must-see tourist attractions in Chengde
1. chengde mountain resort
Summer Resort, also known as Rehe Palace and Chengde Palace. It was started in the 42nd year of Kangxi (173) and finally completed in the 57th year of Qianlong (1792), which lasted 89 years. Several emperors in the early and middle Qing Dynasty came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal with government affairs. Usually they come in April and May of the lunar calendar every year and return to Beijing in September. The summer resort has actually become the second political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of 5.64 million square meters. Villa can be divided into palace area and garden scenic area. The palace area consists of four groups of buildings: the main palace, Song Hezhai, Wanhe Song Feng and the East Palace. The scenic spot is divided into three parts: mountainous area, lake area and plain area. The mountainous area is the widest, accounting for more than 7% of the total area of the villa. The villa combines the essence of gardens from all over the world in one garden, with the characteristics of South America and North America. There are 9 pavilions, 29 dike bridges, 25 cliff carvings, more than 7 rockeries and more than 12 temples, halls, temples, pavilions and towers in the Qing Dynasty, with a total construction area of more than 1, square meters. The thirty-six scenic spots named after four characters by Emperor Kangxi and the thirty-six scenic spots named after three characters by Emperor Qianlong are the most famous, which are collectively called the seventy-two scenic spots of the summer resort.
2. Pule Temple
China Ancient Buddhist Temple. Located in the hills on the east bank of Wulie River, Chengde City, Hebei Province. According to the year from 755 to 79, after the Qing government put down the separatist activities of the upper-class ethnic groups in Junggar in the 31st year of Qianlong (1766), it unified the years of separatist scuffles in the northwest and northwest border areas. Every year, leaders of ethnic minorities near Kashi Lake and north of Conglin Mountain in Inbar come to the summer resort to meet Emperor Qianlong and his entourage Mulan Qiu and build this temple. In 1961, the People's Republic of China and the State Council were declared as national key cultural relics protection units. Pule Temple covers an area of 21,7 square meters and faces west. Zongyindian is divided into two parts. The front part is a typical traditional model of Buddhist temples in Han Dynasty, followed by the square in front of the temple, the mountain gate, the second-floor bell and drum, the Heavenly King Hall, the side hall and Zongyindian. The Zongyin Hall is seven rooms wide and five rooms deep, built on a pedestal of 1.36 meters, with three steps in front and back, and a royal step in the center of the front, which is beautifully carved. The roof has double eaves, green glazed tile roof, three-color glazed dragon pattern on the main ridge, a pagoda roof in the middle and eight Buddha treasures on both sides. There are three buddhas and eight carved bodhisattvas in the hall. The front and sides of the temple, such as the mountain gate, the side hall and the bell and drum tower, are generally official practices.
3. Puning Temple
Puning Temple is the largest Buddhist activity place in northern China, where monks gather and incense is flourishing. UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage, the first batch of 4A-level scenic spots announced by the state, is now the largest place for Tibetan Buddhism activities in northern China. Guanyin, the main Buddha statue of Puning Temple, is the largest wood carving Buddha statue in the world and has been listed in Guinness World Records. Puning Temple is the largest Buddhist activity place in northern China, where monks gather and incense is flourishing, with a height of 27.21 meters. Thousand-handed and Thousand-eyed Golden Lacquered Woodcarving Thousand-handed Guanyin was listed in Guinness World Records. After the overall maintenance, it has more religious and artistic charm, and the cultural relics and artistic values are the highest in the world. Puning Temple is a world cultural heritage designated by UNESCO and the first batch of 4A-level scenic spots announced by the state. Now it is the largest place for Tibetan Buddhism activities in northern China. Guanyin, the main Buddha statue of Puning Temple, is the largest wood carving Buddha statue in the world and has been listed in Guinness World Records. Puning Temple is the first temple built in Qianlong period, which is a combination of Han and Tibetan. The first half was built by Han
in the thirty-second year of Qianlong (1767) and completed four years later. It is the largest of the eight outer temples. It is modeled after the Potala Palace in Lhasa, commonly known as Little Potala Palace. There are about 6 large and small buildings in this temple. Temple buildings are dotted with mountains and rivers. They are good at using terrain and scenery to set off, and their layout is flexible and solemn. The main building is a red platform with a height of 43 meters. The central hall of the platform is the main hall, and the top of the hall is higher than the building. The roof of the temple is covered with gold-plated scales and copper tiles, resplendent and magnificent. Surrounded by the bottom of the three-story building, the shadows are dark and the light contrast is bright, creating a solemn atmosphere of religion, which is a treasure of religious architecture. In recent years, the Throne Building on the red platform has grandly launched the national and religious song and dance "The Monument to Pule Temple". Through the refinement of important events such as the temple building, the emperor's birthday, and the return of the Turkic Ministry, it shows the strong centripetal force and cohesion of the Chinese nation in the prosperous times of Kang and Gan, as well as the common desire of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to create a peaceful and prosperous world. At present, every morning, tourists can watch the Light of Putuo in the audience room where emperors enjoyed singing and dancing.
5. The heyday of the Qing Dynasty.
the formation of p>Dianhammer peak is due to geological movement. For millions of years, with the crustal movement, Chengde has gradually formed many strange stones. Under the long-term weathering and erosion, Danxia landform with thousands of stones competing for beauty has been formed. Highlights
Legend: A long time ago, Chengde was the sea of Wang Yang, and Hammer Peak was the eye of the sea. People on the shore made a living by fishing. A sea monster often came out to eat people, and a young man killed the people and stabbed the sea monster blind with a harpoon. The dragon king was furious and tied the young man into the Dragon Palace in the back garden, ready to cut his heart by laparotomy. When the dragon lady passed by, she saw the young man with beautiful eyes and unyielding strength, so she fell in love and was determined to rescue her. So he stole the dragon king's anchor needle and took the young man out of the Dragon Palace. When the Dragon King sent his troops to chase after him, the dragon lady threw a sea needle and blocked the sea eye, which gradually turned into land. The Dragon King had no choice but to flee to other waters. The dragon girl married the young man and lived a happy life.
when the jade emperor knew about it, he sent troops to catch the dragon lady. Dragon girl would rather die than surrender. She was turned into a mulberry tree and planted in Dinghai Needle, which is halfway up Bangzi Mountain. Now this mulberry tree bears mulberries every year. It's white, big and sweet.
