
This question tests translation ability. The key points are: (1) One point each for moral integrity, hard work, cleanliness, passive sentence structure, grease, and self-moisture.
(2) One point each for Wei, Zhen, Shan, Ai, Ruo, and Zhen. Translation: Kong Fen, courtesy name Junyu, was born in Maoling, Fufeng.
When he was young, he studied "The Chunqiu Zuo Family" with Liu Xin. Liu Xin praised him and said to his students: "I have learned the great way from Kong Junyu." After Wang Mang's rebellion, Kong Fen and The old mother and young brother went to the Hexi area to escape the war.
In the fifth year of Jianwu's reign, Dou Rong, the general of Hexi Province, invited Kong Fen to serve as a councilor in his official office and as the chief of Guzang. In the eighth year, he was given the title of Marquis of Guannei.
At that time, the world was in turmoil and chaos, but only the Hexi region was relatively stable, and Guzang was called a rich county. There is trade with Qiang and Hu people here, and there are markets four times a day.
Every county official became wealthy within a few months. Kong Fen served for four years, but his property did not increase at all. He took his wife and children to eat ordinary meals.
At that time, the country was still not stable, and the scholar-bureaucrats did not pay attention to ethics. However, Kong Fen tried his best to be honest and honest, so he was laughed at by everyone. Some people said that he was in a wealthy area and could not make himself rich. Just asking for trouble in vain. Kong Fen attached great importance to moral integrity and benevolence, justice and peace in his administration. The prefect Liang Tong respected him deeply and did not treat him with the etiquette of an official. He often greeted him at the gate and led him into the inner room to introduce him to his mother.
After Longxi and Shu were pacified, the prefects and county magistrates in the Hexi region were all recruited to the capital. The officials' belongings were loaded with cars and filled the mountains and rivers. Only Kong Fen had no money and took an empty car on the road.
The officials and people of Guzang, as well as the Qiang and Hu, all said: "Kong Jun is honest, benevolent and wise, and the whole county has benefited from his kindness. Now that he has left, why don't we repay his kindness!" So* The gang members gathered thousands of cattle and horses and chased them for hundreds of miles to give them to Kong Fen. Kong Fen just thanked him and didn't accept it at all.
After Kong Fen arrived in the capital, he was appointed as the magistrate of Wudu. At that time, the remaining thieves in Longxi, Kai Mao and others, attacked the government late at night and killed the prefect of the county.
The thieves were afraid that Kong Fen would pursue him, so they grabbed his wife and children and tried to use them as hostages. Kong Fen was fifty years old at the time and had only one son, but he never cared about it and still tried his best to conquer.
Officials and people were moved by his spirit, and they all redoubled their efforts to fight against the thieves. The thieves were embarrassed and frightened, so they pushed Kong Fen's wife and children to the front of the battle, hoping that Kong Fen would retreat. However, Kong Fen attacked more urgently, and finally captured and eliminated Kui Mao and others, but his wife and children But he was killed by thieves.
Emperor Guangwu therefore issued an edict to praise him and appointed him as the governor of Wudu. When Kong Fen was the magistrate, he was respected by everyone. After he was appointed as the prefect, everyone in the county changed their conduct and learned from him.
Kong Fen was clear and decisive in his governance, distinguished between right and wrong, hated evil and promoted good. When he sees a person with virtue, he will love him as a relative; if he treats a person with bad character, he will treat him as an enemy. People in the county will call him honest and fair. 5. Urgent
(1) Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete questions 1-6.
Kong Fen, also known as Junyu, was from Fufeng Maoling. Fen Shao received the "Chun Qiu Zuo Family Biography" from Liu Xin, and Xin called it and said to his disciples: "I have received the Tao from Jun Yu." Soldiers west of Hexi. In the fifth year of Jianwu's reign, Dou Rong, the general of Hexi Province, asked Fen to discuss Cao Yu's affairs and guard Zang Chang.
In the eighth year, he was given the title of Marquis of Guannei. At that time, the world was in turmoil, but Hexi was alone in peace, and Guzang was called a rich town. The currency was Qiang and Hu.
Fen has been on the job for four years, but his property has not increased. Gong led his wife to be together with Gancai Ru.
At that time, the world was uncertain, and many scholars did not practice moral integrity, but worked hard to be clean, which was laughed at by everyone, or thought that they were in a fat body and could not moisturize themselves, which only benefited the suffering and pungent ears. Since Fen established the festival, he governed Renping, and Liang Tong, the prefect, treated each other with deep respect, and did not regard him as an official. He always greeted him at the gate and introduced him to see his mother.
