Great names in history
Ma surname-ancestor
Ma Rong, a famous philosopher, was born in Maoling, Youfufeng, Eastern Han Dynasty.
Ma Liang: A scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a wide range of knowledge and touching articles.
Ma Yuan: A native of Fufeng Maoling (now northeast of Guangping, Shaanxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Ma Wu: a native of Huyang, Nanyang (now Tanghe, Henan Province), was a first-generation famous soldier. He joined the Greenwood Rebel at the end and returned, nicknamed Yang.
Marten: You are blessed with a magnificent mountain.
Ma Chao: Meng Qi, son of Ma Teng, was born in Maoling, Youfufeng (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi).
Masu: Zi Youchang (190-228) was born in Yicheng, Xiangyang (now the south of Yicheng, Hubei).
Ma Jun: Fufeng (now Xingpingdong, Shaanxi) was a machinery factory in Wei Dynasty. He is famous for reforming the silk loom. He used to be a rollover and guided vehicle, and his mechanical principle was seven or eight hundred years earlier than that of foreign countries.
Ma Zhou: Born in chiping, Bozhou (now Shandong Province), he was a minister in the Tang Dynasty.
Ma Yin: A native of Yanling, Xuzhou (now Henan Province), was the founder of Chu State in the Five Dynasties, and he reigned for 27 years.
Ma Yu: Jinshi in Song Dynasty.
Ma Yuan: He Zhong (now Yongji County, Shaanxi Province) was a famous painter in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Ma Wan: A native of Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), he was a painter in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He is an official visiting Fuzhou.
Ma Note: A native of Baoshan, Yunnan, an Islamic scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, a Hui nationality. He has a good study of Buddhism and Islam, and has written the Power of Ministers, Qinqiao, and Muslim Guide.
Ma Huan: A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was a navigator of the Ming Dynasty.
Ma Quan: A female painter in Qing Dynasty, with the word Jiangxiang, from Changshu, Jiangsu Province, Ma Yu and his wife.
Kyle: Contemporary composer and musicologist. People from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. 19 18 was born on June 27th, and 1976 died in Beijing on July 27th.
Ma Shihuang: A famous veterinarian in the era of the Yellow Emperor, who was good at treating horses and loved dragons, had the saying that "Lapras would never die". He was revered as the ancestor of veterinarians by later generations.
Ma Huanghou: Daughter of Ma Yuan (39-79) and Queen of Ming Di.
Ma: A native of Leping, Jiangxi Province, was a famous historian in Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Ma Zhiyuan: Beijinger today, a famous writer of zaju and Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty, and one of the "four great poets in Yuan Dynasty".
Ma Huanghou: Ming Xiuying (1332- 1382), the wife of Zhu Yuanzhang, was born in Xinfengli, Minzi Township, 70 miles north of Suzhou.
Ma Jianzhong: A native of Dantu, Zhejiang.
Ma Xulun: A native of Yuhang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang).
Ma: bourgeois democratic revolutionist, educator, scholar and poet.
Ma Yinchu: A native of Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province, is a famous economist and educator.
Ma: Contemporary Peking Opera actor, old worker. Wen Ru (190 1- 1966), a native of Beijing, is a Hui nationality.
Interesting thing
Guangwudi
Draw a tiger dog
"Painting a tiger and a dog" originated from Biography of Ma Yuan in the late Han Dynasty.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Yuan led troops to fight for the country and made many brilliant achievements. Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu named him General Fu Bo. He is not only strict in controlling soldiers and good at using them, but also attaches great importance to the education of his children at home to prevent them from going astray. One day, he heard that his nephew Ma Yan and Ma Dun had made chivalrous friends, thinking that this would delay his studies, so he wrote to persuade them: I hope you will hear others speak ill of you, just like hearing your father's name. Although others are calling, you can't follow them. Long Gaobo is an honest, cautious, humble and honest man, and I respect him the most. I hope you can learn from him. Du's chivalrous deeds can relieve people's worries. He is also one of the people I respect, but I don't want you to learn from him because it is very difficult for you to learn. If you don't learn from Long Gaobo successfully, you can still be regarded as a cautious and honest person. This is "Carving mandarin ducks is not a good kind of emu". If you don't learn from Du successfully, you will become a frivolous person, and you will become a person who paints a tiger instead of a dog. Because "dog" was also called "dog" in ancient times. Later, people wrote "painting a tiger is not against a dog" as a tiger dog, which is used to describe people who have learned skills but don't like them.
