[ Abstract] With the warming of cultural fever and the ascendant of regional culture, the protection, development, utilization and research of Heluo culture have been paid some attention. In its protection, development and utilization, we should follow the scientific and rational principles of hierarchy and pertinence, timeliness and timeliness, rationality and scientificity, comprehensiveness and characteristics.
[ Keywords] Heluo culture; Protection; Development; Use; Principle
"Heluo area refers to Luoyang as the center, Zhengzhou and Zhongmou in the east, Tongguan and Huayin in the west, Funiu Mountain in the upper reaches of Ruhe and Yinghe rivers in the south, the Yellow River in the north and Jiaozuo, Jiyuan and Qinyang in the south of Fenshui". [1] Heluo culture is the sum of material and spiritual culture created in Heluo area. As a regional culture, it has obvious regional and local characteristics; As the core of Central Plains culture, it occupies an important root cultural position in the history of Chinese cultural development, and has long been the foundation, source and link of Chinese culture. With the warming of cultural fever and the ascendant of regional culture, Heluo culture is presented to the world with its profound cultural heritage and all-inclusive inclusiveness. The research on Heluo culture is flourishing, and the research on its protection, development and utilization has been paid some attention. However, in view of its profoundness, protracted nature and complexity, we should pay attention to the following principles in its protection, development and utilization.
1. Hierarchy and pertinence
Heluo culture has a long history and covers a wide range of contents. From "the river makes a picture, Luo makes a book, and the sage makes it." [2] the statement to Lao Tzu's simple and natural thought; From Yangshao culture and Longshan culture to Luoxue in Song Dynasty; From the bronze culture of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the system of rites and music to the rich meaning of Heluo culture today. In the face of Heluo culture with long historical span, rich content and various forms, we can't adopt a one-size-fits-all protection, development and utilization model. Instead, we should make a hierarchical division for different carrier objects according to the specific situation, and the methods of protection, development and utilization also need to be graded and layered. 1. We should do a good job of collecting and sorting out the documents of Heluo culture with more historical materials, and pay attention to the permanent preservation by digital means while preserving the texts and physical materials. 2. We should collect and summarize some Heluo cultures, such as food culture, festival culture and wedding custom culture, which are not recorded in many literatures. Feng Jicai, chairman of China Folk Writers and Artists Association, once said: "Folk culture is dying every minute." Although the folk Heluo culture has tenacious vitality, if no one takes conscious protective measures, it will be drowned out one day and become a memory in the long river of history. 3. For some historical remains, they are relatively few in number and are non-renewable. They should be listed as key and endangered objects for key protection. In view of these three situations, electronic files should be established to keep abreast of their situation and ensure the protection work in place.
Different Heluo cultures have different humanistic values, and departments at all levels should also protect, develop and utilize them step by step. In the concrete implementation, we should strictly follow the principles of giving priority to protection, giving priority to rescue, rational utilization and appropriate development, and form a step-by-step hierarchy of countries, provinces, cities, counties, towns and villages, so that we can actively apply for non-legacy and enter the national protection horizon. Provinces, cities, counties, towns and villages should establish a Heluo cultural directory system step by step, and record it according to the humanistic value of Heluo culture. Heluo culture can bring a lot of economic benefits. In order to prevent the abuse and over-exploitation of Heluo culture by individual institutions and individuals, we should also set up supervision institutions at the provincial, city, county, town and village levels to supervise and supervise the protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture from time to time, so as to ensure the long-term and sustainable development of Heluo culture.
second, timeliness and timeliness
Heluo culture, as a regional culture, has distinct local characteristics and cultural orientation, so the protection, development and utilization of it are more valued by local governments and concerned by individuals of insight living in this area. But after all, there are still many blind spots and blank spots in the protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture because of its dispersion, fragmentation and disorder. The protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture is now or never, and we should pay attention to the principles of timeliness and timeliness. 1. timeliness. Early detection, early rescue and timely treatment. The protection of Heluo culture is a race against time. We should extensively consult ancient books, visit and investigate people, find one, record one, summarize one, study one, and collect relevant real information as comprehensively as possible. As long as we have comprehensive and true information, we can properly protect, develop and utilize it. 2. timeliness. If there are no objective conditions for the protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture, it needs to be done when the time is ripe. The protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture is a huge and trivial project, and it must not be developed or utilized in advance or excessively for the sake of temporary reputation and economic interests. You must think twice before you act on important matters that affect future generations.