Longshu was at peace, and the governor of Hexi was called Xian. Wealth and goods were everywhere, and the rivers and lakes were filled. If you are too hard-working and have no money, you can just ride a bicycle on the road.
The officials and people of Guzang and the Qiang Hu even said to each other: "Kong Jun is honest, benevolent and virtuous, and the whole county has been favored. How can I go now without repaying his kindness?" If it exceeds 10,000 yuan, we will send you hundreds of miles away. Just thank you and get nothing.
As soon as he arrived in the capital, he eliminated the magistrate of Wudu County. At that time, the remaining thieves in Longxi, Kui Mao and others, attacked the mansion at night and massacred the county guard. The thieves were afraid of pursuing her, so they took his wife and wanted to use it as a hostage.
Fen was already fifty years old and had only one son, but he finally gave up and tried his best to fight for his son. The officials and the people have a sense of justice, and they all use their orders twice as much.
The thief was embarrassed and fearful, so he pushed his wife to position himself in front of the army, hoping to retreat, but the attack became more severe, killing Mao and others, and Fen's wife was also killed. Shizu issued an edict to praise Mei and worship her as the prefect of Wudu.
Since he has become the magistrate of the government, he has been respected and paid homage to the prefect, and everyone in the county has changed his behavior. Those who make clear decisions in politics, who are good at what is wrong, and who are virtuous when they see them, love them as relatives, and those who do nothing, are as angry as enemies, and the county is called Qingping.
(Volume 31 of "Book of the Later Han") 1. The words in bold in the following sentences have the same meaning as modern Chinese: ( ) A. The world is in chaos, but Hexi is alone B .Gu Zang is called a rich town, and the currency is Qiang and Hu. C. Works hard to clean up, and is laughed at by everyone. D. Pushes his wife to put him in front of the army, hoping to retreat. 2. In the following sets of sentences, the meaning and usage of bold words The same group is ( ) A. Liang Tong, the prefect, treated each other with deep respect, treated the officials and people of Guzang, and the Qiang and Hu, and said to each other B. When Long and Shu were at peace, Xian, the governor of Hexi, was summoned to sleep with each other in the boat, not knowing that the east was white. C. Only the west of Hexi is peaceful, and Guzang is called a rich city within a day, and within a palace, but the climate is uneven. D. He holds on to his wife, wanting to support her as a pledge, but has no owner, and refuses to die 3. The omitted content in the following sentences is supplemented. The incorrect one is ( ) A. Chang welcomes Kong Fen at the gate and introduces him to his mother. B. How to go now, (we) will not repay the kindness! C. The officials and the people feel righteous (Kong Fen), and they all work hard.
D. He hoped to retreat, but (the thief) attacked harder. 4. The following sentences can fully express Kong Fen’s honesty and integrity ( ) ① Every person who lives in a county will often have a surplus if he does not have a surplus for several months.
②Fen has been working for four years, but his property has not increased. ③ If you have no money, you can just ride a bicycle on the road.
④ Then the prime minister collected more than ten million in cattle and horse utensils and chased them hundreds of miles away. ⑤It’s just a thank you and you get nothing.
⑥ Shizu issued an edict to praise Mei and worship her as the prefect of Wudu. A.①③⑤ B.②④⑥ C.②③⑤ D.①④⑥5. Which of the following descriptions and analyzes of the original text is incorrect ( ) Appreciated, Liu Xin said to his disciples: "I have learned the truth from Junyu."
B. Guzang is a wealthy county with prosperous market trade. When Kong Fen served as the governor of Guzang, he paid attention to moral integrity and based his administration on benevolence, justice and peace, which earned him the respect of the prefect Liang Tong.
C. When the Hexi prefecture and county magistrates were summoned to Beijing, the officials and people of Guzang, as well as the Qiang and Hu people, gathered thousands of cattle and horses and chased them for hundreds of miles, trying to send them away. To Kong Fen. D. Kong Fen’s governance was clear and decisive, with a clear distinction between right and wrong.
For those with high moral character, they love them as relatives; for those with bad conduct, they regard them as enemies. People in the county call him honest and fair. 6. (1) Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials in the second question into modern Chinese.
Fenfen became the magistrate of the government. He was respected and paid homage to the prefect, and everyone in the county did not fail to change his behavior.
Answer: ____________________________________________________________ (2) Use slashes to underline the following paragraphs to break up the sentences.
A gentleman's words are few but true, while a villain's words are many but empty. A gentleman's learning is learned through his ears, hidden in his heart, and practiced with his body. A gentleman's governance also begins with being out of sight and ends with being out of reach.
