Liu Yong's Yulinling: Affection hurts parting since ancient times, and it is even worse to neglect the Qing Autumn Festival! Who knows where I am when I sober tonight? Fear is only the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the waning of the waning of the waning moon. Xin Qiji's "Magnolia Slow": An old friend in Chang 'an asked me: The sorrow of the heart is still crying. The eyes are broken and the geese fall in the autumn night, and the empty strings ring when drunk. "Jade Case": The crowd searched for him for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim. "Bodhisattva Man": How many pedestrians shed tears when Yugu Platform fell into the Qingjiang River. Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains. Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening of the river, I am worried, and the mountains are deeply heard of partridges. Li Qingzhao's "Memories of Blowing a Flute on the Phoenix Platform": The fragrance is cold and golden, and the waves are turned red, so I get up and brush my hair. Ren Bao is full of dust, and the curtain is hooked. I'm afraid to leave my arms, and I want to say nothing. New arrivals are thin, not dry wine, not sad autumn. If you take a break, you will go back, and it will be difficult to stay if you go to Yangguan for thousands of times. People who read Wuling are far away, and smoke locks Qin Lou. Only the running water in front of the building should remember me and stare at me all day. Looking at the place, from now on, a new sorrow is added. "Drunken Flower Yin": Mo Tao is not ecstasy, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. "Slow Sound": The phoenix tree is drizzling, and it is dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad word to get

friendship farewell poem

farewell 1

Anonymous

The willows are blowing green and the flowers are flying in the sky.

the wicker is broken and the flowers fly away. I wonder if the pedestrians will return.

Note

1. This poem is found in Cui Qiong's "East Xu Ji". The author's name is not included, and it was written about the great cause of Emperor Yangdi.

2. Willows are broken: The ancients had the custom of breaking willows to bid farewell.

Send Du Shaofu as Ren Shuchuan 1

Wang Bo

by this wall that surrounds the three Qin districts 2, through a mist that makes five rivers one 3.

we bid each other a sad farewell, we two officials going opposite ways 4.

and yet, while China holds our friendship and and heaven remains our neighbourhood 5.

doing nothing in the road 6, children * * * stained with towels.

Note

1. Shaofu: The official name, that is, the county commander, is in charge of public security and military affairs in a county. One: go, go. Appointment: to take office. Shuchuan: refers to the land of Shu.

2. Que: watchtowers on both sides of ancient palace gates. Chengque: This refers to Chang 'an. Auxiliary Sanqin: it is supplemented by Sanqin, that is, under the arch of Sanqin. Sanqin: refers to the region of the ancient Qin State, in the present Shaanxi area. After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu divided Qin's hometown into three kingdoms: Yong, Sai and Zhai, and later generations called this area Sanqin.

3. Wujin: There are five ferries in the Yangtze River from Kuiyan to Jianwei, namely Baihuajin, Wan Li Tianjin, Jiangshoujin, Shetoujin and Jiangnan Tianjin, which are collectively called Wujin.

4. official travel: traveling far and wide in order to be an official.

5. Comparison: Five ancient families were connected. Neighborhood: a close neighbor. These two sentences are adapted from Cao Zhi's "Give a White Horse to Wang Biao", saying that "the husband is ambitious in the four seas, and Wan Li is still near. Love is not a loss, and it is a distant day. "

6. inaction: no, no. Bifurcation: a fork in the road refers to the place where we break up.

Comments

1. Cover Qi Liang and inherit the splendor. Without great expression, Hu can clean up. In the early Tang Dynasty, only Wang Bo's works, such as "How Poor to Send" and "by this wall that surrounds the three Qin districts", failed to focus on the scenery, but the image was graceful and vigorous, and the first part was full of prosperity and beauty. Five words absolutely Yi Shu write sad, wash cut flow. Investigate its talent, naturally the Tang people started the mountain. Picking up the remains, the official department, and extremely open-minded, not flattering. (Volume 4 in Hu Yinglin's Poems by Ming Dynasty)

2. Wang (Bo) writes landscapes, which makes him beautiful. As "and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood", it's so reasonable that people can't get used to it. Zhang Qujiang's "knowing each other is not far from each other, and Wan Li is still a neighbor" means this. (Qing He Shang's Poems in the Wine Garden are Edited)

3. (and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood) Farewell is not sad, but the courage is different. (The 3 First Batch of Tang Poems by Qing Sun Zhu)

Send Wei Da to join the army 1

Chen Ziang

Xiongnu is still alive 2, Wei Jiang rejoins the army 3.

Farewell to the Three Rivers 4, and pursue the Six Counties 5.

