In China, only two ancient cities were listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in the same year (1997), one in Pingyao in the north and the other in Old Town of Lijiang in the south. The following are three essence versions of Old Town of Lijiang's tour guide words that I sorted out for you, all of which have detailed introductions to various scenic spots in Lijiang. I hope you like them.
Old Town of Lijiang tour guide's lyrics part 1
Welcome speech part 1 minute
There is a song called "Go home often and have a look", and there is a desire to go out often. To put it bluntly, it is tourism. Hello, tourists and friends, I'm glad to see you here. First of all, please allow me to sincerely welcome you on behalf of our Good Time Travel Agency. First of all, let me introduce myself. My surname is Wang. Please call me Xiao Wang. This one on my right rear is the most hardworking one on this trip. Our driver Li Shifu has ten years of driving experience, so everyone can rest assured to take his car. Li Shifu and I will serve you wholeheartedly in the next trip to Yunnan. Because of fate, we are together. If you have any difficulties and problems during the journey, you must ask them in time, and I will answer them for you in time. May my company make our journey smoother and more enjoyable.
Introduction 1 minute
Yunnan, the provincial capital of Kunming, is located in the southwest border of China, and is one of the important birthplaces of human civilization. Yuanmou, who lived 1.7 million years ago, was the earliest human being discovered in China and Asia by 213. During the Warring States period, this was the place where Dian tribes lived. Yunnan is called "the south of colorful clouds" and "colorful Yunnan", another way of saying it is named because it is located in the south of Yunling. It covers an area of 39, square kilometers, accounting for 4.11% of the national area, ranking eighth among provincial administrative regions in China. The total population is 45.96 million (21), accounting for 3.35% of the national population, ranking 12th. It has jurisdiction over 8 cities and 8 ethnic autonomous prefectures. Adjacent to Yunnan Province are Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Tibet. Yunnan's three neighboring countries are Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the south of the province.
The transition takes 1 minute
Now we are looking at Old Town of Lijiang. The streets in Old Town of Lijiang are built by mountains and rivers, paved with red breccia, and there are many scenic spots such as Sifang Street, Mufu and Wufenglou. Lijiang is one of the second batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China, and it is also one of the two ancient cities in China that successfully declared the world cultural heritage with the whole ancient city.
Old Town of Lijiang has colorful local ethnic customs and entertainment activities, such as Naxi ancient music, Dongba ceremony, divination culture, ancient town bars and Naxi torch festival. Old Town of Lijiang embodies the achievements of ancient urban construction in China, and it is one of the types with distinctive features and styles in China.
the architectural layout takes 1 minute
Old Town of Lijiang is not influenced by the replication of the Central Plains city with Fangjiuli, Biansanmen, Jiujing and Jiuwei, and Jiujing. There is no road network in the city, and there is no strict wall. In the layout of the ancient city, three mountains are the screen and one river is connected. The water system uses three rivers to run through the city and every family has flowing water; The layout of the streets and the setting of the meridians have the style of being curved, secluded, narrow and expressive. The pattern of Old Town of Lijiang is spontaneously formed, with northwest facing southeast. Old Town of Lijiang, with water as the core, presents a unique spatial layout of water lanes due to the flexible use of water. Dense bridges are the biggest feature of Old Town of Lijiang. In terms of external modeling and structure, the ancient city dwellings combine the skills of Central Plains architecture and Tibetan and Bai architecture, forming architectural techniques such as upward-collecting stone walls, overlapping roofs, small blue tiles and wooden frames, and forming a unique style in architectural layout and architectural artistic techniques. Most of the houses are civil structures, and the common forms are as follows: three squares and one wall, four in five patios, front and rear courtyards, one entrance and two courtyards, etc.
1 minute in the wooden house
Although the wooden toast's house has the dignity of a king, it is contrary to the tradition of "centering on the center" in the central plains king city and built it in a corner of the south of the city. As the center of the city, it is Sifang Street where merchants gather, and the criss-crossing streets radiate in all directions from Sifang Street, a business center.
From this, we can see that the ancient city was originally formed in a rural market, and eventually it prospered due to commercial trade. This is closely related to the history of the ancient city as an important town of the ancient tea-horse road for thousands of years.
The palace-style architecture of Mu Tusi has become spectacular in the Ming Dynasty. Xu Xiake, a traveler and geographer in the Ming Dynasty, once marveled that "the beauty of the palace is intended to be king" in his Diary of a Journey to Yunnan. In the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 1, residents in the ancient city, and the residential buildings were quite large. Xu Xiake once described Old Town of Lijiang as "a community of residential houses with rows of tiled houses", which shows the prosperity of residential buildings.