Ma Rong
【 Ma Rong crimson account 】
Ma Rong, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, had a long word season (or "Chang"). He has learned many classics, but he is broad-minded and informal by nature. /He loves music, plays the piano and plays the flute, and gets good grades. Lu Zhi and Zheng Xuan, famous scholars, both came from his school. He often sits in the high hall, hangs a green gauze tent, teaches students before the tent, and arranges female songs after the tent. See Biography of Ma Rong in the Later Han Dynasty. Later, he called the pulpit or teacher "Ma Rong's crimson account". Liu Yazi's "Song of the lamb's visit to Te Li, Lao Xu, Izayoi in April": "Ma Rong's crimson account is heroic, and Qu Zi is not lonely."
[traffic]
The idiom "traffic" is simplified from the words in the imperial edict after Matthew, which describes the bustling scene of traffic between horses and chariots.
This idiom comes from The History of Ma Huanghou in the Later Han Dynasty. When you walk on the Longmen, you will see a stranger asking about your daily life. Cars run like water, Ma Rulong, the head is green, the leader is white, and you are not far away.
Ma Shi, the youngest daughter of Ma Yuan, a famous star in the Eastern Han Dynasty, kept the housework in good order since she was a child because of her parents' early death. Her relatives and friends praised her as a capable person. At the age of thirteen, the horse was elected to the palace. One is to wait on the Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and his popularity is very good. After the death of Emperor Guangwu, Zhuang acceded to the throne, that is, Emperor Hanming, and was made a nobleman. As she never gave birth, she adopted one of Jia's sons, named Liu Dan. In 60 AD, because Empress Dowager Cixi liked her very much, she was made the queen of Ming Di.
When Ma became queen, his life was still simple. She often wears coarse clothes, and her skirt has no tassels. When some concubines appeared before her, they thought she was wearing clothes made of very good materials. I didn't know it was a very common material until I got closer, and I respected her more from then on.
Ma Huanghou knew books and reason, and often read books such as Spring and Autumn Annals and Songs of the South carefully. On one occasion, Ming Di deliberately showed her the minister's documents and asked her how to deal with them. After reading it, she put forward pertinent opinions on the spot. However, she did not interfere in the state affairs because of this, and never took the initiative to mention the state affairs.
Ma Xiang Bo
Ma's Three Plays Yuan Shikai
Ma (1840- 1939), formerly known as Zhide, also known as Jianchang, later renamed Liang, later known as Mr. Hua Feng, a native of Dantu (now Zhenjiang). He was an intellectual of the reformists in the late Qing Dynasty. He used to be the aide of Li Hongzhang, governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang. Li Hongzhang is mainly engaged in diplomacy and westernization.
1862 Joined the Jesuits and obtained a doctorate in theology. 1869 liter pastor. He was the first Chinese president of Shanghai Xuhui College (now Xuhui Middle School) and the Counsellor of the Qing Government Embassy in Japan. 1903, aurora college was established. Fudan Public School was founded in 1905, and served as the principal (supervisor) of the school twice. 1907 participated in the political news agency organized by Liang Qichao. 19 13 was invited by Cai Yuanpei, the chief education officer, to be the principal of Peking University. 193 1 year. After the September 18th Incident, he took an active part in anti-Japanese and national salvation activities regardless of his age of 92. After 1935, he led the "Salvation Society" with Soong Ching Ling and was hailed as a patriotic old man. 1937 as a member of the Kuomintang government. This is Mr. Ma's anthology.