Yanshan Mountain crosses North 6, and the fox plug meets Cloud 7.

don't make Yan Ran go up to 8, but leave Han to work 9.

Note

1. Wei Da: surnamed Wei, ranking first among brothers, so it is called.

2. Xiongnu: an ancient nomadic people in the north. The Xiongnu people died out in the Tang Dynasty. Here, it refers to the ethnic minorities who invaded the Tang Dynasty, and secretly uses the biography of Han Huo Qubing: "Xiongnu is not extinct, and there is no home."

3. Wei Jiang: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of the State of Jin used the policy of harmony and Rong to relieve the border troubles such as Shan Rong for the State of Jin. Here, he refers to Wei Da. Join the army: join the army.

4. Three Rivers: In ancient times, Hedong, Hanoi and Henan were three rivers, which are roughly the north-south section of the Yellow River near Luoyang, Henan.

5. Six County Heroes: refers to Zhao Chongguo, a famous Western Han Dynasty soldier and a native of Longxi, who made contributions to defeating the Xiongnu, and paid homage to the marquis. Later, Xiqiang made an insurrection, and Zhao Chongguo was over 7 years old. He also rushed to Majincheng, defeated the enemy and returned home. Six Counties: refers to the six counties of Longxi, Tianshui, Anding, Beidi, Shangjun and Jincheng, and is the northwest front line for defending Xiongnu and other foreign nationalities in Han Dynasty.

6. Yanshan Mountain: Yanmen Mountain, also known as Zhushan Mountain, is located in the northwest of Daixian County, Shanxi Province. The mountain is steep and steep, the mountain road is winding and rugged, and it is extremely close to the top. It is called Yanmenguan, which has been an important place for defense since ancient times. Generation: that is, Daizhou, which is a barrier to protect the Central Plains compared with Daixian, Wutai, Fanshi and Yuanping in Shanxi today.

7. Fox plug: that is, flying fox plug, which is located at the flying fox mouth of Laiyuan, Hebei Province. In the cloud: the name of the county in the Tang Dynasty is in Datong, Shanxi today.

8. Yan Ran: The name of the mountain, that is, Hang Ai Mountain in the territory of the Mongolian people today. In the first year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian, a riding general, defeated the northern Xiongnu. He once climbed Yanran Mountain and made great achievements in carving stones.

9. Han Jiang: refers to Dou Xian.

a Farewell to My Friend Chen Zhangfu 1

Li Qi

in the Fourth-month the south wind blows plains of yellow barley, the date flower has not fallen.

the green peak that we left at dawn we still can see at evening, go out and miss your hometown.

chen, my friend, you have always been a great and good man 4, with your dragon's moustache, tiger's eyebrows and your massive forehead 5.

in your bosom you have shelved away ten thousand volumes 6, you have held your head high, never bowed it in the dust 7.

after buying us wine and pledging us, here at the eastern gate, and taking things as lightly as a wildgoose feather 8.

flat you lie, tipsy, forgetting the white sun, but now and then you open your eyes and gaze at a high lone cloud.

the tide-head of the lone river joins the darkening sky, the ferryman beaches his boat. It has grown too late to sail 9.

and people on their way from Zheng cannot go home 1, and people from Loyang sigh with disappointment 11.

I have heard about the many friends around your wood land dwelling, yesterday you were dismissed. Are they your friends today? 12.

Note

1. Chen Zhangfu is from Jiangling (now Jiangling: now jiangling county, Hubei). This poem was a farewell work by Li Jie when he left for his hometown after resigning from office.

2. yin: the same as "yin".

3. The sentence "Castle Peak" means that Chen Zhangfu is homesick because of the Castle Peak where he meets day and night. When I say that I am homesick, I will come back soon, which means that I bid farewell to the green hills of my hometown in the morning and saw it again in the evening. Psst: A?vagho?a.

4. Chen Hou: honorific title for Chen Zhangfu.

5. Qiu: Curl up. Big head (s 鸘 ng): wide forehead.

6. storage: preservation.

7. "Refuse" sentence: It means that you refuse to bury the grass and want to make an official career. Chen Zhangfu once applied for the department, but because he did not register his household registration, the official department refused to hire him. After his petition, the official department had to ask for instructions to make an exception, which was praised by scholars all over the world, and Chen Zhangfu became famous all over the world, but his career has been unsatisfactory. Caomang:

8. "East Gate" sentence: Although Chen Zhangfu is an official and recluse, he only drinks with the author and others, but he takes the world as light as a feather. Gū wine: buy wine. Cao: Generation, friends. Hong Mao: the feather of a wild goose, which is a metaphor for a very light thing.