A gentleman is concerned about blessings and misfortunes. A gentleman chooses people and takes them. He does not choose people and gives them. ("Shuo Yuan") A gentleman's learning is something people keep in their ears and practice in their hearts. A gentleman's rule also begins with being out of sight and ends up being out of reach. Also refer to answer 1.D ("Retreat" in the sentence has always meant retreating out of fear of difficulties in ancient and modern times; The remaining three words, "disturbing", now have the meaning of stirring and making chaos, which in the text refers to political instability, chaos and chaos; "currency", now refers to currency, in the text, it refers to trade and business; "clean", Now it means that there is no dust and dirt, but in the text it means clean and honest) 2.B (The two words "ji" are both adverbs, equivalent to "already" and "after".
The remaining three items, A The word "xiang" in the first item refers to one party here, and can be translated as "he"; the second word in item C refers to the two words "er", and the first one is a conjunction, which can be translated as "and" or "he". Not translated; the latter one is a transitional conjunction, translated as "but"
The former one is a preposition, translated as "ba..."; the latter one is a preposition, Translated as "because". 3.D (The omitted part in the sentence is "Kong Fen") 4.C (The ① sentence refers to other people who came here to serve as officials and has nothing to do with Kong Fen; the ④ sentence refers to the behavior of the local people; ⑥The sentence praises his achievements in defending the city, not his integrity)
5.A ("The Young Master received "The Biography of the Zuo Family" from Liu Xin" means that he studied with Liu Xin when he was young. "Zuo Zhuan" (not taught to Liu Xin) 6. (1) When Kong Fen was the Prime Minister, he was already respected by everyone. After he was appointed as the Governor, everyone in the county changed their ethics. , (Learning from him). ("Jian Jingzhong" should be translated as "to be respected", "to worship the prefect" should be translated as "to be worshiped as the prefect", and "gai cao" should be translated as "to change one's own conduct")
(2) A gentleman’s learning also comes from the ear/hears from the heart/implements it through the body/a gentleman’s rule starts from the insufficiency/ends up being out of reach/reference translation: Kong Fen, courtesy name Junyu, A native of Maoling, Fufeng. When he was young, he studied "The Chunqiu Zuo Family". When studying "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period", Liu Xin praised him and said to his students: "I have learned the great way from Kong Junyu."
During Wang Mang's rebellion, Kong Fen, his old mother and young brother He went to the Hexi area to escape the war. In the fifth year of Jianwu, the Hexi general Dou Rong invited Kong Fen to serve as the governor of Guzang for eight years. At that time, the world was in chaos, and only the Hexi area was in chaos. Guzang was relatively stable, and was known as a prosperous county. It had trade with Qiang and Hu people, and there were four markets every day. Every county magistrate became wealthy within a few months of his tenure, and his property did not increase at all. , he personally took his wife and children to eat ordinary food. At that time, the country was still unstable, and the scholar-bureaucrats did not pay attention to ethics. However, Kong Fen tried his best to be honest and honest, so he was laughed at by everyone. Some people said that he was in a wealthy area. Kong Fen could not make himself rich, but he was asking for trouble in vain. Kong Fen paid attention to moral integrity and benevolence, justice and peace in his administration. The prefect Liang Tong respected him deeply and did not treat him with the courtesy of an official. He often greeted him at the gate and led him into the inner room. Introduced to his mother.
After Longxi and Shu were pacified, the prefects and county magistrates in the Hexi region were all recruited to the capital. The officials' belongings were loaded with cars and filled the mountains and rivers. Only Kong Fen had no money and took an empty car on the road.
The officials and people of Guzang, as well as the Qiang and Hu, all said: "Kong Jun is honest, benevolent and wise. The whole county has received his favor. Now that he has left, why don't we repay his kindness!" So the soldiers gathered thousands of people together. Tens of thousands of cattle and horses were sent to Kong Fen after being chased for hundreds of miles. Kong Fen just thanked him and didn't accept it at all. After Kong Fen arrived in the capital, he was appointed as the magistrate of Wudu.
At that time, the remaining thieves in Longxi, Kui Mao and others, attacked the government late at night and killed the prefect of the county. The thieves were afraid that Kong Fen would pursue him, so they grabbed his wife and children and tried to use them as hostages. Kong Fen was fifty years old at the time and had only one son, but he never cared about it and still tried his best to conquer. Officials and people were moved by his spirit, and they all redoubled their efforts to fight against the thieves. The thieves were embarrassed and frightened, so they pushed Kong Fen's wife and children to the front of the battle, hoping that Kong Fen would retreat. However, Kong Fen attacked more urgently, and finally captured and eliminated Kui Mao and others, but his wife and children But he was killed by thieves. Emperor Guangwu therefore issued an edict to praise him and appointed him as the governor of Wudu.
