Du Kang

In ancient times, near Lushan Village, Zhangzhai Township, Changyuan County, there was a tomb as high as the Imperial Palace, surrounded by four Zhou Songbai, which was lush and full of sacrifices in four seasons. Shao Kang (Du Kang), the fifth monarch of Xia Dynasty, was buried in this mausoleum.

The myths and legends about Brewmaster, Du Kang and Du Kang are almost known to all women and children. However, few people pay attention to the real life in Du Kang. As for Du Kang as a generation of emperors and the Great Wall where he died, it is even less known.

"Han Shu Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says: "In ancient times, Shao Kang first made a dustpan and broom to make wine. Shao Kang and Du Kang were also buried in Changchun. " So Du Kang and Shao Kang are the same person. Brewmaster Du Kang, revered by people for thousands of years, is actually the fifth generation descendant of Xia Dynasty in China's slave society.

When Taikang, the third king of Xia Dynasty, was in power, he "enslaved the people at will and enjoyed himself all day". Houyi, the leader of Dongyi tribe, took advantage of the people's dissatisfaction with Taikang to rise up and seize the throne. Then Han Zhuo, the confidant of Hou Yi, killed him and replaced him, vigorously eliminating the pro-Xia forces. At this time, Taikang and his younger brother Zhong Kang, who had fled to other places, had passed away one after another. Han Zhuo killed Zhong Kang's son Xia Xiang in Shangqiu. The pregnant wife escaped from danger through a hole in the wall and fled back to her mother's home, where she had a son, Shao Kang, from the Liu tribe (now Jinxiang, Shandong). When Shao Kang grew up, he became the "shepherd" in charge of animal husbandry in the Usteer tribe. When Han Zhuo's son found out, he sent someone to kill him. Shao Kang fled to Youyu (now Yuxian County, Henan Province) and was called "Zhengdong" by the monarch who was responsible for the meals of tribal leaders. Shao Kang and Zhang Yu actively corrected the tribes mentioned in the contract, finally eliminated Han Zhuo and restored the rule of Xia Dynasty. This is the history of our country, "Taikang lost the country" and "Shao Kang rejuvenating the country".

Shao Kang's "first brewing" when he was in danger not only invented the miracle of brewing wine with sticky sorghum and grain. This is undoubtedly a great contribution in China's wine-making history, and it is also the real reason why people call Du Kang Brewmaster.

Soon after Shao recovered, he gave way to his son Ji? In order to conquer all parts of Dongyi, the capital was moved from Yuyuan (now northwest of Jiyuan in Henan Province) to Laoqiu (north of Chenliu County in Henan Province). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Changyuan once belonged to Liu Chen. According to legend, the people of Changyuan first mastered the brewing technology. At that time, there were many winemaking workshops in the county. In order to improve the brewing technology, people in the county often ask Du Kang, who has nothing to do, to give directions. Over time, Du Kang became very attached to this place. So Shao Kang, the fifth generation descendant of Xia Dynasty, was buried in Changyuan after his death. This shows that Changyuan's wine culture is so profound.

Guan Long Ting

Guan Longti was born in Longxiang Village, Jinnaoli Town. In ancient times, this place was called the Dragon City, and there was a big tomb with a shrine in front of it. This was the tomb of Guan Longdi, the first loyal minister in China who remonstrated with the king by death in the late summer. Here, pines and cypresses are shaded and solemn. Unfortunately, after years of war and the siltation of the Yellow River, there was no competition in the late Qing Dynasty.

Xia Dynasty was founded in 2 1 century BC, and Xia Jie was the last king until 61century BC. Xia Jie likes it very much, and so does her sister. She does whatever she says. He tried his best to make money for the people, and restored Gong Qiong's decorative Yao Tai. Build the meat on a bad embankment and hang the preserved meat in the forest. A wine pool is feasible, but a bad dike looks ten miles. A thousand ladies-in-waiting were stripped naked, then they beat drums, got drunk in the pool, beat drums again, and then they ate breasts in the forest trees, so they were in a hurry. Jay and his sister like watching while drinking, laughing for fun and killing anyone who protests. In the evening, they were drinking and having fun, making a scene where men and women were naked. After watching the handover, Xia Jie and his sister laughed and ignored them even more.

