Shifang is located in Chengdu Plain in the hinterland of Sichuan, which is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Deyang City, with a distance of more than 4 kilometers (linear distance) to the south from the main city of Chengdu. As of 211, it covers an area of 864 square kilometers, governs 2 sub-district offices, 14 towns and has a population of about 43,.

shifang is a famous historical and cultural city in Sichuan province. Because of Dayu's footprint, he once enjoyed the reputation of "Yu Ji Xian Xiang". Li Bing, a famous water conservancy scientist in the Warring States period, once managed water here and died here. Shifang is also the hometown of Ma Daoyi, the eighth ancestor of Southern Zen Buddhism, and the sealed place of Yong Chi, a famous Han Dynasty, so Shifang City is also called Yongcheng. Shifang's natural landscape mainly includes Mount Hua and Qingniutuo Scenic Resort.

in p>26, shifang was awarded the title of "the hometown of mineral water in China" by China Mining Association for the first time. In June, 27, China Organizing Committee awarded shifang city "China Cigar Town". In November, 28, Shifang was named "the hometown of folk culture and art (calligraphy) in China" by the Ministry of Culture. [1]

Chinese name shifang city

Administrative category County-level city

Belonging area

Deyang City, Sichuan Province, Fangting Street, Zaojiao Street, Yuanshi Town

Local Pavilion Street

Telephone area code 838

Postal code 6184

Geographical location, The southwest of Deyang

covers an area of 864 square kilometers (in 211)

population is 438,33 (in 212)

The famous scenic spot Luohan Temple, Huijian Temple

Shifang Railway Station

License plate code Sichuan F

Administrative code 51682

Catalogue

1 Historical evolution

2 Administrative zoning evolution zoning details

3 Geographical environment, geology, geomorphology and hydrology

4 Natural resources, biological resources, land resources, mineral resources and water resources

5 Economic development overview of primary industry and secondary production. Tertiary industry

6 social undertakings, education, science, technology, culture, sports, medical care, social security

7 population

8 transportation, roads and railways

9 tourism

11 famous products

1 Historical evolution

Editor

In the Ming Dynasty of ancient Shu, Shifang was a city with developed economy and a large population.

the establishment of shifang was first seen in shiji. the aristocratic family who stayed behind.

in the sixth year of emperor gaozu of Han dynasty, he was awarded the title of "Fang Hou" and "Jian Yuan Yong" (5 photos)

in Yong Chi for nine years by Zhang Liangji.

In the third year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, his son Yong Juhou was the heir, with the title of Huanghou, and improved Yuan Julu, who reigned for 38 years.

in the third year of Emperor Jing, his grandson Yong Ye succeeded him, and he was renamed Hou Ye in Yuan Dynasty, and he reigned for nine years.

in the sixth year of emperor jingdi's reign, his great-grandson Yong Huan succeeded to the throne and was renamed Hou Huan. He reigned for thirty-one years, and in the first year of Emperor Wudi's Yuan Ding, he was found guilty of offering sacrifices to the imperial court, so he was dismissed from the throne and removed from the kingdom of Hou.

Shifang, after the country's separation, is an ordinary county from Lihou Guolong, belonging to Guanghan County of Yizhou, with the second county sequence, and has official positions such as "Zhi Guan Chang", "Zhi Guan Cheng" and "Zhi Guan Wei".

For example, in the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (nine years), Wang Mang took the place of Han, and the title of the country was "new".

Zhifu County was changed to Meixin County. After fifteen years, after the death of Xinmang, Shifang was renamed. [2]

2 Administrative Divisions

Editor

Evolution of Divisions

shifang city used to have jurisdiction over 18 towns and 2 townships: Fangting Town, Yunxi Town, Luoshui Town, Yuanshi Town, Zaojiao Town, Huilan Town, Hefeng Town, Shuangsheng Town, Lianglukou Town, majing town, Yinfeng Town, Nanquan Town and Longju Town.

