Who are the foreign writers who won the Nobel Prize for Literature?

Successful Nobel Prize-winning writers

Sully Prudhomme (1839-1907) was a French poet. His main poems include "Destiny", prose "Testament of Poetry" and "On Fine Arts". In 1901, his work "Loneliness and Reflection" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for winning the award: "It is a demonstration of noble ideals, perfect art and rare soul and wisdom"

Theodor Monson (1817～1903) German historian. His major poetry works include the five-volume "History of Rome" and the editor-in-chief of the 16-volume "Complete Latin Inscriptions". In 1902, his work "Rome" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "The greatest master of history writing in the world, which is undoubtedly reflected in his masterpiece "History of Rome""

Bj?rnsten Bj?rnsson (1832-1910) Norwegian dramatist and poet ,novelist. His major works include the plays "The Emperor" and "The Glove of Challenge", and the collection of poems "Poems and Songs". In 1903, his work "The Glove of Challenge" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "With the poet's vivid inspiration and rare innocent heart, he wrote his works gracefully, gorgeously and colorfully"

Frederick Misttal (1830～1914) French poet. His main works include the poems "Golden Island", "Provence" and "Miloy". In 1904, his work "Golden Island" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "His poetry contains fresh creativity and real charisma, which faithfully reflects the simple spirit of his nation"

José Echegaray (1832-1916) Spanish dramatist ,poet. His major works include "The Great Matchmaker", "It's Either Crazy, It's Divine", etc. In 1904, his work "The Great Matchmaker" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "Due to the richness and excellence of its unique and original style, the work restores the great tradition of Spanish comedy"

Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846-1916) Polish novelist. His major works include "The Third Woman" and "The Crusader Knights". In 1905, his work "The Third Woman" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For his outstanding achievements in writing historical novels"

Giozue Carducci (1835-1907) was an Italian poet and literary critic. His main works include the poetry collection "Poems of Youth", the long poem "Ode to Satan", and the monograph "The Development of Italian National Literature". In 1906, his work "Poetry of Youth" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "Not only for his profound knowledge and critical research, but more importantly for celebrating the characteristics, creative momentum, fresh style and lyrical charm of his poetic masterpieces"

Joseph Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) British novelist and poet. His major works include poetry collections "Barrack Ballads" and "Seven Seas", novel collections "The Resistance of Life" and animal stories "The Jungle Book", etc. The 1907 work "Tiger!" tiger! "Won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "The works of this world-famous writer are characterized by meticulous observation, unique imagination, powerful spirit, and excellent narrative"

Rudolf Eucken (1946-1926) German philosopher. His major works include "The Outlook on Life of Great Thinkers", "The Ism and Value of Life", "Man and the World - Philosophy of Life", etc. In 1908, his work "Essays on Spiritual Life" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "His fervent pursuit of truth, his ability to penetrate thoughts, his broad observations, and the enthusiasm and strength he showed when he defended and explained an idealistic philosophy of life in countless works"

Thelma Lagerl?f (female) (1858～1940) Swedish writer. His major works include the novel "Jerusalem" and the fairy tale "Journey Riding a Goose", etc. In 1909, his work "Journey Riding a Goose" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for winning the award: "Because of the noble idealism, rich imagination, and plain and beautiful style unique to her works"

Paul Johann Ludwig von Hesse (1830~ 1914) German writer.

His major works include the script "Bayer Castle" and the novels "The Proud Girl", "Trepi Girl", "Nirena", etc. In 1910, his work "The Girl of Treppi" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "To commend this lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and world-famous short story writer for the artistic perfection he achieved in the spirit of idealism during his long and prolific creative career"

Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949) was a Belgian playwright, poet, and essayist. His major works include the plays "The Blind Man" and "The Blue Bird", and the collection of essays "The Double Garden", "Death", "Ant's Life", etc. In 1911, his work "The Wisdom of Flowers" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "Due to his multi-faceted literary performance, especially his dramatic works, which are not only rich in imagination and full of poetic whimsy, but sometimes appear in the form of myths, they are also full of profound revelations. This revelation is wonderfully touching. It touches the readers' heartstrings and inspires their imagination."

