First, the original:
Tian Wen
Qu Yuan in Pre-Qin Period
Yue: Who handed it down at the beginning of ancient times?
The top and bottom are shapeless, how to test them?
It's dark, but who can do it?
Feng Yi just likes it. How would he know?
Obviously sneaking around, but when?
The combination of yin and yang, what is this?
Hey, it's nine times. Which one is it?
But what did you do? Who did it first?
What is the relationship between dimension and celestial pole?
What is the Eight Pillars? How much is the loss in the southeast?
On the occasion of nine days, relax?
There are many corners, but who knows their number?
What is the sky? Twelve points?
Sun, Moon and Safety? Li Xing Chen An?
It comes from Tanggu, second only to Meng Qian.
Self-evident and gloomy, how many miles have you walked?
What's the advantage of luminous? Will there be children after death?
What does Jueliwei do?
How can a husband have nine children without a combination of women?
Where's Jambo? Is hye-ki there?
Why are you embarrassed? Why should it be open and clear?
The angle is not dangerous, the spirit is hidden?
If you don't let it flow, why can you be a teacher?
He said, "Why worry? Why don't you do it after class? "
What were you listening to when the tortoise dragged on?
What is the punishment for success?
Never stop at Yushan, why not give it once every three years?
Apollo, why did the husband change?
Make a good preface and succeed in the exam.
Why did you continue your career at first, but you are different?
Hong Quan is extremely deep. Why is it embarrassing?
There are nine places. Why graves?
He Hai Ying Long? What is a calendar?
Which camp do you belong to? What did Yu accomplish?
When Kang returned to Feng's anger, why did you lean to the southeast?
Kyushu is wrong? Kawatani Kazuo?
The east does not overflow, who knows why?
East, west, north and south, which is more?
Both north and south are ellipses. What is its derivative geometry?
Where is Kunlun Hanging Garden?
Zengcheng No.9 Middle School, how high is it?
The gate of the square, who is it?
What is Northwest Spirit?
Can't today be a good day? What about Candle dragon?
What is the decline, if China is light?
Why is it warm in winter? Xia Han?
Why is there a stone forest? What beast can talk?
Why do dragons and bears go swimming?
There are nine heroes, but why are you suddenly there?
Why not die? How to keep a long-lasting person?
Nine miles away, China lives in peace?
A snake swallowed an elephant. What is the difference?
Black water and mysterious toes, are the three dangers safe?
If you don't die, what is the end of your life?
Where is the shad? Where's that pile of stuff?
What's the date today? How can you solve your feathers?
His contribution saved this province and this land.
How can I get a mountain girl to spread to Taiwan Province?
Min Fei came out, and Jue Shen was following.
Hu Wei likes different tastes, but he is full soon?
First generation and then death.
He Qi is just worried, but can he be arrested?
They all belong to dysprosium, but they are harmless to the bow.
Why do you benefit from change and spread it?
Ji Bin Merchants, Wine Sides and Nine Songs.
He Qin Zi killed his mother, but he died?
The emperor surrendered to foreigners, and the Xia people changed.
Hu Shefu He Bo, and his wife He Luo?
Xie Feng decided that the SEALs were a shot.
Why did you offer the paste of steamed meat, and then the emperor didn't want to?
Marry Chun Hu and show off his wife.
Why did you take the leather and pass it to swallow?
What is more difficult to stop the Western Expedition?
What can you do if you become a yellow bear?
When you sow millet in salt, you reap a camp.
Why do you vote at the same time, and you will make a profit?
White babies, why are you here?
Andrew's medicine, can't it be solid?
The sky moves laterally, and the yang moves from death.
How can a husband lose his body when a big bird sings?
Why does it flourish when it rains?
Write about the threat of sports associations. Who will win?
How can it be safe to cross the mountain?
What was the move to release the ship and the mausoleum?
What do you want from your sister-in-law?
He Shaokang chased the dog from dog to dog, but he fell down.
Women sew clothes, but museums are the same.
Why is it easy to lose your mind and kiss when you are in danger?
Soup is easy to swim, why is it thick?
What can we do to find the ship?
What did you get from Mount Gemont?
What's interesting? What's soup?
Shunmin is at home. Why is my father dying?
If you don't tell Yao, what is the relationship between the two women?
At the beginning of Meng Jue, what was 10 billion?
Huang Tai is 100%, who cares?
What's the way to be an emperor?
Nu Wa has a body. Who made it?
Shun's obedience to Jue's brother will eventually cause harm.
Why don't dogs bite, but it's not dangerous to lose them?