One minute in Sifang Street
Sifang Street is a snack street in the ancient city. There are dozens of small restaurants on both sides of the street. Each restaurant has a variety of rice noodles unique to Yunnan, so this street is also called "Lijiang Rice Noodles Street". Sifang Street, the center of Old Town of Lijiang, is said to have been built by Mu Tusi in Ming Dynasty according to its seal shape. This is the most important hub station on the ancient tea-horse road. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchants from all sides have gathered here, and the cultures of all ethnic groups have met and lived here. It is the center of economic and cultural exchanges in Lijiang.
Fang Guoyu's former residence takes 1 minute
Fang Guoyu's former residence is located at No.71 and No.72 Wuyi Street, which consists of the Sihe main courtyard of the corner building at Happy Valley, two small courtyards with three squares and one zhaobi bookstore and a back garden. Covering an area of 1.98 temples, with a total construction area of 1,473.2 square meters, it is the most well-preserved and large-scale typical courtyard in Old Town of Lijiang's residential buildings, and has been listed as the key protected residential buildings and cultural relics protection units in Old Town of Lijiang. In 22, the ancient city protection administration opened it as Fang Guoyu's former residence, and in September 29 it was listed as a patriotic education base in Yunnan Province. The main entrance of the former residence is hung with a plaque of Shigongdi, which was erected in the tenth year of Guangxu reign in the Qing Dynasty (1884).
1 minute in Fusaiji
Fusaiji, located in Puji Mountain, 6 kilometers northwest of Old Town of Lijiang, was founded in the 36th year of Qing Qianlong (1771). It is one of the five largest Lama temples in the suburbs of Lijiang, and is famous for its copper tiled halls. The courtyard of the main hall consists of the mountain gate, the dharma hall (gatehouse), the main hall and the north and south wing. The main hall is rectangular in plane. It was initially covered with earthen tiles. The living Buddha of the Holy Dew traveled all over the southwest to give lectures and raise funds. In 1936, it was covered with copper tiles, covering an area of 46.4 square meters. In 1988, it was listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. In the courtyard of the main hall, there are two cherry trees in Yunnan, which were planted in 1771 and are the best in Yunnan.
farewell speech for 1 minute
Life is like a trip, you don't have to care about the destination, you care about the scenery along the way and the mood of watching the scenery. Time flies, our trip to Chengde is drawing to a close, and Xiao Wang is about to say goodbye to everyone. It's hard to avoid some sadness in his heart, but all good things must come to an end. Goodbye is inevitable, but goodbye is also to meet again. Thank you for your support and understanding of my work during the trip. I hope you can give me your valuable suggestions for the shortcomings, and I will correct them immediately. Getting to know each other is fate, and traveling in the same car is even more fate. I wish you good health, all the best, and rolling financial resources. Finally, I wish you all the best on your way home and have a safe trip. I hope you will take Xiao Wang's blessing and go home to have a good sleep and have a good dream. I look forward to seeing you again!
Old Town of Lijiang's tour guide's poem II
"Colorful Yunnan, Dream Lijiang!" Dear friends, welcome to Old Town of Lijiang for sightseeing. In China, only two ancient cities were listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in the same year (1997). One of their two brothers is in the north and the other is in the south. The ancient city of Pingyao in the north and Old Town of Lijiang in the south are about to visit today. In 211, Old Town of Lijiang Scenic Area was rated as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.
Dear tourists and friends, Old Town of Lijiang enjoys an excellent location. The ancient city is located in the ancient city of Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, in the middle of Lijiang Dam, with an urban area of 2 square kilometers. Old Town of Lijiang is bordered by Jinhong Mountain in the north, Lion Mountain in the west and thousands of hectares of fertile fields in the southeast, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. Such a geographical location can block the cold current in the northwest in winter and bring warm wind from the southeast in summer, so Old Town of Lijiang is warm in winter and cool in summer. From this, we can see that the location of the ancient city is very scientific, and here we have to admire the wisdom of the ancients at that time.
Dear friends, Old Town of Lijiang has a long history. Old Town of Lijiang was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, which has a history of nearly 8 years. This ancient city was built by Naxi ancestors at that time. At present, it is the only ancient city built by ethnic minorities in China, and it is also the only ancient city without walls. When we look around China, most ancient buildings will be surrounded by high horsehead walls, so why not build walls in Old Town of Lijiang? One of the most popular sayings is that the Naxi leader who built Old Town of Lijiang at that time was surnamed Mu. You can think about it carefully. If walls are built around the word "Mu", will it become a word "sleepy"? So there is no wall built here! After the completion of the ancient city, Naxi people called it "Gongben Zhi", in which "Gongben" refers to granaries, and the word "Zhi" was translated into market, so Old Town of Lijiang was a place where granaries were distributed.