6. Saihanba National Forest Park
Saihanba National Forest Park is located in Bashang area of Chengde, which is the largest forest park in northern China. It is a part of Mulan paddock, which is one of the famous royal hunting grounds in Qing Dynasty. The park covers a total area of 41, mu, including 1.6 million mu of forest landscape and 2, mu of grassland landscape, with a forest coverage rate of 75.2%. Saihanba National Forest Park is located in the north of Weichang County, Chengde City, adjacent to Keshiketeng Town, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north, 24 kilometers away from Chengde City and 46 kilometers away from Beijing. It is a part of Mulan paddock in Royal Hunt Park in Qing Dynasty, with a total area of 1.41 million mu and an altitude of 1,1-1,94 meters. It is a cold temperate monsoon climate, with a cool summer climate, and the highest temperature generally does not exceed 25 C. There are many kinds of animals and plants here to watch and hunt. There are six landscape types in the park, which are known as the source of water, the hometown of clouds, the world of flowers, the ocean of forests and a paradise for leisure and vacation. It is a national first-class tourism resource with unique ecological, royal and folk customs.
It is located at the intersection of the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the northern mountainous area of Hebei Province, with complex topographic structure and vegetation. The mountains echo; The mountains of Midian rise and fall; Lakes are dotted; The grasslands are intertwined.
7. Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery
Dong Cunrui Martyrs Cemetery, located on the east bank of the Yixun River at the foot of Taishan Mountain in the northwest of Longhua County, Hebei Province, was built in 1954 in the Tunxing Palace in Boluo River, the former site of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, to commemorate the famous national fighting hero Dong Cunrui. The cemetery covers an area of 91,6 square meters and is the largest cemetery named after martyrs in China. There are 13 main buildings in the park, including memorial archway, martyrs monument, Dong Cunrui martyrs statue, martyrs' tomb, memorial hall and forest of steles. And collected more than 21 inscriptions, paintings and calligraphy of revolutionaries, scholars and celebrities of the older generation as martyrs of Cunrui. In 1982, it was designated as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by the Hebei Provincial People's Government, a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council in 1986, a patriotic education demonstration base by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in January 1995, and a national hundred patriotic education bases by the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and National Cultural Heritage Administration. In September 1996, it was approved by the Central Committee of the Youth League and the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army, and in 1997, it was approved as a national patriotic education demonstration base by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China.
8. Shuangta Mountain
Among the mountains in the southwest of Chengde, there are two reddish-brown stone pillars, about 4 meters high. There are artificial brick towers on the rock pillars, which are said to be tombs of Liao Dynasty. It has a history of thousands of years and is the oldest existing building in Chengde. Now there is a ladder to climb next to the tower. There are also Sanxian Temple, Qibaolou, Lingfeng Ancient Garden, Cliff Stone Carvings and other landscapes on the mountain.
9. The first grassland in northern Beijing
July and August are the most beautiful seasons on the grassland every year. At this time, more than a dozen resorts on the grassland are bustling with bonfire parties, folk songs and dances, horse racing, shooting, archery, gliders and other entertainment projects, as well as water sports such as speedboats and fishing in the lake. Living in a yurt full of flavor, you can taste roast whole sheep, hand-grabbed meat, milk tea, milk tofu, oat noodles and other flavor foods. There are many kinds of fish in the lightning lake on the grassland, so you can have a good time.
Introduction:
Located in datan town, Fengning County, about 26 kilometers away from Beijing, it is located on the plateau dam, also known as Fengning Dam. Beijing has a vast grassland area of 35 square kilometers with an average elevation of 1487 meters. In summer, grass grows and warblers fly, and flowers are everywhere; Vegetation withers in autumn; It is snowy in winter. In summer, tents can be set up on the grassland to escape the heat; In autumn, you can indulge in riding here.
1. Yudaokou
Yumaokou Grassland Forest Scenic Area is located in Bashang District, Weichang County, Chengde City. In 1982, it was approved as a national scenic spot by the State Council. In 1998, Yudaokou Grassland Scenic Area was established; In 1999, it was designated as an eco-tourism demonstration area in Hebei Province by the Hebei provincial government. In 25, it was rated as a national AAAA scenic spot; In 26, it was rated as the best tourist attraction in China. The whole scenic spot has been successively rated as a trustworthy unit of tourism quality, an excellent unit of tourism, an advanced unit of tourism work, a top 1 scenic spot of national self-driving tourism brands, a top ten forest park, a scenic spot of tourism civilization in Hebei Province and a scenic spot of tourism integrity. On December 31, 26, the general secretary came here to express his condolences and gave important instructions on the future development of the scenic spot. With a total area of 1, square kilometers and an altitude of 12,31,82 meters, the scenic spot has a continental monsoon climate with a cold temperate zone and an average annual temperature of 3C. There are 7, mu of primitive grassland, 2, mu of wetland, 21 natural freshwater lakes, 47 springs (mostly mineral springs) and 13 rivers in the scenic spot, which is one of the birthplaces of Luanhe River. There are 659 species of plants belonging to 5 families, more than 1 species of wild animals and dozens of treasures in Shan Ye, which is a typical biological multi-family.
the above is for reference only.