Ma Huanghou
Ma Huanghou Bigfoot
Horses have big feet, so it is convenient to March with their husbands. She is not only responsible for her husband's essays, but also often makes suggestions. Even Zhu Yuanzhang did not expect things, and she foresaw them. Once, Zhu Yuanzhang mainly crossed the river. "Later, cleverness was turned into cleverness, and the Yuan soldiers will be scattered." So Ma immediately led his family and logistics across the river. "However, if the Yuan troops cross the border, they will worry about the future." Ma Shi's resourcefulness saved the rebels from heavy losses. The army crossed the river and occupied Jiangning (now Nanjing). Zhu Yuanzhang is a brave man, and there is no empty day in war. The soldiers were restless. Ma personally led the soldiers' families to mend and wash the pulp for the soldiers, sometimes staying up all night. The soldiers were so moved that they all struggled forward.
In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne in Jinling and made Ma Shi the queen.
There are five sons after the horse, and the godson is very strict. Once, because the little prince was naughty and didn't listen to discipline, the teacher Li Xiyan was angry and accidentally poked him on the forehead with a pen. The little prince ran to complain in tears. Zhu Yuanzhang flew into a rage. Ma Huanghou quickly persuaded: "Some people make brocade and hate it; Fu Qu respects women's love, but is it possible to blame the master? " Hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang felt reasonable. Instead of punishing the teacher, he promoted Zuo Chunfang and praised him. Zhu Yuanzhang respected and trusted Ma Huanghou very much, and asked the female historian to record her opinions and suggestions in the history books to educate future generations.
Ma Huanghou died in the fifteenth year of Hongwu at the age of 5 1. Later, he was buried with Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Tombs at the southern foot of Zhongshan, Nanjing.
Cultural allusions [white horse carries classics]
According to legend, Emperor Han Ming of the East sent people to the Western Regions to ask for Buddhist scriptures. Indian monks Zhu Falan and Mo Teng carried Buddhist scriptures to Luoyang with white horses, and then built the White Horse Temple in Luoyang, which was the beginning of Buddhist temples in China. Li See Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics and Valley Water in the Northern Wei Dynasty. One of Feng Jia's poems "Miscellaneous feelings at the end of the year" in the clear autumn: "The yellow rhinoceros is not today, and the white horse carries the classics."
The old horse knows the way.
According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong, his ministers and other friends attacked the lonely bamboo country and got lost when they came back. Guan said: Old horses can find their way. So let the old horse walk in front, everyone followed, and sure enough found the way home. See that everything in the forest is finished. Later, "an old horse knows the way" was used to describe an experienced or experienced person. Wang's "Scholars" long sentence: "Gentlemen, don't talk to communist party again, the old horse knows the way."
Call a deer a horse.
Qin Zhaogao pointed to a deer in front of him to test the ministers' attitude towards him and insisted that it was a horse. The second one smiled and said, "The Prime Minister is wrong. This is a deer. " Ask people around you, some are afraid of Zhao Gao, saying it's a horse, and some don't talk. Others said it belonged to deer, who were assassinated by Zhao Gao. From then on, all ministers were afraid of Zhao Gao. See Historical Records of Qin Shihuang. Later, the metaphor of "referring to a deer as a horse" was used to reverse black and white. "Awakening the world, saying that Qian Xiucai mistakenly occupied the Phoenix": "The East Bed has already recruited a good strategy, and I don't know how to change sheep for cattle; In the end, it is difficult to call a deer a horse, even if the neighbors in the west are responsible. "
Gu Dama was published on September 2008-15 09: 52: 52: A famous historical figure named Ma-ancestor Ma Rong: a famous philosopher from Maoling, a woman with a peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ma Liang: A scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a wide range of knowledge and touching articles. Ma Yuan: Fufengling in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Shaanxi Province)) quoted this passage.