What Xia Jie did was strongly opposed by people, who hated him. However, Xia Jie took this very seriously and arrogantly compared himself to the sun that never sets. Seeing that he was so brazen, the people cursed and said, "Your grandson will die!" ! We are willing to die with you. "

In ancient times, there were people who were good at raising dragons, so there were dragons, and Guanlong was the descendant of ancient dragons, also known as dragons. As a doctor and sage in Xia Dynasty, Guan Longti couldn't stand Xia Jie's atrocities. He repeatedly exhorted Xia Jie to care about the people and the country, and said, "As a gentleman, you. Only in this way can the world be stable and the ancestral temple of the country be stable. Just like you, you drive away your clan, humiliate your old minister, despise his virtue, abandon etiquette and justice, spend too much money and kill countless people. People all want you to die early. The heart has gone, and God will not bless you, so you will soon perish. " But Xia Jie wouldn't listen.

After a long time of thinking, Guan Longti decided to take Huang Tu as a memorial to his death. Huang Tu is a picture of geography, tombs, temples, palaces and halls, which shows that there is the possibility of national subjugation at present, and the form is very critical. He went to the palace where Xia Jie lived, and Xia Jie was shamelessly playing with his sister, ready to drink all night. Guan Longti introduced Huang Tu, explained his purpose, and deliberately stood still. Xia Jie saw Guan Longti's appearance and said impatiently, "You are misleading people again. Go down quickly! " Guan Longti glared and stood still. Xia Jie had long been tired of this nagging and disobedient Guan Longti, so he picked up Huang Tu and burned it without saying anything. Then he asked the guests to lock up Longji and killed him soon.

Xia Jie killed Guan Longti, which made him even more unscrupulous. No one dared to let Yan Jin remonstrate. At this time, businessmen living in the East are increasingly prosperous. With the help of the adviser Yi Yin, the leader Shang Tang led an army to crusade against Xia Jie. Xia Jie's army was vulnerable and was completely defeated in World War I in Mingtiao (now southwest of Changyuan County). Xia Jie fled to Nanchao, Anhui Province, and died in Tingshan, thus ending the summer.

After the demise of the Xia Dynasty, later generations buried the remains of Emperor Guan Long in his hometown of Longcheng. Because Guan Longti was in an official position, Longcheng was later changed to the dragon phase. In the Ming Dynasty, Long Xiang recognized a stone tablet dug underground, which was about 3 feet long, 65,438+0.6 inches wide and 6 inches in diameter. There are four ancient seal characters in the tablet, which are called "loyalty to the liver". I don't know why they are carved on behalf of a generation. In the Ming Dynasty, people worshipped the first loyal minister who was stabbed for remonstrance, so Bigan, who was killed by Shang Zhouwang at the end of Shang Dynasty, was used to commemorate him. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Li Mengyang, a famous writer known as "Top Ten Talents", wrote an inscription. In the tablet, Li Mengyang expressed infinite grief and admiration for the martyrdom of these two loyal ministers in Xia and Shang Dynasties. Because Li Mengyang's articles are well written and his handwriting is good, the monument of Shuangzhong Temple is a must, and the two loyal ministers are noble in character, so people synthesize this into the "three must" of Changyuan.

In the Qing Dynasty, Shuangzhong Temple was rebuilt many times in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a large scale and strong incense. In addition, there is a towering Xingwen Pagoda in the temple, which is really a grand sight of Changyuan. People moved the stone carving of "a piece of loyalty to the liver" to the shrine, and the air was filled with the smell of cigarettes all day, and tourists kept coming. Qi, a Yi people, is known as the seven gifted scholars in the south of the Yangtze River. He once wrote poems to praise him. Shiyun: Before Cooper hung the golden thatched cottage, the double loyalty left people sad. If you want to know the previous generation, read the Three Monuments in the Central Plains. Translated into modern Chinese, Cooper's grief in front of the Golden Cottage hangs low, and the deeds of the two loyal ministers make people feel sad. If you want to correct the previous generation with straightforward behavior, you need to read three monuments standing in the Central Plains.

Although the Guanlong tomb shrine and Shuangzhong shrine no longer exist, the patriotic spirit of Guanlong's patriotism, love for the people and fear of death will always inspire and inspire future generations.

Miboyu

Mi Apollo, whose surname is Mi Ming, is called Apollo. He is famous for his words. Become a child. About 585 BC to 484 BC. My hometown is Apollo Village, Menggang Township. In ancient times, the tomb was 300 meters west of Jinzhai Village, Shili, south of the city.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Changyuan belonged to the State of Wei. He is a famous sage doctor in Wei Linggong, with the highest official position. He is very smart since he was a child, has read many classic works, is eloquent, broad-minded, straightforward, loyal and tolerant, sincere and frank. He is a man of good moral character. He lived in roughly the same era as Confucius, and he was Confucius' best friend. Confucius traveled around the world, so he had to stay at home. "There are many people who protect their country and defend their country." People always think that he is the representative of the image of protecting their country and defending their country. He is also a birthday boy who is over 100 years old.