The martial fire has reached ancient times, and Nanyue is the only one.
When will you go to Sri Lanka to find two people?
The edge of mandarin fish is decorated with jade, and the queen and emperor are a feast.
Is he going to ruin the funeral in the end because of Xia Jie?
The emperor went down to the scenery and met Zhiyi next.
What's the punishment? Tell Li Fu.
Judy is in Taiwan Province. What should I do?
Mysterious birds cause embarrassment. Why are women happy?
This soldier Ji De, Jue's father is Zang.
Hu will end up in ruin. What about his cattle and sheep?
Why do you get pregnant when you dance with others?
Why are you fat when you are flat and threatening?
Where do the clouds meet when there is a shepherd?
What happens when you hit the bed first?
How can you have a husband and a cow?
Why go to the camp instead of just coming?
I'm at a loss and I'm very upset.
Why are birds picking up thorns?
Confuse your brother and commit adultery, endangering your brother.
Why cheat instead, while the heirs grow?
Cheng Tang's trip to the East is very exciting.
Why beg my junior minister, and Ji Fei is?
The tree by the water, the boy.
What's wrong with a husband? What's wrong with a wife?
Soup comes from a heavy spring. What is the husband?
I can't bear to attack the emperor, but who can choose?
North Korea will compete for the alliance, why practice my period?
Birds fly in groups, which enables them to extract?
It is not good for an uncle to bow.
What happened to relatives? What happened to Zhou's orders?
Is it safe to grant Yin the world?
What is the crime of turning success into death?
Why fight for knives?
And drive the wings. Why?
Zhao Houyou, south of the earth.
What's the only advantage? What's a silver pheasant?
Mu Wang Qiao Mei, what is Liu Zhou?
If you care about the world, what can you ask?
What's the name of the demon husband in the city?
Who is responsible for Zhou You? How can I be praised?
Fate is against us, so what is the punishment?
After nine meetings, Qi Huan died.
The king's bow, which makes chaos?
What's wrong with helping others? Is flattery a service?
What is the opposite of doing this and suppressing it?
LeiKaiShun, sealed it again?
What is one of the virtues of a saint? What makes him different?
Mabel suffers, and Ji Zi is crazy?
The surname of Ji is Wei Yuanzi, who is the emperor? .
Throw it on the ice. What kind of bird is this?
He Feng shoots with an arrow, Masayuki Sunu?
I was surprised at the excitement of the emperor, but why bother?
Bochang's population is declining. He is grazing with a whip.
Why is there Yin State?
If you move to Tibet, you will be divided. How can you rely on it?
Yin has confused women, so why ridicule them?
Thanks to this, Xibo appealed.
Which relatives will be punished by heaven, and Yin's life will be hopeless?
What do you know when you are looking for a teacher?
Drum knives raise their voices. What's the fun?
Wo fat killed Yin, so why bother?
What's the hurry?
Berlin pheasant sutra, what's the point?
Why do you feel that God is restraining you? Who is afraid?
The emperor ordered life, but why stop it?
Accept the gift of the world and replace it?
At first, Tomson was loyal, and later he was assisted.
What is official soup, respect for food?
Honor closes the living dream and reduces the dispersion of death.
He Zhuang Wu Li, can you be strict?
Peng Keng, what is an emperor?
How long can you live?
What is the anger after central grazing?
The life of the bee moth is very small, but what is its strength?
What is the use of deer?
Going to the hinterland in the north, what is the joy of tooth extraction?
Brother eats dogs. What does brother want?
One hundred and twenty is easy, and no reward for one pawn?
Twilight lightning, why worry?
What does the emperor want to do when he is strict and does not serve?
He Yun, where are you hiding?
Jing Xun is a teacher. How long has her husband been?
What can I say if I change my mind after enlightenment?
Guangwu fought for his country, but after a long time, he won.
Why did He Huan write a poem through Lushe Mountain?
I'm telling you, blocking ao won't last long.
Why do you try your best to dedicate yourself, and your loyalty will be known?
Second, translation:
Who guided this country when ancient times began?
Where did heaven and earth come into being before it was formed?
Light and dark confusion, who can explore the root cause?
How to understand this phenomenon?
It's bright during the day and dark at night. What is this?
Yin and Yang combine to create the universe, which is ontology and which is evolution?
Nine stories of heaven and earth. Who has measured the surroundings?
What a big project this is. Who started building it?
Where is the capstan rope tied? Where is the celestial pole fixed?
Where is the eight-pillar sky surface? Why is the southeast defective?