When Kong Fen was the Prime Minister, he was respected by everyone. After he was appointed as the Governor, everyone in the county changed their conduct and learned from him. Kong Fen's governance was clear and decisive, he could distinguish right from wrong, he hated evil and promoted good. When he sees a person with virtue, he will love him as a relative; if he treats a person with bad character, he will treat him as an enemy. People in the county will call him honest and fair. 7. In the original text of "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Kong Fen Biography" in classical Chinese: Dou Rong, the general of Hexi Province, asked Fen to discuss Cao Bo Baidu
Bo Li Bo: originally meant Sasuke, later it was adjutant Zuo or official subordinate The general name of: 掾史, 掾利, 掾zu, 掾zuo. 人: Officials of old times: big and small officials: 搐governance. 官 人. The old refers to small civil servants: 搾元. The general name of an official. "Dongguan Han Ji·Wu Liang Biography": "I was the county councilor Cao Yu. On the first day of the year, I came to congratulate the officials." Du Fu's poem "Lan Wu" of the Tang Dynasty: "I was the official and the third assistant in Tongguan. I remember it in Tongguan There are many poems." "Water Margin·Encounter" by Xu Zichang of the Ming Dynasty: "Xiaosheng's surname is Zhang, Xingsan, and he and his brother Gong Ming of Song Dynasty are the same officials." The prime minister's assistant officials have a long history, Sizhi, all Cao's subordinates, etc. All Cao's subordinates , appointed directly by the prime minister. If he has outstanding performance during his term of office, the prime minister can recommend him to the imperial court. According to the "Hanshu Zhai Fangjin Biography", the prime minister has more than 300 people. Next, the annotation of "Zhai Fangjin's Biography" quotes the "Notes on Han Yi" as saying: "The east and west Cao's buckets are compared to four hundred stones, the Yu's buckets are compared to three hundred stones, and the genus is compared to 200 stones. The main name is "掾", and the deputy name is "genus"." San Gongfu , divided into your Excellency and the Cao Cao, the place where the Three Dukes manage affairs is Huangge. It has the main book and provincial records, which are responsible for checking and recording; the Pavilion orders history, and is responsible for dignitary matters (i.e., ceremonial deacons and the like); records the affairs and history, Responsible for reporting documents; Gate Ling Shi is responsible for the government gate. The rest of the Ling Shi are in charge of the documents of each Cao Cao. The Cao Cao is the place where Cao Cao handles affairs. Each of them has their subordinates, and the long history is in charge of all Cao Cao affairs. Regarding the appointment of officials in the Prime Minister's Mansion, Xiao He once served as Prime Minister Xi Cao; the appointment of two thousand officials of Dong Cao, Yan Yannian's father once served as Prime Minister Dong Cao; a memorial to Cao Zhu, Lu Ci Zeng lived in Zou Cao; discussed with Cao Zhu As a staff advisor, Li Xun served as Cao Cao's advisor; served on Cao Cao's guests; and collected Cao Cao's court affairs to record matters. He was responsible for carriages and horses, and Zheng Chong once held this position. Other matters such as dismissal of lawsuits, prison sentences, money valleys, thieves, criminal law and other matters , each has his own master. There are prime ministers who are campaigning. "Book of Han: List of Meritorious Officials Five" says: "Yi Yangjiehou was appointed to the palace, and the old prime minister was used to campaign, and the rebel Zuo General Jie was captured." "Han Yi Notes" : "Conquests are worth six hundred stones." In the history of the Prime Minister, Yin Xian and Sun Jin held their posts. According to "Notes on Old Han Yi", the rank was four hundred stones. In the history of the Prime Minister's Shao Shi, Wang Shanshou and Wang Jin once held their posts. "Han Yi Notes": "Emperor Wu also appointed the prime minister Shaoshi, with a rank of four hundred stones." The "Western Han Dynasty Hui Yao·Official Officials One" says: "Zhang Cang is the prime minister for one month, and the princes are the prime minister for four. At the age of 18, Xiao He became the prime minister, and ordered Cang Yiliehou to live in the Prime Minister's Mansion and lead the county and the country." Later, the chief planner of the Prime Minister's Mansion (i.e., the Prime Minister) also had Yiliehou as the prime minister. The chief minister, "Han Shu·Zhai Fangjin Biography" Ancient annotation: "It is said that the prime minister, Tuo Shi, is the prime minister, which means that the prime minister is an official and his position is a scholar." The central official system of the Western Han Dynasty.