In p>2, shifang city administered 2 towns: Fangting Town, Yunxi Town, Luoshui Town, Hefeng Town, Shuangsheng Town, Lianglukou Town, Yinfeng Town, majing town Town, Yinghua Town, Yuanshi Town, Zaojiao Town, Huilan Town, Nanquan Town, Longju Town, Kandi Town and Lingjie Town.

In p>24, shifang city administered 2 towns (Fangting, Yunxi, Luoshui, Majing, Nanquan, Longju, Kuidi, Yinfeng, Shuangsheng, Kunhua, Hefeng, Huilan, Hongbai, Lingjie, Bajiao, Minzhu, Yuanshi, Zaojiao, Lianglukou, etc.

On July 25th, 25, Lianglukou Town of shifang city was renamed Mazu Town.

In p>25, shifang city administered 2 towns: Fangting Town, Yuanshi Town, Zaojiao Town, Huilan Town, Yunxi Town, Luoshui Town, Hefeng Town, Shuangsheng Town, Mazu Town, Yinfeng Town, majing town Town, Yinghua Town, Siping Town, Nanquan Town, Minzhu Town, Longju Town and Kuifeng Town.

on April 17th, 26, shifang city was divided into seven towns, namely Jiaocheng, Yunxi, Minzhu, Siping, Lingjie and Longju. 1 new town and 2 new sub-district offices. The administrative areas of the original Yunxi and Minzhu towns were merged to set up Shigu Town. Shigu Town People's Government in Xujiachang. Transform the administrative area of Fangting Town into Fangting Sub-district Office. Fangting Sub-district Office is located in Tingjiang East Road. The original administrative area of Zaojiao Town was transformed into Zaojiao Sub-district Office. Zaojiao Sub-district Office is located in Gulin Village. Expand the administrative areas of three towns. Incorporate the administrative area of Lingjie Town into Luoshui Town. Luoshui Town People's Government in Lijianian. Incorporate the administrative area of Siping Town into Nanquan Town. Nanquan Town People's Government is stationed in Hexingchang. Incorporate the administrative area of the former Longju Town into Yudi Town. Kandi Town People's Government is located in Xinjie. Kandi Town was renamed Kandi Town.

In p>27, shifang city administered 2 sub-district offices and 14 towns: Fangting Street, Zaojiao Street, Yuanshi Town, Huilan Town, Luoshui Town, Hefeng Town, Shuangsheng Town, Mazu Town, Yinfeng Town, majing town Town, Yinghua Town, Nanquan Town, Bianba Town, Hongbai Town and Hongbai Town.

After p>28, Bajiao Town was changed to Glacier Town. [3]

Details of zoning

In p>213, shifang city administered two sub-district offices (Fangting Sub-district Office and Zaojiao Sub-district Office) and 14 towns (Hongbai, Yinghua, Glacier, Luoshui, Mazu, Shigu and Kanji).

3 geographical environment

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Geological landform 214 Baidu-Data? NavInfo & CenNavi & Daodaotong

Shifang

The mountainous area in Shifang accounts for about 6% of the city's total area; Cultivated land accounts for about 3% of the total area; "One River and Four Rivers" (Shiting River, Yazi River, Xiaoshi River, Mamu River and Banjiu River) runs across the country and is known as "six mountains, one water and three fields". Starting from Zhujiaqiao, along Qianshan Mountain, it goes southwest to the edge of the west hill of Kandi Township, and then extends to the southeast, which is Shifang Plain, with an altitude of below 7 meters and a total area of about 365 square kilometers. It is formed by ancient lake deposition and Shiting River alluvial. The hills are between the mountains and the plains, which are the nine-mile ridge area from Hutou Township at the bottom of the river to Cimu Mountain in Democracy, covering an area of about 1 square kilometers. Shifang is located in the Mianzhu compound fold belt in the south-central section of the Longmenshan geosyncline edge depression belt. Due to the strong movement of the ancient crust, Shifang has left geological wonders such as the Feilai Peak floated from the Permian limestone mountain dozens of kilometers away and the Grand Canyon with a depth of more than 1, meters. It is a coincidence of high mountains and peculiar landforms, forming a strange and magnificent astronomical landscape. Paleogeological processes have created magnificent dangerous peaks, peak forests, cliffs, canyons and glaciers.