Gerhart Hauptmann (1862-1946) was a German playwright and poet. His major works include the plays "Before Sunrise" and "The Fall of the Bell". In 1912, his work "Rat" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "To commend him for his rich and diverse outstanding achievements in the field of dramatic art"

Rabindranath Tagore (1861～1941) Indian poet and social activist. Important works include the poem "Gitanjali", the novels "Two Acres of Land", "Shipwreck", etc. In 1913, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his work "Gitanjali - The Hungry Stone". Reasons for the award: "Because of his extremely sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetry; which was written with superb skills and because he expressed it in English himself, his poetic thoughts have become a part of Western literature"

The related work "The Other Shore"

No award was awarded in 1914.

Romain Rolland (1866～1944) French writer and music critic. His major works include the masterpiece "Johan Christophe" and the biographical works "The Biography of Beethoven", "The Biography of Michelangelo", "The Biography of Tolstoy", etc. In 1915, his work "Johan-Christophe" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "The noble ideals in literary works and the sympathy and love for truth with which he depicts various types of characters"

Weilner Heitenstein (1859-1940) Swedish poet and novelist. His major works include the poetry collection "The Pilgrimage Years" and the novel "King Charles' Men" etc. In 1916, his work "The Age of Pilgrimage" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "In recognition of his important representative position in the new era of Swedish literature"

Karl Jellerup, Danish writer . His major works include the poetry collection "The Scroll of My Love"; the novels "Ming Na," "Mill Murder", "Already Warm for Life", etc. In 1917, his work "The Murder at the Mill" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "For his diverse and rich poems - they contain high ideals"

Henric Pontoppidan , Danish novelist. His major works include the short story "Removing the Shadow"; the novel "Promised Land" trilogy: "Lucky Pierre", "The Night Watch", "The Kingdom of the Dead" and "The Paradise of Man", etc. In 1917, his work "The Kingdom of Heaven" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For his faithful depiction of current Danish life"

No award was awarded in 1918.

Karl Spitler (1845-1924) was a Swiss poet and novelist. His major works include the epic poems "Olympian Spring" and "The Crucifixion of Prometheus". In 1919, his work "Olympian Spring" won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Reason for award: "Special recognition for his outstanding performance in the epic "Olympus Spring""

Knut Hamm Born (1859-1952) Norwegian novelist, dramatist and poet. His major works include the novels "Hunger", "Sheep Club", "The Fruit of the Earth", etc. In 1920, his work "The Fruit of the Earth - Animal Husbandry Song" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For his epoch-making masterpiece "The Growth of the Land""

Anatole France (1844～1924) French writer, literary critic, and social activist. His major works include the novels "Taisi", "Penguin Island", "The Gods Are Thirsty", etc. In 1921, his work "Taisi" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "His brilliant literary achievements lie in his noble style, compassionate human sympathy, charming charm, and the characteristics formed by a truly French temperament"

Jacinte Benavente Y. Martinez (1866～1954) Spanish writer. His major works include the scripts "Other People's Nest", "Stakes", "Flowers of Passion", etc. In 1922, his work "The Unlucky Girl" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "Because he has continued the splendid tradition of drama in an appropriate way"

William Butler Yeats (1865 ~1939) Irish poet and playwright. His major works include the poems "When You Get Old", "Leda and the Swan", etc. In 1923, his work "Leda and the Swan" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "Because of his eternally inspired poems, which express the spirit of the entire nation through a high degree of artistic form"

Related works "When You Are Old"

Vladislav Lemont (1868-1925) was a Polish writer. His major works include the novel "Blessed Land" and the four-volume novel "Peasants". In 1924, his work "Blessed Land" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "We award him the award because he wrote the national epic "The Peasants" very well"

