Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), whose courtesy names were Zizhan and He Zhong (Su Shi ranked second in the ranking, so he was called "Zhong". As for the courtesy name "He Zhong", it was Su Xun

He hoped that his son would have a gentle personality (Su Shi had a more impatient personality), so his father later gave him another name, Zizhan, which was more related to his given name "Shi". He also hoped that his son would be far-sighted and far-sighted, and he would be known as "Dongpo Jushi" in the world.

Posthumous title: Wenzheng. Han nationality, native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). He was a calligrapher, painter, writer, and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was one of the main representatives of the bold and unrestrained poets. Politically, he belonged to the old party, but he also reformed the bad government.

Requirements. His writing is unbridled and clear, and his poems have a wide range of themes and are rich in content. There are more than 3,900 existing poems. In terms of articles, he is jointly called "Ou Su" and in terms of lyrics, he is jointly called "Su Xin".

In terms of poetry, he is also known as "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian. In terms of calligraphy, he "creates new ideas and does not follow the ancients", creating a "Shangyi" style of calligraphy. His work "Huangzhou Hanshitie" is known as the third running script in the world, and

Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu are collectively known as the Four Painting Masters of the Song Dynasty. They were good at painting dead wood, bamboo and stone. They opposed the constraints of formula and paid attention to spiritual resemblance, which laid a solid foundation for the development of "literati painting" in later generations. Later generations of literati called it "Po".

Immortal", "God of Poetry", "Sage of Ci", etc. Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, they belong to the eight great families of the Tang and Song Dynasties, collectively known as the "Three Sus". Su Shi is the second son of Su Xun (Su Xun's eldest son died in infancy).

In the second year of You (1057), Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe were promoted to Jinshi. They opposed Wang Anshi in the establishment of new laws and were demoted to Huangzhou. People said: "The three fathers and sons in his family are all great writers." But among the three fathers and sons.

, Su Shi's achievements were the highest, surpassing Su Xun and Su Zhe. People in the Qing Dynasty honored him as: "One father and son, three poets, four great writers through the ages." The "three poets" refer to Su and his son. Main works: "Water"

"Tiao Ge Tou", "Chibi Fu", "Jiang Chengzi·Dreams on the Night of the Twentieth Day of the First Month of Yi Mao", "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia", "Ding Feng Bo", "Jiang Chengzi·Hunting in Mizhou", "After Drinking the First Clear on the Lake"

"Rain", "Huanxisha", "Linjiang Immortal", "Inscription on the West Forest Wall", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", etc. Su Shi is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" (the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu).

, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong) are the founders of the bold style of Song poetry. They are also known as the "Three Sus". They are all famous politicians. Extended information: 1.

Early life experience Su Shi was born in Meishan, Meizhou, on December 19, the third year of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty (January 8, 1037), after Su Weiwei, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty. Su Shi's grandfather was Su Xu, whose cousin was Zhongxian, and his grandmother.

Shi. ??Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is the "Su Laoquan" mentioned in the "Twenty-seventh Year". Although Su Xun worked hard late, his name "Shi" originally meant Che Qian.

The handrail means that he is unknown but helps people in need, and is indispensable. Su Shi has an open-minded nature, a straightforward man, and a Taoist style. He is good at making friends, good at food, and creates many fine food and drinks. He is also elegant and good at traveling.

Mountains and forests. 2. Going to Beijing to take the imperial examination In the first year of Jiayou's reign (1056), Su Shi went to Beijing for the first time to take part in the imperial examination.

Su Xun took the 21-year-old Su Shi and the 19-year-old Su Zhe from the remote Xishu area eastward along the Yangtze River, and went to Beijing to take the exam in the second year of Jiayou (1057).

The chief examiner at that time was Ouyang Xiu, a leader in the literary world, and the junior examiner was Mei Yaochen, a veteran in poetry.

These two people were determined to innovate poetry, and Su Shi's fresh and free style of writing suddenly shocked them.

The title of the policy paper was "On the Perfection of Honesty in Punishments and Rewards". Su Shi's "On the Perfection of Honesty in Punishments and Rewards" was appreciated by the examiner Ouyang Xiu. However, because Ouyang Xiu mistakenly believed that it was written by his disciple Zeng Gong, in order to avoid suspicion, he had to write it for the second time.

two.

Su Shi wrote in the article: "Gaotao was a scholar who would kill people. Gao Tao said to kill three, Yao said to forgive three." Dukes Ou and Mei admired his article, but they did not know the source of these sentences.

Su Shi thanked him and asked him about it. Su Shi replied: "Why do you need to know the source?" After Ouyang Xiu heard this, he couldn't help but admire Su Shi's boldness and innovation. He also foresaw Su Shi's future: "This person can be said to be good at reading.

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