Where does the nine-day margin on the plane reach and belong to?
There are many angles where the edges intersect. Who can know the number?
Where do the sky and the earth meet? How to divide the ecliptic into twelve equal parts?
How are the sun, moon and celestial bodies connected? How do the stars fall in the sky?
The sun rises in the valley. Stay on the land of Mongolia.
How many miles did you walk from dawn to dark?
What virtue does the moon have to come back from the dead?
What is the black spot in the middle of the month? Is it hidden in the rabbit's stomach?
The goddess Qi has no spouse. Why can she have nine children?
Where does the God of Jambo live? Where is the spirit of heaven and earth?
Why is Tianmen Pass black? Why does Tianmen open at dawn?
Where did the sun hide before the Oriental horn shone?
The water gun is not competent for water control. Why does everyone recommend him?
They said there was nothing to worry about, so why not try?
What is the sacred virtue of a gun when it helps or drags or holds a title?
The governance of Sichuan basin is also commendable. Why did Emperor Yao punish him?
Put the gun in the mountain for a long time. Why didn't you release him for three years?
Dayu was born from the barrel of a gun. How has the water control method changed?
Taking over the unfinished business of our ancestors will eventually make our father's legacy successful.
Why did he inherit the legacy of his predecessor, but his strategy was different?
The flood is as deep as a bottomless pit. How should I fill it out?
The land in the world is fertile and barren, so how to divide it?
How did Ying Long draw land with his tail? How can rivers and seas flow smoothly?
Gun, what puzzles him? What made it successful?
The water god Gong Gong flew into a rage. Why does the southeast land tilt?
How to settle in Kyushu? How to dredge rivers and valleys?
The water flowing east is always unsatisfied. Who knows why?
East, west, north and south. Which side is longer and which side is more?
The north-south trend is relatively long and narrow. Where is the geometry?
Xuanpu Wonderland on Kunlun Mountain, where is its tail?
There is Zengcheng No.9 Middle School in the mountains. How high is it?
Who are going in and out of the four gates of Kunlun Mountain?
Two gates in the northwest are open. What's the smell passing through here?
Where does the sun shine? Where can Candle dragon shine?
Xi He hasn't been to the Japanese Empire, so why are the flowers of Ruomu shining?
Where is it warm in winter? Where will it get cold in summer?
Where is the rocky forest? What kind of beast can talk?
Where is the one-horned dragon, swimming leisurely with a bear as his wife?
The male viper has nine heads. Where was he born in a hurry?
Where can I find the immortal country? What magic does a long-lived person have?
The spreading roots of grass are wrong. Where does marijuana grow and bloom?
A long snake swallowed an elephant. How big is its body?
Where are the people in the Three Dangers of Blackwater?
Immortality, when will life end?
Where was the exotic shad born? Where does the strange bird pile grow?
How was Houyi photographed for the next nine days? How did Japan, China and Wu disintegrate?
Dayu tried his best to complete his sacred work and came to the province to see the world.
Where did you get Tushan's daughter? She got married in Taishan.
Love tu shan's daughter to match, get a stepson was born.
Why do you want to share the same taste with others, and you want to enjoy the once-in-a-lifetime love?
Boyi became a monarch in the Qi Dynasty, but he still met with disaster.
Why did Kay have such worries and run away after being detained?
They are all diligent and dedicated, and they didn't hurt themselves.
Why did the blessing of Boyi end and the descendants of Yu prosper?
Xia Qi dreamed of being a guest in heaven, and got nine arguments and nine songs.
Why did Killer hurt her mother's life and make her lighten the bones on the ground?
Emperor Yao sent Yi Yi to relieve worries and comfort Xia people.
Why did you kill that Hebo and take his wife?
With a bow and a finger, he shot the huge wild boar.
Why did Emperor Tiandi feel uncomfortable offering steamed fat?
Han Zhuo wants to marry Chun Hu's daughter, and her wife will murder her in partnership.
Why can you shoot through leather and his wife and her wife can destroy him?
The road to the west is blocked and trapped. How can we get through the rock?
Gun's body turned into a yellow bear. How did the wizard revive him?
Black millet has been planted on the ground and reed beach has been reclaimed.
Why are you being chased by four murderers? Are guns really full of evil?
Bai Hong dressed up as a costume. Why is Chang Yi so imposing?
Where can I buy an elixir that can't be preserved for a long time?
There are vertical and horizontal French styles in heaven, and the sun's spirit will die.
How fat is the big bird Sun? Why does it die?