the mountainous area of shifang belongs to jiuding mountain system of Longmen mountain range, and it runs northeast-southwest. Longmen Mountain enters the territory of Shifang via Jiaobi Mountain, with an altitude of more than 4, meters. The mountain reaches the junction of Nantianmen and the northern mountainous area of Pengzhou, and one branch of it bends to the southeast through the perennial peak of more than 4,5 meters, and then to Liangka in the east, and then to the south, that is, the Hua Mountain. The northwest of Huashan Mountain is full of mountains and mountains, belonging to alpine meadow area. [4]

Hydrology

The main rivers in Shifang are "one river and four rivers" (Shiting River, Yazi River, Xiaoshi River, Mamu River and Banjiu River). Shiting River is 87 kilometers in the city, which is called Luoshui above Gaojingguan and Shiting River below, with a length of 29.5 kilometers. The source of the river is Erdao Jinhe River (Luoshui) and Toudao Jinhe River (Zhangshui) on the east side of Jiuding Mountain. The river flows to Jintang Zhaozhen to enter the Tuojiang River, and then from Shanghai to the Yangtze River. Duck River is 23.5 kilometers in the city, which originates from the mountainous area at the junction of Shifang and Pengzhou. From Pengzhou to Shifang and then to Guanghan. Xiaoshi River, Mamu River and Banjiu River all join the Duck River in the city. The canal system of Shifang is artificial, and the existing Dazhai Canal, Hongyan Canal and Renmin Canal are all supporting canal systems of Dujiangyan. The lakes in shifang city are all artificial lakes. The existing artificial lakes mainly include Baihutou Reservoir (more than 1 mu) and Gongmuzhi Reservoir (33 mu). The extended or proposed lakes include Libing Lake in Luoshui, Qinglong Lake and Ginkgo Lake in Bajiao, and Dongxian Lake with hidden peaks. [4]

4 Natural resources

Editor

Biological resources

shifang city is located at the northwest edge of Chengdu Plain, in the middle and south pole of Longmen Mountain, with an area of 86,3 hectares, including 45,89 hectares of forestry land, accounting for 53.1% of the total area. Among the forestry land, there are 26,572 hectares of woodland and 11,883 hectares of shrub land, including 2.19 million cubic meters of plantation and 1.47 million cubic meters of natural forest. In the middle and low mountains of Shifang, there are artificial forest areas dominated by Chinese fir and Cryptomeria fortunei, while the high mountains are dominated by natural forests. The city's forest coverage rate is 46.7%. There are more than 3 species of wild animals in the forest area, including more than 6 species of national and provincial key protected animals such as giant panda and golden monkey. There are also nearly 1, species of plants growing in the forest area, including more than 2 species of Davidia involucrata and Shuichunshu, which are protected by the state. Natural medicinal materials such as Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, Coptis chinensis, etc. are widely distributed. Shifang city also has a provincial nature reserve-Sichuan Jiuding Mountain Nature Reserve. [4]

Land resources

Shifang Land Reserve Center has more than 1, mu of land available for use; There are 25,3 mu of existing land reserve resources, including 12,2 mu of low-cost floodplain land, and the actual exploitable area is 9,776 mu. Through land development and consolidation, 13, mu can be added. [4]

Mineral resources

The mineral resources in shifang city mainly include:

Natural gas, which belongs to gas storage structure and consists of Majing structure and Zhongxing structure. By 212, the proven reserves were 4 billion cubic meters and the controlled reserves were 1 billion cubic meters.

coal: there are bituminous coal and anthracite coal, with a length of 1m─2km and a thickness of .2-2m. By 212, the reserves reached about 8 million tons.

Phosphate rock: As of 212, it has proven reserves of 17 million tons, retained reserves of 13 million tons and prospective reserves of 3 million tons, making it one of the six major phosphate rock bases in China.

lime mine: as of 212, the proven reserves are 1.4 billion tons, the average grade of calcium oxide is 55.2%, and the composition is single.