Chi's reputation is well known, and people respect him very much, but he is not reused by the court. Shi Yu, a doctor of Wei, knew his talent and personality very well and recommended him many times, but he didn't listen. Before he died, he decided to recommend the pool with the method of "corpse remonstration". He told his son, "I can't hold Apollo in North Korea, but I can't live as a monarch and die as a gift." You don't have to put my body in the mourning hall after I die. You can put it under the window and tell Gong Ling the truth after he asks questions. The ancients called this method to drive the corpse to advise. Shi Yu's son did as his father said. Wei Linggong came to make noise. It was very strange that the body was placed under the window. Shi Yu's son told Gong Ling what his father had said. Gong Ling woke up and said, "This is my fault." . Therefore, Ji was enabled.

Upon hearing this, Confucius greatly appreciated Shi Yu and Chi Apollo. He said, "Eat fish directly!" The country has roads like arrows, and the country has no roads like arrows. Gentleman is discipline! If the country has a way, it will be an official, and if it has no way, it will pack up and leave. It means: "Shiyu is really straight!" The country has a road, and his words and deeds are as upright as arrows; There is nothing the country can do. His words are as straight as an arrow. Chi Apollo is really a gentleman. If the country has a way, he will be an official. When the country has no choice, put away the correct thoughts, resign and live in seclusion. "

After Ji came to power, he was still very modest. On one occasion, Wei Linggong and his wife, Nanzi, were sitting in the palace at night. They heard the car rattle for the first time, but the car rattle disappeared when they arrived at the palace gate, and rang again after passing the palace gate. Nanzi said, "This must be Chi's car." Gong Ling asked, "How do you know?" Nanzi said: "A gentleman pays great attention to the details of life. There was no sound when the car arrived at the gate of the palace. It was the owner of the car who let the driver off and walked slowly with his hand on the shaft, because he was worried that the sound of the car would disturb the monarch. I've heard that Ji is a gentleman with good conduct, so I'm sure the past is Ji. Send someone to inquire, it turned out to be Ji.

Chi Apollo helped Wei Linggong make the country stronger and stronger. Zhao Jianzi, the general of the State of Jin, wanted to crusade against Wei, so he sent someone to visit Wei. When they met again, they told him, "Chi is in charge of Wei, so he can't be a guest." . Zhao Jianzi immediately cancelled the attack plan.

When Chi was preparing to go to Chu State, he met the son of Chu State by the Pushui River in Weiguo. Childe Xi is a very talented person, but he has no talent. I hope someone will recommend him. The son asked Tzu Chi Apollo clearly, "I heard that a staff sergeant can make excuses (women), a sergeant can make excuses (entrustment), and a corporal can entrust money (property). (Shi, Duke of Zhou, Staff Sergeant, Sergeant, Staff Officer. Here is actually the classification of personality) Can you entrust all three to them? " Apollo said, "I can entrust everything. Please tell me what you mean. " The son told Chi about his ambition and situation and asked Chi to help him. Apollo went to Wu. He said to the king of Chu, "There are many people in Chu, but they can't be used by Chu." For example, Wu Zixu was born in Chu, and his father Wu Tu was killed. He fled to Wu, who worshipped him. He led the army to destroy the tomb of King Ping. This is because Chu is not good at employing people. Huang Sheng was also born in the State of Chu, but the State of Jin put him in charge of 72 counties. As a result, the people did not stay, and there were no thieves in the country. This is because Jin is good at employing people. Today, I came to your country. Before I came, I met childe Xi in Pushui. Childe Xi is a very ambitious and talented person. If Chu doesn't need him, he will leave Chu! "Hearing this, the king of Chu quickly sent someone to chase his son back.

