Chrysanthemum is one of the top ten traditional famous flowers in China, with four gentlemen among flowers and four cut flowers in the world. In ancient China, chrysanthemum had many spiritual connotations, such as the nickname "Hermit in Flowers"; Also known as the "Shouke" in the "Twelve Guests", it means good luck and longevity; In poetry, chrysanthemum is used as a metaphor for people with noble character, symbolizing not to go along with the secular.
Chrysanthemum is evolved from some wild chrysanthemums through interspecific hybridization; The stems are multi-branched, and the base is lignified; Simple leaves alternate, ovoid, coarsely serrated or deeply lobed; There are tongue-shaped flowers around the head flower, which are different in size and shape, with flat petals and spoon petals; Tubular flowers in the center, usually few or none; Different petal shapes form different patterns, colors and varieties. ?
Chrysanthemum originated in China. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, chrysanthemum spread to Japan through Korea, Europe in the17th century, and then to America. Chrysanthemums can be classified according to differences in flower diameter, flowering period and color. In history, the classification of chrysanthemum varieties was mainly based on color, and there were 300-400 chrysanthemum varieties recorded in Guang Fang Qun Pu in Qing Dynasty. Chrysanthemum is a short-day plant, which likes sunshine, avoids shade and is afraid of waterlogging.
Poems about chrysanthemums:
1, Sanqiu is covered with chrysanthemum yellow, and thousands of people on the roadside are busy.
When the chrysanthemums are in bloom, it will be clear autumn, and it will be time to say goodbye to the British.
3. After this flower blooms, there is no flower. When the bright moon comes, it is photo day.
4. Chrysanthemum, autumn flowers, roses and summer flowers.
5, only sigh chrysanthemum Yan, but also thank Qingsong Lanfeng.
6. The blue sky is like washing Qiu Guang, and the dew is heavy and the chrysanthemum is cold.
7. In September, cold dew chrysanthemums bloom, and the fragrance wafts from Wan Li to Qiu Lai.
8. Jingshan contains green chrysanthemums, which are getting thicker in autumn and have red leaves.
9. Honghua doesn't know her hometown, and Baiju knows who it is tonight.
10, autumn water turns into dust mountain yellow, and chrysanthemums are not in bloom.
1 1. Fragments of flowers came from afar, and a branch of Huang Ju sent me deep thoughts.
12, Emerald Huamen is quiet and chrysanthemums are full of flowers.
13, three flowers are fragrant, and a game of acacia is a cup of tea.
14, the sunset calls Qiu Si, and flowers and chrysanthemums are blooming in front of him.
15, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, it is raining and red butterflies are flying on the grass.