Dear tourists and friends, Old Town of Lijiang is extremely rich in tourism resources. Old Town of Lijiang is currently composed of Dayan, Baisha and Donghe. Dayan ancient city is one of the most distinctive ancient cities in Lijiang, located in the center of Lijiang Basin. In the southwest corner of Lijiang Basin, there stands a pen-like peak. At this time, the basin is like a big inkstone. Because "Yan" and "inkstone" are common in ancient times, people call the ancient city Dayan Ancient City. Old Town of Lijiang is also a famous water city. Why do you say that? That's because there are three rivers in Lijiang, namely Xihe, Zhonghe and Donghe, which are divided into numerous tributaries in Old Town of Lijiang. Therefore, here we can appreciate the characteristics of Jiangnan water town with "small bridges, flowing water and people" and the spring city scenery with "every family flowing water and weeping for the young". It is said that seeing is believing, so please follow me to appreciate the ancient city!
Dear tourists and friends, they all say that "there is the Forbidden City in the north and the Mufu in the south", and now we are in the famous local Forbidden City & mdash; & mdash; Mufu is gone. The Mufu was built in the Yuan Dynasty and is now a museum in Old Town of Lijiang. It is a building facing east and west, with a total area of about 3,666 square meters, and there are about 1 large and small rooms in it. Among them, there are our Wanjuan Building, the Chamber of Deputies and so on. Through the plaque of "Mufu" on the door, we can know that the owner of this Mufu is the mansion of a family named Mu, and people call him Master Mu, who was the Mu's toast of Naxi nationality at that time. "Toast" is not the bread we eat. It is an official position established in the Yuan Dynasty, which is mainly awarded to the leaders of ethnic minorities in the northwest and southwest regions, so this Mu's toast refers to the leaders of Naxi people at that time. Therefore, when Naxi people talk about "Master Mu", they are as kind as when we mention our ancestors.
Dear tourists and friends, the ancients once said that "everything is inferior, only reading is satisfactory." What we have come to now is the Wanjuanlou in Mufu. As the name implies, this wanjuan building is a place that cannot be separated from books. There are thousands of books here, and the books are full of books. Wanjuanlou has three floors, the first floor is mainly used for reading, the second floor is used for collecting books, and the third floor is used for writing books. At that time, the Naxi toast strongly advocated people to study. When the country is in danger, Naxi men will fight bravely with the toast on the battlefield, and they will learn piano, chess, calligraphy and painting in ordinary times, so many people are both civil and military. This excellent tradition has been passed down to this day. According to statistics, the intellectuals with sub-high school or above account for 1% of the total number, from which we can see the Excellence of Naxi nationality.
Dear friends, we are now in the heart of Old Town of Lijiang &; mdash; & mdash; Sifang street. If Lijiang is compared to Beijing, Sifang Street is Tiananmen Square in Beijing, so this Sifang Street refers to the present Little Square. Sifang Street is located in the center of Old Town of Lijiang, with a total area of about 4, square meters. So what exactly does this quartet mean? This name is taken by our wooden master, and it means "the power of the town is everywhere". Of course, Sifang Street was once the most important hub station on the ancient tea-horse road and the center of economic and cultural exchanges in Lijiang. Since ancient times, people from all directions have come here to trade goods. Now it has become a snack street in the ancient city. There are more than a dozen small restaurants on both sides of this street. Each restaurant has a variety of rice noodles unique to Yunnan, so this street is also called "Lijiang Rice Noodles Street". Then please enjoy it freely!
Old Town of Lijiang Tour Guides
Hello, dear tourists and friends! Welcome to Old Town of Lijiang. I am your tour guide on this trip.
Today we are going to visit Old Town of Lijiang. There are two ancient cities in China that have been listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. They are located in the south and the north, with their own characteristics. Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi is in the north and Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan is in the south. Old Town of Lijiang is composed of three relatively independent urban construction units, Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is their concentrated representative, so people often call Dayan ancient city Old Town of Lijiang. Geographically speaking, Dayan Ancient City in Lijiang is a well-known plateau ancient city of ethnic minorities at home and abroad.
& mdash; & mdash; Dayan Ancient City &; mdash; & mdash;
Dayan ancient city is located in the center of Lijiang basin. Look at the southwest corner of the basin, where there stands a peak of writing that looks like a giant pen written in a book. The Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of jasper. In ancient times, Yan and inkstone were interlinked, so the ancient city was called Dayan. No wonder people say that Lijiang's culture is prosperous because of its beautiful scenery and outstanding people.
The ancient city was formed at the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been the commercial center of northwest Yunnan and the important town of the ancient tea-horse road connecting Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet, with a history of more than 8 years. The ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, with an altitude of about 2,4 meters. It is inhabited by more than 6,2 families, with a permanent population of more than 25,, of which the Naxi population accounts for about 67%. Old Town of Lijiang was declared as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council on December 8, 1986, and was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO on December 4, 1997. mdash; & mdash; Site selection of ancient city &; mdash; & mdash;
Old Town of Lijiang, like Suzhou ancient city, has the characteristics of "a small bridge with flowing water", but also has a unique style in the site selection, street layout and Naxi folk houses of the ancient city. The ancient city is bordered by Jinhong Mountain in the north, Lion Mountain in the west and fertile fields in the southeast, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. Such a position,