Apollo is modest and prudent. He often reflects on himself and tries to make fewer mistakes. Surprised people have memories. They know 49 years when they are 50 years old, that is to say, they remember many things when they are one year old. He often pushes himself. It is recorded in Zhuangzi Zeyang that "Ji is 60 years old and 60 years old", which means that he is 60 years old and can keep up with the times. He is closely related to Confucius. When Confucius went to Wei, he lived in Guo's house many times. The fourteenth topic of the Analects of Confucius Constitution says: "Wisdom makes people sit with Confucius, and Confucius asks him,' What is a master'? Right: "The master thought too little and failed. "When the messenger came out, Confucius said,' Yes! Go ahead. "。 Guo sent an envoy to visit Confucius. Confucius sat him down and asked, "What is Chi doing recently?" The messenger replied, "His old gentleman wants to make fewer mistakes, but he always feels that he can't do it. "After the messenger left, Confucius said," Messenger! Good messenger! "From the records of The Analects of Confucius, we can also see that what the messenger said is very humble, which shows the virtue of pool's prudence and independence. Confucius' best friends at that time were Qi Ze Yan Ying, Zheng Zezi and Wei Ze Apollo, and their sages were all famous.

In the thirty-seventh year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 739), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named him "Weber", and in AD 1000, Song Zhenzong named him "Empress of Inner Yellow" and built a shrine in Changyuan. There are shrines in front of the tomb, including Scholar's Academy, temples, kiosks for the disadvantaged and widows. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by a group of miscellaneous brands the night before liberation.

Because of people's worship and love for Ji, many counties and cities in northern Henan are vying to say that Ji is from this county. For example, there is a tomb in Chenzhai Village, Qucun Township, Puyang County, covering an area of 65.438 million square meters. There is a "Quxing" in Mu Ye Township, a suburb of Xinxiang City. The original meaning of "Zhongli" is that rice is the hometown of people, and there used to be a tomb of rice in the north of the village. The "Jubai" village in Zhao Jing Township, Huojia County was originally written as "Zibo" village, and there is a Zibo jade tomb in the north of the village; Gentleman Village in Weihui City is also Ji's hometown. There is an 80-square-meter Ji tomb in the southwest of the village, and there is a tombstone of Yang, the magistrate of Kangxi period. But Ji's real hometown is the village of Changyuan County.

Today, there is a pool statue of white marble and other stone carvings in the west of the village. To this day, people still regard Chi as a model. Today, there are not many surnames of Mi in Changyuan, but in the Tang Dynasty, Tianbaonian, Qu and Qu were scattered all over the country. Now, in Hezu, Jiyuan City, people come to Baiyu Village in Changyuan every year to worship their ancestors.

Li Hualong, whose name is Yutian, is from Laolizhuang, Changyuan County. In the thirty-third year of Ming Jiajing, Jia Ming was born (1554).

In the forty-third year of Jiajing, Li Hua became a family and moved to Dongjie, Changyuan County. Qin Minglong five years, Xin Wei. Wu Ying, a native of Wujin, Jiangsu Province, came to Changyuan to teach. Wu Ying was highly respected for his excellent knowledge, skills, quality and integrity. When Hualong learned from school, Wu Ying found that Hualong was different and predicted: "This future will be able to do activities (that is, manage, handle and deal with things happening in the world)". Changyuan's style of writing has been greatly improved, with students ranking first in eight counties. Later, Hualong and Wu went to Yuan Cheng Academy in Daming House to study. Wu was promoted to teaching assistant in imperial academy (the highest institution in China).

In the first year of Wanli, Ming Shenzong, Gui You (1573) entered the provincial examination, and the following spring (1574) entered the Jinshi. In August, he was awarded the magistrate of Song County. The local evil gentry and illegal officials despise Qipin County, which is only 20 years old, and still do evil. Hualong went deep into the people, made unannounced visits, got a lot of evidence, chose the first culprit and brought him to justice, which surprised everyone. During his six years in Song County, he led the people to build water conservancy, reward production and rectify Song County.

In October of the eighth year of Wanli (1580), he was promoted to the position of director of reclamation department of Nanjing Ministry of Industry. Responsible for providing paid charcoal to royal tombs and government agencies.

In July of the 10th year of Wanli (1582), he was promoted to Dr. Nanjing Ministry of Industry, specializing in the construction of palaces, city walls, warehouses and temples. In that year 10, he was transferred to the printing and inspection department of Nanjing official department, in charge of printing (number), ceremony (product), attack (post) and shadow (child).

In the 14th year of Wanli, Gaocheng (1586) transferred to Henan to study and learn about a province. In December of the 16th year of Wanli, Zi (1588) was promoted to the left Senate of Henan Secretariat. In May of the eighteenth year of Wanli, Geng Ming (1590) was transferred to Shandong Province as a student aid ambassador. In the same year, Bozhou (now Zunyi, Guizhou) announced and appeased the Ying Long rebellion in Siyang. Tu Man Zi attacked Tuer and Buyantai. And went deep into Haizhou (now Haicheng, Liaoning).