George Bernard Shaw (1856～1950) Irish dramatist. ***Complete 51 scripts. Major works include "Joan of Arc" and so on. In 1925, his work "Joan of Arc" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "Because of his idealistic and humane works - their exciting satire, often containing a high degree of poetic beauty"

Grazia Deledda (female) (1871～1936) Italian writer. His major works include the novels "The Dove and the Eagle", "Fire in the Olive Garden", "Mother", "The Secret of the Lonely", "Flight to Egypt", etc. In 1926, his work "The Path of Evil" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "In recognition of her work inspired by idealism, which depicts life on the island where she grew up with tender clarity; and whose insight into general human problems shows depth and compassion"

Henri Bergson (1859～1941) French philosopher. His major works include "Time and Free Will", "Theory of Creation and Evolution", "The Two Origins of Morality and Religion", etc. In 1927, his work "Creative Evolution" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "Because of his rich and vital thoughts and brilliant skills"

Siger Reed Undset (female) (1882-1949) Norwegian writer. His major works include the novel "Jenny" and the trilogy "Lawrence's Daughter Christine". In 1928, his work "Bride-Master-Cross" won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Reason for award: "Mainly for her powerful depiction of life in the medieval Northland"

Paul Thomas Mann (1875～1955) German writer. His major works include the novels "The Buddenbrooks" and "The Magic Mountain". In 1929, his work "The Magic Mountain" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For his great novel "The Buddenbrooks", which has an increasingly solid classic status in contemporary literature."

Sinclair Lewis (1885～1951) American writer. His major works include "Main Street", "Babbitt", "Arrowsmith", etc. In 1930, his work "Babbitt" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For his powerful, personal and moving narrative art, and his talent for creating new styles with wit and humor"

Erik Axel Karlfeld (1864～1931) Swedish poet. His major works include poetry collections "Wasteland and Love" and "Autumn Horns". In 1931, his work "The Waste Land and Love" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "Because no one has ever doubted the artistic value of his poetry"

John Galsworthy ( 1867～1933) British novelist and playwright. He is the author of the novels "The Forsytes" trilogy, the "Modern Comedy" trilogy and the script "The Silver Box". In 1932, his work "The Property Owners" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For the excellence of the art of its description - an art that reaches its peak in The Forsyte Family"

Van Alexevich Bunin (1870-1953) Russian writer. His major works include the poetry collection "Falling Leaves", the short stories "Antonov's Apples", "Pine Trees", "New Road", the novella "The Village", etc. In 1933, his work "Mi Jia's Love" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "Because of his rigorous artistic talent, the Russian classical tradition has been inherited in prose"

Luigi Piland Lou (1867-1936) Italian novelist and dramatist. He wrote more than 40 plays in his life. His major plays include "Honest Pleasure", "Six Characters in Search of the Playwright", "Henry IV", "Searching for Myself", etc. In 1934, his work "Searching for Self" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "He courageously and deftly revived the art of drama and stage art"

No award was awarded in 1935.

Eugene O'Neill (1888～1953) American playwright. The main plays include "The End of the World", "Anna Christie", "Infinite Years" and the self-directed play "Long Day's Journey into Night", etc. In 1936, his work "The End of the World" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "For the power, enthusiasm and depth of emotion expressed in his plays - which are entirely consistent with the original concept of tragedy"

Roger Martin Du Gard (1881 ~ 1958) French novelist. His major works include the 8-volume novel "The Thibaults": "The Gray Notebook", "The Correctional Institution", "Beautiful Season", "Diagnosis", "Little Sister", "Father's Death", "Summer of 1914", "The End", etc. In 1937, his work "Tibor - Home" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For the artistic charm and authenticity shown in his novel "The Thibaults". This is a basic reflection of the face of human life."