III. Rationality and scientificity
The protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture is not an arbitrary behavior of individuals and individual governments, but a planned and systematic work, which needs to follow the principles of science and rationality. 1. There are many kinds and contents of Heluo culture, and the collected data may be chaotic, which requires careful identification, sorting, classification and analysis of the obtained data to make it orderly. 2. The development and utilization of Heluo culture can only be carried out after extensive consultation and reasonable argumentation, especially the development of historical sites. In this regard, Luoyang municipal government has made effective attempts and efforts. Once it is established to build an "international cultural tourism city" into the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" development of the market, Wang Zhigang Studio, a well-known urban development strategy planning agency, will be invited to design and plan, and experts from all sides will be organized to participate in the demonstration, so as to determine whether some major cultural tourism projects will be implemented. This practice in Luoyang is worthy of emulation by other local governments. 3. Reasonable planning and overall organization. For the development and utilization of some large key sites, relics and industrial parks, government departments at all levels should coordinate with each other, and can't go it alone. Cultural Relics Bureau, Tourism Bureau, Planning Bureau and other departments can't do something for their own achievements, but should communicate with each other. 4. Heluo culture is a brilliant and splendid culture created by Heluo people. Its protection, development and utilization should follow the law of its own development, conform to people's good wishes, cater to people's spiritual and cultural needs, conform to the sustainable development of regional economy and culture, and serve to create a good social and cultural atmosphere.
iv. comprehensiveness and characteristics
comprehensiveness means looking at Heluo culture from a macro perspective, focusing on comprehensive protection, development and utilization, taking into account all aspects and levels of Heluo culture. Heluo culture is the most prominent business card in Heluo area, and local governments should build Heluo culture from a broad perspective and take into account the overall situation. 1. Plan urban construction with the concept of "people-oriented, Heluo culture as the soul", and actively promote the protection, development and utilization of various Heluo cultures. Integrate various cultural resources, comprehensively rectify celebrities' former residences, cultural sites, historical sites, historical blocks, ancient buildings, etc., create characteristic cultural demonstration areas, and combine urban construction with cultural tourism, so as to achieve the complementary protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture. 2. Carry out various cultural and artistic activities around Heluo culture, actively publicize and promote the protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture. The essence of Heluo culture is spiritual wealth, which meets people's spiritual and cultural needs and brings people spiritual pleasure and enjoyment. Under the leadership of the government and the support of non-governmental forces, such as the exhibition of various folk museums and museums, the holding of temple fairs and flower shows, the contents of various artistic crafts and techniques, involving literature, history, art, politics, folk customs and other aspects are presented intuitively. These activities bring people strong visual enjoyment and rich spiritual feast, and also show various forms and quality elements of Heluo culture, so that the protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture unconsciously enter people's field of vision and become a part of life.
the characteristics are explored from the specific microscopic and subtle Heluo cultural points. Heluo culture has distinctive features. For example, Luoyang Peony Flower Festival and Peony Culture Festival are comprehensive cultural activities integrating flower viewing, sightseeing, economic negotiation and cultural communication, although they are mainly based on flowers. The activities of Peony Culture Festival in 212 include Longmen Weipai International Calligraphy Festival, Guanlin International Pilgrimage Ceremony, Funiu Mountain Red Leaf Festival, Luoyang Food Festival, Yellow River Stone Exhibition, Autumn Peony Boutique Exhibition and many other activities. A flower show and cultural festival covers a lot of cultural contents, from small to large, from small to small, from a glimpse of the leopard to understand and feel the wonderful and exquisite Heluo culture. The holding of Peony Flower Festival and Cultural Festival is not only the protection of peony culture, but also the development and utilization of peony culture. Because of its good social effect, it provides cases and models for other Heluo cultures, such as Henan opera, calligraphy and painting.
The protection, development and utilization of Heluo culture complement each other. The premise of development and utilization is protection, and protection is for better development and utilization. Facing the rich cultural heritage and resources left by predecessors, we should follow the above four principles as far as possible, protect and make good use of this precious wealth, which is worthy of being a gift to those who have passed away and to people who will live in this land of Heluo in the future.
References:
[1] Xue Ruize. Study on the regional scope of Heluo area. Journal of Luoyang Model College, 25(1).
[2] Yang Tiancai, Zhang Shanwen. Zhouyi. Zhonghua Book Company, 211.
Fund project: Luoyang Social Science Planning Key Project (No.212 AJ)
About the author: Feng Jun (1976-), born in Yingkou, Liaoning Province, doctor of literature, lecturer, works in the School of Humanities, Henan University of Science and Technology, engaged in the study of ancient literature and culture.