In the 20th year of Wanli, Ren Chen (1592) was promoted to vice governor of Henan Province in October. /kloc-in October/February, he was transferred to Beijing and promoted to Shao Qing (deputy) of Taibu Temple, in charge of animal husbandry and the Royal Army throughout the country.

In the 22nd year of Wanli, Wu Jia (1594) became the General Political Department of Right (working beside the emperor). In May, Li Hualong was promoted to Youdu Douchayuan and Liaodong local military affairs governor. This year, Xing Jun, the right assistant minister and governor of Nanjing Ministry of War, attacked Yang Yinglong, the propaganda department of Bozhou. On June 29th, Hualong went to Liaodong to take office.

First of all, the leader of Taining quickly killed the sea because Li, the company commander, invaded the border. The younger brother who quickly bombed the sea and his son's rabbit still colluded with the locals in northern Liaoyang. Li Hualong has only been in office for two months. In 22 years 10, they colluded with Bo Yan to invade Zhenwu, and made an appointment with Bo Yan to invade Youtun. Waiting for the rabbit to arrive at Wujiafen, Hualong decided to order Dong Yiyuan, the chief guest, to defeat the rabbit and Bo Yan first. Bo Yan was shot dead by an arrow and the rabbit was injured. Bu Yantai's attack on the right chariot in the middle of the week was unfavorable, and he quit. It was a battle, and in order to win, numerous camel horses, barbarians and so on were captured. The Ministry of Military Affairs and Officials will promote Li Hualong to the position of Assistant Minister of Military Affairs (equivalent to Deputy Minister of National Defense). Yin's first son belongs to thousands of Royal Guards. He is hereditary. According to the new title, he was granted an imperial mandate (that is, sealing the dragon mother and his wife), and rewarded him with 820 pieces of silver and four pieces of red silk. He is still in charge.

In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), in the first month, Party B failed to repel the thieves outside Shifangbao. In September, I colluded with Rabbit, Xiao Youqing and Buyantaizhou to seek revenge. Hualong and Dong Yiyuan are actively preparing to send Dong Yiyuan out to pound the enemy's nest and seriously injure the rabbit to death. Since then, the border situation has been stable. As the Lord successfully destroyed the nest, the Ministry of War awarded Li Hualong a second-class salary and 520 taels of silver.

That year, Yang Yinglong ordered to stop fighting, and the next year, he attacked the neighboring toast.

On May 17th, 25th year of Wanli, Ding You (1597) returned to his hometown to recuperate. During his stay in Liaodong, Hualong requested the court's approval to restore the horse market in Kaiyuan (now Kaiyuan County, Liaoning Province) and the acre market in Yizhou (now Yixian County, Liaoning Province). Open ethnic trade, develop Liaodong economy, improve people's life and win people's hearts. For Yong 'an, rectify border management. According to the suggestion and Li Sixiao's trip to Liaodong, the emperor rewarded him with 420 taels of silver and 420 taels of red silk. This year, Yang Yinglong attacked Jiangjin, Nanchuan and Hejiang and invaded Huguang.

In the 27th year of Wanli (1599), on March 28th, the right assistant of the former officers and men of the imperial edict and the right assistant of Duchayuan were the military governors of Sichuan, Huguang and Guizhou, who were also in charge of salaries and the governor of Sichuan. In order to sow and kill officers and men, the military situation is urgent. Guo and Liu Ting arrive together (limited to May) and transfer troops to suppress it. On May 28th, he entered Sichuan, where he confessed his affairs (and began to manage affairs). On June 10, I went to the provincial capital (Chengdu) to visit officials and people. On the first day in office, the alarm bell rang frequently. Yang Yinglong sent sixty thousand troops to attack Hejiang in three ways, and attacked Nanchuan and Hejiang counties with some troops. At this time, Hualong had only 24,000 recruits (two battalions and eight generals, each with 3,000 soldiers). Jiang has only 2,400 people, Hejiang has only 1200 people, and Nanchuan is a high-ranking official. Ada flinched because of his contempt for Hualong. Hualong arrived on 27th, and within a month, Ying Long invaded the border on 28th. Entering the provincial capital, one alarm after another, no soldiers are available. In an emergency, the company commander Wan Hong rushed to Chengdu from Songpan to discuss the autumn defense with Li Hualong. That is, the "mediocre" company commanders were sent to Chongqing in a hurry, and 20,000 Han officers and men from all counties were dispatched to defend Chongqing. When writing to Yang Yinglong, I knew I was interested, but I shouldn't be too arrogant. I promised to play in front of the son of heaven to stabilize Yang Yinglong's heart and ease the situation.