Pearl Buck (Pearl Seidenstrike Booker) (female) (1892～1973) American writer. His major works include the trilogy "The House of the Earth": "The Earth", "Sons", "Family Separation", "Mother", "The Patriot", "Dragon Seed", etc. In 1938, his work "The Good Earth" won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Reason for award: "Her rich and truly epic description of Chinese peasant life and her autobiographical masterpiece"

Franc S. Emil Silampa (1888 ~ 1964) Finnish writer. His major works include the novels "Holy Poverty", "Girl Celia", "People on a Summer Night", etc. In 1939, his work "Girl Celia" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "For the deep understanding and artistic delicacy with which he depicts two things that influence each other - the nature of his country and the life of its peasants"

No awards were awarded from 1940 to 1943.

Johannes Wilhelm Janssen (1873～1950) was a Danish novelist and poet. His major works include the long series of novels "The Long Journey": "The Glacier", "The Ship", "The Lost Kingdom", "Nonia Gast", "The Chimley Expedition" and "Columbus"; the poetry collection "The Light of the World" , "Winds of Jutland" etc. In 1944, his work "The Long Journey" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "Due to the rich and powerful poetic imagination in his books, which combine a broad-minded intellectual curiosity with a bold and fresh creative style"

Gabriela? Mistral (female) (1889-1957) Chilean poet. His major works include "Sonnets of Death", poetry collections "Despair", "Tenderness", "Tree with Thorns", "Press in the Grape Area", etc. In 1945, his work "Tenderness" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "Her lyric poems born of strong emotions have made her name a symbol of the ideal that the entire Latin American world desires"

Hermann Hesse (1877～1962) German writer. His major works include the novels "Knulp", "Demir", "Sithart", "Steppenwolf", etc. In 1946, his work "Steppenwolf" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "His inspiring works - on the one hand, they are highly creative and profound, on the other hand, they symbolize classical humanitarian ideals and noble style"

André Gide (1869-1951) French writer and critic. His major works include the novels "Cellar of the Vatican", "The Narrow Door", "Pastoral Symphony", "The Counterfeiter", etc. In 1947, his work "Pastoral Symphony" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "For his wide-ranging and artistic writings, in which he presented the problems and situations of human nature with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight"

Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888～1965) was a British and American poet, playwright, and critic. His major works include the poems "Prufrock's Love Song", "The Waste Land", and "Four Quartets"; and his treatises "Tradition and Personal Talent", "The Function of Criticism", "The Effectiveness of Poetry and Criticism", etc. In 1948, his work "Four Quartets" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For outstanding contributions to the avant-garde nature of modern poetry"

William Faulkner (1897-1962) American writer. His major works include the novels "The Sound and the Fury", "As I Lay Dying", "Absalom, Absalom", etc. In 1949, his work "As I Lay Dying" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For his powerful and artistically unparalleled contribution to contemporary American fiction"

Patland? Arthur William Russell (1872～1970) British mathematician and philosopher. His main works include "Mathematical Principles", "Philosophical Issues", "Education and Social Order", etc. In 1950, his work "Philosophy-Mathematics-Literature" won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Reason for award: "In recognition of his diverse and significant works that defend humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"

Related works "Why I Live"

Pal Fabian Lagerqvist (1891-1974) was a Swedish poet, dramatist and novelist. His major works include the poetry collection "Genius"; the play "A Midsummer Night's Dream in the Madhouse"; the novels "Dwarf" and "Barabbas the Thief", etc. In 1951, his work "Barabbas the Thief" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "For his artistic vitality and truly independent insights in seeking solutions to the eternal problems facing mankind in his works"

Fran?ois Mauriac (1885～1970) French writer. Academician of the French Academy. His major works include the poetry collection "Handshake"; the novels "Desert of Love", "Therese Desgueru", etc. In 1952, his work "The Desert of Love" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "For his novels that dissect the drama of life, provide insight into the psyche, and create intense art"

Winston Churchill (1874-1965) British politician, historian, and biographer. Former British Prime Minister. His major works include "The Malakand Expedition", "Memoirs of the Second World War", "History of the English-speaking Peoples", etc. In 1953, his work "The Unnecessary War" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For his mastery of historical and biographical description, and for his brilliant oratory in defense of noble human values."

Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) American writer. His major works include "The Sun Also Rises", "A Farewell to Arms", "For Whom the Bell Tolls", "The Old Man and the Sea", etc. In 1954, his work "The Old Man and the Sea" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "Because of his proficiency in narrative art, which is prominently displayed in his recent work "The Old Man and the Sea"; and also because of his influence on contemporary literary styles"

Heldor Kiljan Laxnes (1902~) Icelandic writer. His major works include the novels "Salka Valka", "Independent People", "Light of the World", the three-volume historical novel "The Bells of Iceland", etc. In 1955, his work "The Fisher Girl" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For the vivid and epic power revealed in his works, which makes Iceland's already excellent narrative literary skills even more magnificent"

Juan Ramon Jimenez (1881～1958) Spanish poet. His main works include poetry collections "Poetic Rhymes" and "Sad Aria"; prose collections "Spaniards of the Three Worlds"; long poem "Space", etc. In 1956, his work "Aria of Sorrow" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For his Spanish lyric poetry, which has become the best example of high spirituality and pure art"

Albert García Miu (1913-1960) French writer. His major works include the plays "Misunderstanding" and "Justice"; the novels "The Outsider" and "The Plague"; and the collection of essays "The Myth of Sisyphus", etc. In 1957, his work "The Outsider? The Plague" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "For his important work, in which he has illuminated with a clear and keen eye the problems of human conscience in our time"

Related works "The Myth of Sisyphus"

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (1890-1960) was a Soviet Russian poet and novelist. His major works include poetry collections "On the Street", "Life, My Sister", "Theme and Variations"; the novel "Doctor Zhivago", etc. In 1958, his work "Doctor Zhivago" won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Reason for award: "He has made extremely significant achievements in both contemporary lyric poetry and the Russian epic tradition"

Savador Er? Quasimodo (1901 ~ 1968) Italian poet. His major works include poetry collections "Water and Soil", "The Disappearing Sound of the Flute", "It's Night in a Moment" and "Day After Day", etc. In 1959, his work "Water and Soil" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "Because of his lyric poetry, which uses classical fire to express the tragic experience of life in our era"

Saint Joan Pace (1887～1975) French poet. His main works include the poems "Expedition", "Exile", "Rain", "Snow", "Wind", "Seamark", "Bird", "Rongxing", etc. In 1960, his work "Blue Love Song" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "Because of his superb flight and rich imagination, he expresses an image-rich meditation on the current era"

Ivo Andric (1892～1975) Yugoslav novelist. His major works include prose poetry collections "The Shore of the Black Sea" and "Unrest"; the novels "The Bridge on the Drina", "Travnik Chronicles" and "Sarajevo Women" are also known as the "Bosnian Trilogy". In 1961, his work "Miss Bridge" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "Because of the epic power of his works - through which he pursues themes in the history of his motherland and depicts human destiny"

John Steinbeck (1902～1968) American writer. His major works include "The Grapes of Wrath", "The Moon Has Gone Down", "Pearl" and "The Winter of Troubles". The 1962 work "Of Mice and Men" "shows sympathetic humor and sensitive observation of society through realistic and imaginative creations"

George Seferis (1900～1971) Greek poet. His major works include poetry collections "Turning Point", "Myth and History", "Navigation Log" and "The Thrush". In 1963, his work "Thrush" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "His outstanding lyric poetry is the product of a deep feeling for Greek culture"

Jean Paul Sarge Te (1905-1980) French philosopher and writer. His major works include the philosophical works "Being and Nothingness", "Existentialism is a Humanism", and "Critique of Dialectical Reason"; the novels "Nausea" and the "Road to Freedom" trilogy; the scripts "The Fly" and "Confinement", etc. . In 1964, his work "The Fly" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "Because his works that are rich in thought, full of freedom and the spirit of seeking truth have had a profound impact on our era"

Mikhail Alexanderovich? Sholokhov (1905-1984) Soviet writer. His major works include the masterpiece "Quiet Don River" and the novel "A Person's Experience". In 1965, his work "Quiet Don" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "For the energy and artistic enthusiasm with which the writer expressed in his epic work about the countryside of the Don River valley - with which he depicted in that novel a certain historical aspect of Russian national life."