The rain teacher begged for rain on the screen. How did he make it flourish?
With a gentle and soft constitution, how does the deer's body react?
Giant ao dances with the sacred mountain. How can the holy mountain be stable?
Abandoning the ship and going to land, how did the Luneberg giant migrate?
What do you want from his sister-in-law when you fall at home?
Why did Shao Kang drive away the hounds and behead them when he was watered?
Ai, a woman who lives in a room by mending clothes and water.
Why was Shao Kang the first to pour water, but he was killed despite his great strength?
Shao Kang plans to clean up his subordinates. How does he treat others well?
How did he win by suppressing the ship and capsizing it?
What did Xia Outstanding Soldiers get from attacking Mengshan?
How can you abuse yourself? How did Shang Tang kill Jie?
Shun is very kind and filial at home. Why did his father make him single?
If Yao doesn't tell Shun's father, how can the second concubine marry Shun?
At first, the bud of luxury just appeared. How can you predict the ending?
Zhou Wang built a 10-story-high jade platform. Who brought him this far?
What are the reasons why people accept their fate and become emperors?
Nuwa has a special shape. Who made her like this?
Shun Di loves his younger brother, but he still hurts him.
Why are you as presumptuous as a pig or a dog? His health is not dangerous. Failure?
Wu Cancun has been around for a long time, and people in the mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River have stopped.
Who would have thought that all this was because I got two men?
Decorate mandarin fish with a jade bronze tripod spoon and bring delicious food to the king.
Why, according to Yi Yin's plan, soup can cut Jie and make it perish?
Shang Tang visited everywhere and had an affair with the sage Yi Yin.
Why is Jay punished for singing, while the Lebanese people are happy?
Judy lives in Yaotai. How can Di Ku like her?
Why was Judy so happy when the mysterious bird flew high to send a dowry?
Wang Hai inherited Wang Ji's virtue and was praised by his father.
Why does he get into trouble when grazing cattle and sheep here?
Wang Hai danced with a shield. Why do women love him?
There is a plump woman, why does the sea match her?
Where did the herding boy from Guo Yi break this event?
The murder weapon hit Wang Hai's bed. How can we save our lives?
Wang Heng inherited the virtue of Wang Ji. Where did he get the full column of Daniel?
Why can't you come back safely when you seek medical advice?
The upper armor can follow the ancestors, and there is no security if there is a country.
Why do birds gather in the bushes, but he has an affair with his son-in-law?
The brother's confusion is a kind of abuse, which endangers his brother.
Why are fickle and cunning, but his descendants thrive?
Cheng Tang visited the land of the East and arrived in Singapore.
Why did you get my junior minister Yi Yin, and you can get your concubine again?
I found my child Yi Yin on the empty Sang Mu by the water.
Why do you have a bad feeling and take it as a dowry?
The soup flowed from the heavy spring in the prison. What is his great sin?
It's difficult to overcome difficulties with shame. Who started this?
The governors will ask for an alliance when they come. Why can they keep the appointment as scheduled?
The goshawk is mighty and magnificent, flying in groups. Who brought them together?
The regrouping team attacked Shang Zhou, but Duke Zhou and Ji Dan disagreed.
Why did you personally look for the king of Wu and sigh for the Zhou Dynasty?
God gave the world to the Shang Dynasty. How was Zhou's throne established?
If you cut off the road to success, you will die. What crime did he commit?
The princes enthusiastically took up arms. How did King Wu mobilize them?
How does he command the soldiers when the army attacks the enemy's wings?
Wang Zhao Sage came to the far south in a carriage.
What did you get in the end? Did you just see the pheasant?
Why does Mu Wang want to travel around the world?
His footprints are all over the world. What do you want?
Demon couples pull and sell. Why are they called the market?
Who did you kill? Where did you get this compliment?
Fate is never capricious. Who is punished and who is blessed?
Qi Huangong united nine princes and was finally trapped in a corpse.
Shang Zhouwang himself, who made him angry and confused?
Why do you hate loyalty and like to listen to the flattery of villains?
What happened to Beagan? Why did you belittle him?
Lei Kai is used to flattery. Why did he get a fief?
Why do saints have the same moral character, but in the end they have different ways of doing things?
Minami was punished and chopped to pieces, while Ji Zi pretended to be crazy and ran away from the world.
Hou Ji is the eldest son, but why did Di Ku oppose him?
Throw him on the ice. Why do birds cover their wings to keep warm?
Why do you have a bow and arrow when you grow up, and you have a wonderful ability to manage agriculture?
Since fertility has alarmed God, why do the children flourish?