On June 20th, Yang Yinglong led 80,000 troops to attack Jiangxian County in three ways. Jiang Shoujiang Fang Pangjia, Zhang Liangxian and his soldiers killed eight people. Zhang Liangxian was surrounded by seven floors and struggled hard. It's time to turn the dragon into a big tent. The stagecoach staggers and the dragons turn quietly. On the one hand, it is strictly fortified, on the other hand, it is used to slow down the thief situation, and it is urgent to recruit troops from various provinces. From autumn to winter, Sichuan's troops began to replenish, the equipment was ready, and Liang Yun was also ready. During this period, I wrote to the three provinces to stop mining and tax collection, and tried to reduce the burden on the people, replace local officials, eliminate and deal with a group of corrupt officials and faint officials, and stop searching and relieving the people. In August, Brother Hualong passed away. /kloc-in October, my wife passed away.

On the second day of December, the emperor gave Hualong Fang a sword, allowing those who didn't have to die to act first. In that month, Hualong moved to Chongqing and dispatched nearby. Soldiers from all provinces have arrived one after another.

First of all, after crossing the river in Yang Yinglong, Sun Shitai, a puppet army, suggested that Ying Long "take Chongqing, Chengdu and the king of Shu as hostages", but Ying Long refused to accept his plan. After Hualong arrived in Chengdu, the soldiers were short of food, so he kindly comforted Yang Yinglong and caught him off guard. When Emperor Wanli heard that Jiang had fallen, he was very angry. He removed Tan Xisi, the former governor of Sichuan and Guizhou (because he tolerated traitors), and gave Hualong a house building, demanding thieves at false prices. After Yang Yinglong was cut off from water, Dongpo, Louqiao (now southwest of Shibin, Guizhou), Genghu, Gui Lu and Longquan (now Fenggang County, Guizhou) were burned successively. Yang Weizhong, commander of Longquan, was afraid that thieves would go first, and Hualong was severely punished according to military law. And impeach generals who don't have to die. Shen was arrested and punished, and was punished for fighting among internal soldiers. General and Tong were dismissed and kept as "officials" (temporary), allowing them to make contributions and atone for their sins. Their military discipline was awesome. In November and February of the twenty-seventh year, the armies assembled. Hualong first ordered 30,000 soldiers to defend the rear road of Yang Yinglong in Guizhou from Shuixi. In Chongqing, he vowed to be both civil and military, and launched a general attack on February 12, 28 th, Wanli. Divided into eight roads, these eight roads are Sichuan Army Four Roads. First of all, Tong Yuan Town walked out of Wujiang River. Second, General Zhu was blocked by Yuan Town (both in Zunyi South) and was not allowed to leave Shaxi. Thirdly, Li came from Xinglong (now huangping county, Guizhou). Chu Shi is divided into two wings: ① Chen Lin Xia Bridge (now ghosts go to the northeast of Shibin); ② Deputy Commander Yi (audio) was restrained from Longquan (Fenggang County, Guizhou Province).

The Eighth Route Army has 30,000 soldiers and horses, with three-tenths of officers and men and seven-tenths of Tusi soldiers. (Among them, Tusi Ran Yulong, Ma Qiancheng and their wife Qin Liangyu belong to Sichuan Road Camp, Tusi Guan She Shixu (female general) belongs to Yongning Road, An belongs to the town, Peng Yuanjin belongs to Li, and Peng belongs to Chen Lin, etc. In addition, Guo is stationed in Guiyang to supervise the division of Guizhou, and the branch can be stationed in Yuanzhou to supervise the division of Chu, with Hualong helping to coordinate. Nanchuan soldiers pushed the officials to break the branches and quickly occupied Sangmuguan (now Wangcao Town, Suiyang County, Guizhou Province). Set out from the river to sow in Dongxi Town. On February 15, the Japanese army captured three dangerous caves, and then broke through nine enemy positions guarded by heavy troops on the hill. Luo Zhanchi defeated Yang Chaodong (the eldest son of Ying Long) and broke the 13 gate. March 29, Krushan Pass. On the third day of April, it was defeated by Yang Yinglong, entered Yangcheng, occupied Tiezhuguan, and forced Yang Yinglong's lair Hailongdun (now Nantaiping Township, Zunyi County) to meet other roads. More than 200,000 soldiers gathered in Haihuadian, surrounded by water. On April 20, 2008, the dragon came to the army to personally command it. At this time, the minister of Shuixi Tusi, Ann, secretly helped Yang Yinglong out of the old friendship. Hualong beheaded Shi Yang with the protection of interests and responsibilities, and handed them over. Hailong was besieged, and Yang Yinglong sent messengers to surrender. Hailong ordered the generals to cut down and burn books. The Eighth Route Army took turns attacking the cellar, while Yangjiadun held on to it. The father and son wept bitterly and said, "I regret not listening to Thai, and now I'm dead."