9. Jinkou: Ferry.

1. Zheng Guo Youzi: Li Jie claimed that Yingyang (now near Xuchang, Henan Province), where Li Jie lived, was the hometown of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he called himself a "Zheng Guo tourist".

11. Hangzi in Luoyang: refers to Chen Zhangfu, who is often active in Luoyang and Songshan, hence the name.

12. "Smell" sentence: I heard that you know a lot in your hometown, and you are just an official. What will they think of you now? Gulin: hometown. Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden": "The bird is in love with the old forest."

Send Wei Er 1

Wang Changling

Drunk with orange and pomelo in Biejianglou, and the river wind draws rain into the boat to cool down.

I remember Jun Yao in Xiaoxiang Moon 2, and I am sad to hear that the dream of an ape grows 3.

Note

1. This poem was written by Wang Changling when he was demoted to the county commander of Longbiao (now Qianyang County, Hunan Province).

2. Xiaoxiang: Water name, in present-day Hunan Province. The source of Hunan water comes from xing an, Guangxi, and joins Xiaoshui in the west of Lingling County, Hunan Province, which is called Xiaoxiang.

3. Qing ape: the sad cry of an ape.

Comments

1. The travel situation in Daoyi is just sad and lonely, and the feeling of farewell is self-contained. (Qing Aoying's Selected Poems of Tang Poetry)

2. Think for others, and their feelings are farther away. (Lu Shiyong's General Introduction to Poetic Realm)

Send firewood to serve Yu 1

Wang Changling

Send water to meet Wugang 2, and you won't feel hurt when you see him off.

the green hills are like clouds and rain, and the bright moon was never two townships.

Note

1. This poem was written when Wang Changling demoted the county commandant of Longbiao.

2. Wugang: Wugang County, Hunan Province.

hibiscus building saw off Xin gradually 1

one of them

Wang Changling

Cold rain entered Wu 2 night after night, and Pingming saw off Chu Shan Gu 3.

if relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot 4.

Note

1. This topic is composed of two songs * * *, which were written about twenty-nine years after Kaiyuan, when Wang Changling returned from being demoted to Lingnan to become Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Furong Building: Formerly known as Northwest Building, it is located in the northwest of Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) and overlooks the Yangtze River.

2. Wu: It refers to the area around Jiangsu today.

3. Pingming: At first light. Chushan: The mountain north of the Yangtze River. Huainan area in the north of the Yangtze River belongs to Chu State in ancient times, so it is called.

4. "Piece" sentence: Metaphorically speaking, one's heart is pure and pure. Bao Zhao's "Ode to a White Head": "As straight as a string of silk, as clear as a jade pot of ice."

seeing Shen Zi off to Jiangdong 1

Wang Wei

There are few passengers on the Yangliu ferry, and the teacher paddles to Linqi 2.

Only lovesickness is like spring scenery, and Jiangnan Jiangbei sends you home.

Note

1. Shen Zi: Yi Zuo Shen Zifu, the author's friend. Jiangdong: The Yangtze River flows northeast from below Jiujiang, so the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are called Jiangdong.

2. Teacher G incarnation: fisherman, here refers to the boatman. I: fishnet. Linqi: Place name, in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province today.

Send Yuan Er's envoy Anxi 1

Wang Wei

Weicheng is raining in the morning, and the guest house is green and willow is new.

I advise you to drink one more glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out in the west.

Note

1. Yuaner: Anxi: the abbreviation of Anxi Duhufu, which was established in the Tang Dynasty to administer the western regions, was located in Qiuci City (now Kuqa, Xinjiang). This refers to the area under its jurisdiction, which is in today's Xinjiang Autonomous Region.

2. Weicheng: Xianyang, the capital of Qin Dynasty, was called Weicheng in Han Dynasty, and its address was near Chang 'an. It is used here to refer to Chang 'an. Ⅹ (y Ⅹ): wet, wet.

3. yangguan: the ancient customs, in the southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu province, is the main road to the western regions. Because it is located in the south of Yumenguan, it is named Yangguan. Old friend: old friend.