Xibe Ji Chang refused and went to Yongzhou as a shepherd with a whip.
Why did King Wu order the Zhou society to return to its destiny and enjoy the Yin State?
How do people abide by moving to Qishan with treasure?
Yin Zhou has been confused by da ji, so what's the use of admonition?
Zhou Wang gave his son meat sauce, and Sibo Ji Chang went to court.
Why is Zhou Wang punished by heaven, and the fate of Yin Shang is still hard to recover?
Taigong Lu is in the butcher shop. How can Ji Chang know him?
Why is King Wen so happy to hear the vibration and sound of wielding a knife?
Ji Fa, the king of Wu, killed the businessman. Why can't depression last long?
Why are you anxious when you go to war with Wen on your back?
Zhou Wang hanged himself by burning firewood. Why did he die like this?
Why is Wu Wang earth-shattering, but he is afraid in the name of the gods?
Since God has decided Yin's fate, why not exhort him to understand?
Since Zhou Wang ruled the world, why was it replaced by other countries?
At first, Yi Yin was regarded as a junior minister, and later he was used as the assistant prime minister.
Why did it finally catch up with the soup and be enjoyed by the respected ancestral temple?
He Lv lived a long life, dreaming of his grandson, and his youth suffered from separation.
Why is your majesty heroic and spirited, but he can spread far and wide?
Why does Emperor Yao like to taste Peng Zu's pheasant soup?
There are too many years to enjoy a long life. Why is the game so long?
Why do monarchs get angry when the central part of the earth rules the people together?
The life of the bee moth was originally humble, why is the Self-Defense Force strong?
Surprised that women no longer choose Wei, why did Bailuyuan protect Qi Yi?
What's so gratifying about going to the hinterland and starving together?
My brother has a biting dog. What is my brother doing?
A hundred cars for a dog will not be a loss in the end.
There is lightning and thunder at night. What's there to worry about if you want to go home?
The dignity of the country no longer exists. What do you pray to God?
What else do you want to talk about when you are hiding in the cave?
Chu Xun was martyred in the old army, how long will the country last?
What can I say if I repent and correct my mistakes?
Wu Wang, fighting for the country with Chu, we have been defeated by him for a long time!
Why did you give birth to Wen Zi when you were walking around Mount Li?
I once told the sages that Chu would fail for a long time.
Why does self-praise warn the monarch that his desire for loyalty is more obvious?
Third, the creative background:
Tian Wen was written by Qu Yuan. Why isn't the topic "Ask the Heaven"? Therefore, Tian Zun could not ask him questions, so he became "Tian Wen". Qu Yuan was exiled, and his heart was sad and haggard. Wandering between Sichuan and Ze, wandering on the plains and hills. Shout at the sky and sigh on your back. Seeing the ancestral hall of the former king of Chu and the ancestral hall of the royal family, the walls depict the gods who dominate the mountains and rivers. These pictures are magnificent and beautiful, the images are magical and weird, and there are pictures depicting the behavior of ancient sages and kings. After sightseeing around, I was tired and cultivated my spirit under the murals. I looked up and saw this painting, so I wrote on the wall to express my resentment. Chu people lamented Qu Yuan's unfortunate fate and collected this text, so the word order of this article was reversed.
Four. About the author:
Qu Yuan (about 340 BC-278 BC) was a great patriotic poet in ancient China. Han nationality, born in Danyang, Chu, has the same name as Ping. During the Warring States Period, Chu was born into a noble family. He was a doctor and disciple of San Lv, and he was also in charge of domestic and foreign affairs. He advocated promoting internal talents, cultivating statutes, and uniting external forces to jointly resist Qin. Later, he was exiled to the Yuanxiang River Valley because of the exclusion of the nobles. In 278 BC, General Bai Qi of the State of Qin attacked the capital of Chu in one fell swoop. Qu Yuan, who was concerned about his country and people, committed suicide in Shi Huai, on the Guluo River near Changsha. It is said that the Dragon Boat Festival is the anniversary of his death. He wrote many immortal poems, became the founder of China's ancient romantic poems, and created a new poetry genre-Chu Ci on the basis of Chu folk songs. His main works are Li Sao, Nine Chapters and Nine Songs. In his poems, he expressed warm patriotic thoughts and feelings, expressed his love for Chu, and embodied his unremitting pursuit of ideals and his spirit of not regretting his death. The style of Chu Ci created by him is unique in the history of China literature, and it is also called "coquettish" with the Book of Songs, which has had a positive impact on later poetry creation.