On the third day of May, all the congregation will gather in Ma Yang and swear together that if someone doesn't cooperate or help themselves, they will be wise and sincere. Still agree to attack the county seat on the one hand and the county seat on the other. Hualong, Guo, Cui (from Changyuan) and Zhike Hitachi () will be dispatched as appropriate.

On May 22nd, I received a letter from my family. His father Dong Li died in his hometown of Changyuan on April 23rd this year. The dragon's heart cracked and the sky roared, and it was definitely resurrected several times.

On June 6, at midnight, the store was broken. Yang Yinglong hanged himself with two concubines, his youngest wife Tian Nvfeng, seven sons and a grandson, and more than 300 members of his family were arrested, including military advisers and civil servants. According to Yang's records, Yang Duan spread for 29 generations from the third year of Tang Ganfu (876), which lasted for 724 years until his death. Bozhou was changed to Zunyi and Pingyue and divided into Lichuan and Guizhou provinces. Hualong wrote Chen's Twelve Articles on the Restoration of Bozhou. During the campaign, from February 12 to June 6, when the warehouse was broken,1100 fought many times in four days, with more than 200,000 soldiers, 472,000 silver coins and 730,000 copper coins100. This is the most beautiful battle among the three major battles of Wanli.

In mid-August, the dragon became a disease. After that, he got sick and went to the hospital eight times.

By that time, the broadcast was over. The subordinate civil and military officials asked to hold a libation ceremony for Hualong's father, but Hualong was not allowed and issued an announcement, which was strictly prohibited. The prefectures and counties they belong to dare not hold them, and their town history still has ceremonies. Dragons are only bound by eulogies and incense sticks and paper horses, and the rest are not bound. Only Ada and Chen Lin can't drink alone. They ask to report their achievements in Beijing. Long read his merits and agreed. I'm afraid they went to Changyuan to give gifts in the name of meritorious service. The poor officer had to leave, and even minister Cui was driven away by his father. Chen Lin sent an official to know that he was impolite and went there. After Hualong knew about it, he went to participate in it.

On March 18th, the 29th year of Wanli, Xin Chou (160 1) returned Fang's sword and went home to observe filial piety.

In April of the 31st year of Wanli (1603), Li Hualong started the road of prime minister as an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. At that time, the Yellow River transited, and the north-south shipping was impassable. After he took office, he got to know Li Sancai, the satrap of Huaiyang, and Chen Kai and He Sui had "liu de", which was allowed by the emperor.

Talk, collect civilian workers in the first month of spring and break ground. Starting from Xiazhen (now Weishan City on the east bank of Weishan Lake in Shandong Province), it passes through Han Zhuang and Taierzhuang, enters Jiangkou (now Jiangsu), and reaches Donggou (now the other side of Suqian) to join the Yellow River (at that time, the Yellow River flowed into the Huaihe River from the southeast of Quan Min via Xuzhou and injected into the Yellow Sea). 260 miles up and down. The Yellow River water is diverted to the East Canal for water transportation. It undertakes two-thirds of the north-south shipping. Before the project was completed, the dragon mother Wu died and went home to observe filial piety. Cao Shi, assistant minister of the general river, was hired to continue the construction. Fan Wenlan, a historian, once said: "It has a history of tens of millions of years to open a river to help water, open navigation between the north and the south, and transport grain from the south to the north, which has alleviated the plight of countless deaths caused by successive famines in North China." At the same time, shipbuilding and shipping have also developed. It is more conducive to transporting troops, preventing Japanese soldiers and stabilizing border people. From then on, you can avoid the 330 Yellow River dangerous road between Donggou and Xuzhou and Chacheng. Jin Fu of A Qing Dynasty considered this to be his greatest achievement.

1In August of 604, Sujiazhuang in Shan County was flooded by the river. The Yellow River flows upstream, filling Jining, Yutai and Shanxian. Therefore, the ministers of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology all followed the "six virtues" of Song Wei's impeachment.