Comments

1. People in the Tang Dynasty are still interested in small poems. At first, their meaning and narrative are not reduced to four sentences, and their meaning is reasonable and simple, so they are difficult to hear. Therefore, there must be something to write about, such as Wang Mo-chi's cloud: "There is no reason for people to leave Yangguan in the west." Therefore, the traveler is sad and has to drink wine, and the words of Yangguan must be made. (Song Fan Wen's Poem Eyes on a Creek)

2. "After several bagpipes leave the pavilion late, the monarch turns to Xiaoxiang and I turn to Qin" and "I wake up at dusk, and it's raining all over the sky", but the charm is very weak. "Weicheng facing the rain" is a spoken language, but it is as good as new for thousands of years. On samadhi in the prosperous and late Tang Dynasty. (Volume 6 in Hu Yinglin's Poems) < P > 3. In the early Tang Dynasty, "Pu Tao Wine" was the crown; The Tang dynasty was the best, and "Weicheng Chaoyu" was the crown; In the middle Tang Dynasty, "before Huiyan Peak" was the crown; In the late Tang Dynasty, "A Song of Qingjiang River" was the crown. (same as above)

4. Kong Wengu said, "The quatrains are like Wang Mo's strokes.' It's spring at the edge of Guangwu City, and Wenyang returns home with tears on his towel. The articles "Flowers are silent and birds are singing in the mountains, willows are green and people are crossing the water" and "Weicheng", ... all of which are unique to the wind. " (Ming Xie Zhen's "Four Poems")

5. When writing a poem, you can't be partial to words, but you must express your meaning with words. Words can convey meaning, songs can be sung, and they can be passed on. Wang Mo's remark that "there is no reason for people in Yangguan" was unknown before the prosperous Tang Dynasty. When this speech came out, it was not enough for a while, and it was a three-fold song. After the farewell, there are thousands of words, and it is almost impossible to express the meaning. It must be like this. (Li Dongyang, Ming Dynasty, "Poems on the Foothills")

6. Seven words, in the early Tang Dynasty, the style was not harmonious, and the famous Kaiyuan and Tianbao were all beautiful and unprepared, especially Li Bai and Wang Changling. Yesterday, Li Cang pushed the song "Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty and Close in Han Dynasty", but I thought it was not allowed. If you must press the volume, then Wang Weizhi's Wei Cheng, Li Baizhi's Bai Di, Wang Changling's "Feng Zhi Ping Ming" and Wang Zhihuan's "The Yellow River is far above" are almost ordinary! In the end of the Tang dynasty, there was no quatrains that were right out of four chapters. (Qing Wang Shizhen's "Ten Thousand Poems Selected as Ordinary Cases")

Qi Zhou sent Zusan 1

Wang Wei

When he met, he smiled, and when he sent him away, he was still crying 2.

the ancestral account has been hurt from 3, and the desolate city has returned to 4.

it's cold and the mountains are clear, and the river is rushing at dusk.

You are far away, so I hope you can still stand.

Note

1. Qizhou: Jinan, Shandong Province today. Zu San: Zu Yong, Wang Wei's good friend, was named because he ranked third among the brothers.

2. "meet" sentence: it means that you have to meet and smile, and then cry and send it off. Fang: Cai.

3. Ancestral account: an account set up to send a farewell party. Ancestor: Before going out, he offered sacrifices to the Road God to call his ancestors, and later used his fingers to bid farewell.

4. Desert City: refers to Jinan City.

5. "It's cold": the weather is cold, and the distant mountains are more clear and clean; At dusk, all kinds of voices are silent, and the sound of the long river is even more urgent.

6. cable: the cable that binds the ship.

7. standing: standing for a long time.

Farewell

Wang Wei

Seeing you off in Nanpu was like tears. 1. Your presence in Dongzhou made me sad. 2.

It's not like when I was in Luoyang.

note

1. Nanpu: the water's edge facing south, generally referring to the farewell place. Pu: Waterfront.

2. Dongzhou: This refers to Yanzhou, where friends are going.

3. Take a message for me.

Farewell

Wang Wei

I dismount from my horse and I offer you wine 1, and I ask you where you are going and why 2.

and you answer: "I am discontent", and would rest at the foot of the southern mountain. 3.

But go to Mo Fu Q 4, white clouds pass there without end.

Note

1. Drink Jun wine: pour wine for friends.

2. why: where to go. One: go, go.

3. the sentence of "recumbent" refers to reclusive Nanshan. Nanshan: refers to Zhongnanshan. Lu: Edge.

4. The sentence of "but go" is translated into Tao Hongjing's "Zhao Wen what is in the mountains to write poems to answer": "What is in the mountains, there are many white clouds on the mountains. You can only be self-satisfied, and you can't bear the poetry of giving you a gift. But: just care.

Comments

1. This poem was written by Wang Wei to send his friends back to the mountains in an official position, so there are many questions and answers about the situation in the mountains. The last two sentences can be compared with "I will walk till the water checks my path, then sit and watch the rising clouds", which is a profound understanding of Nanshan's American English and harmony.