Samuel Joseph Agnon (1888～1970) Israeli writer. His major works include the novels "The Wedding Canopy", "In the Depths of the Sea", "The Overnight Guest", "The Nailed Wedding", etc. In 1966, his work "The Book of Conduct" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "His narrative skills are profound and unique, and he draws themes from the life of the Jewish people"

Nellie Sachs (female) ) (1891～1970) Swedish poet. His major works include poetry collections "Escape and Transformation", "Journey to the Dustless World", "Death Still Celebrates Life"; the poetic drama "Eli", etc.

In 1966, his work "Escape" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "For her outstanding lyrical and dramatic works, which illustrate the fate of Israel with touching power"

Angel? Asturias (1899-1974) Guatemalan poet and novelist. His major works include the novels "The Legend of Guatemala", "Mr. President", "Corn Man", etc. In 1967, his work "Corn Man" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "Because his works are vivid and vivid based on his own national color and Indian tradition"

Kawabata Yasunari (1899 ~1972) Japanese novelist. His major works include "The Dancing Girl of Izu", "Snow Country", "Ancient Capital", "Thousand Cranes", etc. In 1968, his work "Snow Country? Thousand Cranes? Ancient Capital" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "For his superb narrative works that express the Japanese spiritual characteristics with extraordinary sensitivity"

Samuel Baker Special (1906 ~ 1989) French writer. His major works include the trilogy "Maloy", "The Death of Malloy", "The Unknown Man" and the script "Waiting for Godot". In 1969, his work "Waiting for Godot" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "His novels and dramas with unique forms have inspired modern people from their spiritual depression."

Alexander? Solzhenitsyn (1918~) Soviet writer. His major works include the novels "Cancer Ward" and "The First Circle". In 1970, his work "Cancer Ward" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for award: "Because of the moral force of his works, through which he inherited an indispensable tradition of Russian literature"

Pablo Neruda (1904-1973) Chilean poet. His major works include "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair", "Spain in My Heart" and his representative work "Collection of Poems". In 1971, his work "Love Poems? Elegies? Hymns" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "Poetry has the effect of a natural force, reviving the destiny and dreams of a continent"

Henrich B?ll (1917 ~1985) German writer. His major works include the novels "Arrived on Time", "Photograph with a Lady", "Katarina Lost Her Reputation", etc. In 1972, his work "Lady and the Face of All Creatures" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "In recognition of his works, which combine a broad perspective on the era with a delicate skill in character creation and contribute to the revitalization of German literature."

Patrick White (1912-1990) Australian novelist and playwright. His major works include the novels "The Tree of Man" and "Eye of the Storm". In 1973, his work "Eye of the Storm" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "For his art of epic and psychological narrative, which brought a new continent into literature"

Ewent? Johnson (1900-1976) Swedish writer. His major works include the novel "The Story of Ulov" and so on. In 1974, his work "The Story of Ulov" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reasons for the award: "Narrative art dedicated to a broad perspective of history and modernity for the purpose of freedom"

Harry Ed Monte Martinson (1904-1978) Swedish poet. His main works include the poems "Selected Modern Lyric Poems", "Nomads", "Nature", "Sea Breeze Road", "Cicada", "Mountain of Grass" and the representative work "Aniara". In 1974, his work "The World in the Dew" won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Reason for the award: "His works reflect the whole world through a drop of dew"

Eugenio Montale (1896 ~1981) Italian poet. His main works include poetry collections

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