In September, the court commended Long Ping Radio.

On the seventh day of October, according to the imperial edict, Long was changed to the Minister of War, and he was awarded a well-deserved mission. One of his sons, Yin, commands him. He is hereditary. He got a reward of one hundred and twenty pieces of silver and a red python. Grandson it runs in the family (great-grandfather Li Jie, great-grandmother Cui Shi, grandfather Li, grandmother Zhang, father and mother Wu). (The above is the title of the gift).

In the summer of thirty years of Wanli (1607), Emperor Wanli refused to accept the policies of governing the country such as "eleven evils", "twelve sufferings" and "nineteen servings".

In the thirty-sixth year of Wanli, in November of Wushen (1608), Xiao Daheng, the minister of the Ministry of War, was dismissed, and Li Hualong was still in charge of the Ministry of War.

In December, Duo Yan attacked Jizhou, and Jizhou soldiers did not fight because of insufficient pay. Thousands of residents fled into the capital. The capital is under martial law, and nine doors are closed during the day. Li Hualong, please use 300,000 silver dollars to make up for the salary shortage in Yuji Town. And repair the defense tools. The treasury is empty and powerless. Later, I borrowed100,000 yuan from the Ministry of Finance for mine tax and Taipusi horse price, and raised100,000 yuan from the Ministry of War to supplement the salary before the army. The military situation was fixed.

Duo Yan withdrew from Jizhou. Third, friendly exchanges with northern ethnic groups to protect and develop mutual trade. Get rid of the military and political abuses and call for reducing the collection of Liaodong tax.

In the thirty-ninth year of Wanli, the first day of August in Xinhai (16 1 1 year). Specially sealing the column country, Dr. Guanglu is young and a Prince Taibao. He died in his office last year1February at the age of 57.

The dragon is versatile, and the battle of Bozhou was first defeated by Liu Ai's arrogance. Then he recommended his talents, so Liu Xie was energetic, worked hard, served the country, took the lead and made great contributions.

In the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1628), a special shrine was built in Dongjie, Changyuan County, offering sacrifices in the Spring and Autumn Period. In front of the shrine, there is a memorial archway of "Wen Zhi Wu Gong", and behind the archway, there is a couplet of "Spring and Autumn Bloody Poems and Books, Zhong Ding Celebrities as State Ministers". There is a shrine in the Hall of Ursa Major, and there are couplets on both sides of the shrine, saying, "Expose the sky and the earth, write articles on the Yangtze River." The statue of Li Hualong sits in it, with a firm and serious expression, which is awesome. The author is Li Hualong, and his published works include Manuscript of Auxiliary Therapy, Complete Book of Pingbo, Manuscript of Zonghe, Poems of Tian Yu, Theory of National Policy, and Book of Regular Residence.

1986, Li Hualong was named "patriotic minister of Ming Dynasty" by China Radio and Television Publishing House. He was selected as one of the "Top 100 Outstanding People in Zhongzhou", and his evaluation was: "No matter what position he held, he always attached importance to state affairs, devoted himself to self-discipline, was unmoved by bribery, and paid attention to the sufferings of the people, which made positive contributions to the consolidation of China's unified multi-ethnic country and the development of economy and culture at that time. His patriotism is valuable. " At present, there is a replica of the "Wenzhi Wushu" archway at the south entrance of Changyuan Ancient Commercial Street, which is majestic and tall, beautifully carved and available for viewing.

Changyuan County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang City, Henan Province. It is located in the northeast of Henan Province, facing Dongming County across the Yellow River in the east, bordering fengqiu county and lankao county in the south and hua county and Puyang County in the north. It is named after "the county has a defensive wall".

The Xinhe Railway in Changyuan County runs east-west, with provincial highway 308 and provincial highway 2 13 crossing the whole territory, where Changji Expressway and Daguang Expressway meet in a cross shape.

Changyuan County has a land area of 105 1 km2, 860,000 mu of cultivated land and a population of 800,000, and governs 10 towns, 4 townships, 5 offices, 1 provincial industrial clusters and 600 administrative villages. Changyuan is the hometown of chefs in China, the anti-corrosion capital of China, the hometown of cranes in China, the national green agriculture development demonstration zone, the national sanitary county, the famous food city in China, the national sanitary city, the national civilized city and the sanitary material production base in China. 20 1 1 year was identified as one of the pilot projects of system reform 10 in Zhiguan County of Henan Province.