Baiyun Mine: As of 212, only the proven reserves of Jixinbao Baiyun Mine are 4.15 million tons, and the MgO content is 2.8-21.2%, which is higher than the industrial index of extracting magnesium metal, and the harmful impurities are lower than the industrial requirements, so it is a high-quality mine.

Building gravel: Shiting River and Yazi River are rich in gravel resources, with SiO2 content of 6-8%. [4]

Water resources

The total amount of resources in shifang city is 2.394 billion m3/year. For many years, the average self-produced surface water volume is 75 million m3/year, and the crossing water volume of the Minjiang River is 748 million m3/year. The total surface water resources in the city are 2.12 billion m3/year. Groundwater resources are abundant, but unevenly distributed. The natural resources are 452,656,6 m3/year, the mining resources are 274,445,6 m3/year, the storage resources in the plain area are 424,892,4 m3/year, and the stimulating recharge of the riverside areas such as Shiting River, Yazi River and Xiaoshi River is 6,982,7 m3/year. The current exploitation amount of groundwater is 93,546,7 m3. The mining potential index is 2.93> 1.2。 [4]

5 Economic development

Editor

Overview

In p>212, shifang city achieved a regional GDP of 18.861 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry realized an added value of 2.137 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 12.7 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; The tertiary industry realized an added value of 4.717 billion yuan, an increase of 11.%. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the national economic growth of the city are 3.1%, 74.5% and 22.4% respectively. The per capita GDP reached 45,557 yuan (calculated by resident population), an increase of 13.5%. The tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 12.4: 62.3: 25.3 in the previous year to 11.3: 63.7: 25.. The primary industry decreased by 1.1 percentage points, the secondary industry increased by 1.4 percentage points, and the tertiary industry decreased by .3 percentage points.

in p>212, the added value of shifang city's non-public economy reached 9.53 billion yuan, up 15.8%, accounting for 48.% of GDP, and contributing 59.9% to GDP growth. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 81 million yuan, up by 4.2%; The added value of the secondary industry was 5.4 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%; The added value of tertiary industry was 3.21 billion yuan, up by 16.6%.

in p>212, the overall consumer price level (CPI) of shifang city increased by 1.9% compared with the previous year, among which the price of food increased by 4.%. The retail price of commodities rose by 1.6%, and the price of agricultural means of production rose by 2.7%. [5]

Primary Industry

In p>212, the sown area of grain crops in shifang city decreased by .6% compared with the previous year. The sown area of oil crops was 5,238 hectares, an increase of .2%; Tobacco planting area was 3,268 hectares, a decrease of 1.2%; The planting area of medicinal materials is 2121 hectares, an increase of .4%; 9391 hectares of vegetables were sown, an increase of .4%.

in p>212, the total grain output of shifang city decreased by .1% compared with the previous year. Among them, the grain output of Koharu increased by 1.3%; Da Chun's grain decreased by .4%. Among the cash crops, the oil output was 12,787 tons, an increase of 1.5%; The output of tobacco leaves was 11,846 tons, an increase of .2%; The output of 8245 tons of medicinal materials decreased by 3.2%; The vegetable output was 336,628 tons, a decrease of 5.4%; The output of tea was 268 tons, an increase of 137.2%; The fruit output was 6,79 tons, up by 1.9%.

In p>212, the slaughter of live pigs in shifang city increased by 3.4%; Cattle slaughter increased by .7%; Sheep slaughter increased by .9%; Poultry slaughter increased by 3.1%; Rabbit slaughter increased by 3.8%. The output of poultry eggs increased by 3.7%.

In p>212, the actual forest management area in shifang city was 27,27 hectares. At the end of the year, the forest coverage rate was 35.5%.

In p>212, the annual aquaculture area in shifang city was 191 hectares, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year; The output of aquatic products was 4,49 tons, up by 6.%. [5]

Secondary Industry

In p>212, shifang city achieved total industrial added value of 11.77 billion yuan, up by 19.3% over the previous year, and contributed 82.5% to economic growth. After the quarterly approval, 4 new industrial enterprises above designated size were put into production, and 122 industrial enterprises above designated size were put into operation at the end of the year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 2.2%.

in industries above designated size,