Nectarine, with cough and phlegm, tonic and kidney function, can lower blood pressure, prolong life, while children eat can promote development, improve intelligence. So do you know what varieties of nectarine? Quickly read down with me to learn it ~

1, Ruiguang 5

Ruiguang 5, short oval fruit, longitudinal diameter of 6.50 centimeters, transverse diameter of 6.40 centimeters, 6.40 centimeters side diameter. Average single fruit weight 145 grams, large fruit weight 158 grams. The top of the fruit is round, the suture line is shallow, the two sides are more symmetrical, and the fruit shape is neat. The bottom color of the pericarp is yellowish-white, and the surface of the fruit is covered with purple-red or rose-red spots or halos, which are not easy to peel off. The flesh is white, fine, hard soluble, sweet, strong flavor, sticky kernel, fresh kernel weight 82 grams. The tree is strong and healthy, with a large crown and strong branching power. There are more flower buds, accounting for 50｛bf｝.

The fruit is harvested in early July, and the fruit development period is about 85 days. The leaf drop period is in late October, and the annual fertility period is about 210 days. The tree posture is semi-open, annual branches green, the sunny side reddish brown. Leaves are long elliptic-lanceolate, leaf surface spreading or slightly wrinkled, leaf base cuneate, leaf tip acuminate, dark green, glossy, nectar glands kidney-shaped, 2 to 5. Flowers are bell-shaped, pistil higher than stamens, pollen. This variety is an excellent early nectarine variety, the fruit is large and round, sweet flavor, productive. Rainy years have a small amount of fruit cracking.

2, Ruiguang 7

Ruiguang 7, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Fruit cross-breeding, named in 1989, 1997 through the validation.

The fruit is nearly round, with a longitudinal diameter of 5.75 centimeters, a transverse diameter of 5.60 centimeters, and a lateral diameter of 5.62 centimeters. The average single fruit weighs 145 grams, and the large fruit weighs 183 grams. The top of the fruit is round, the suture line is shallow, the two sides are symmetrical, and the fruit shape is neat. The bottom color of the pericarp is light green or yellowish-white, and the fruit surface is covered with purple-red or rose-red dots or halos from 1/2 to all over, which is not easy to peel off. Flesh yellow-white, fine, hard soluble, resistant to transportation, sweet or moderately sweet and sour taste, strong flavor, semi-detached from the nucleus or detached from the nucleus, fresh nucleus weight 8.0 grams. Fresh kernels weigh 8.0 grams. It contains soluble solids of 9.5 ｛bf｝-11.0 ｛bf｝, soluble sugar of 8.0652 ｛bf｝, titratable acid of 0.5806 ｛bf｝, and Vitamin C of 9.8600 mg/100 grams. It matures from July 13 to 20 in Beijing. Tree strength is medium, crown is small. It has more flower buds, accounting for 60 ｛bf｝.

3, Ruiguang 11

The fruit is short ellipsoid or suborbicular, longitudinal diameter of 6.67 centimeters, transverse diameter of 6.29 centimeters, lateral diameter of 6.29 centimeters. Average single fruit weight 146 grams, large fruit weight 189 grams. The top of the fruit is round, the suture line is shallow, the two sides are more symmetrical, and the shape of the fruit is neat. The bottom color of the pericarp is yellowish-white, and 1/2 of the fruit surface is covered with purple-red or rose-red dots or halos, which are not easy to be peeled off. Flesh white, fleshy and fine, soft and juicy after ripening, hard soluble, sweet, strong flavor, sticky kernel, complete ripening for the semi-detached kernel, fresh kernel weight 8.1 grams. The weight of fresh kernel is 8.1g. It contains soluble solids of 9.5｛bf｝～10｛bf｝, soluble sugar of 7.022 8｛bf｝, titratable acid of 0.362 4｛bf｝, and Vitamin C of 7.682 8mg 100g. It matures from July 28 to August 5 in Beijing.

The tree is strong and healthy, with a large crown and strong branching power. There are more compound flower buds, accounting for 55｛bf｝. The flower buds start at 1 to 2 nodes. All kinds of fruiting branches can be fruitful, good productivity, fruit trees can reach more than 2,000 kilograms per mu. In Beijing, buds sprout in early April, and flowers bloom from April 17 to 23, with a flowering period of 1 week. Fruit harvested at the end of July, fruit development period of about 107 days. Leaf-fall period is in late October, and the annual fertility period is about 210 days. The tree posture is semi-open, annual branches are green, and the sunny side is reddish brown. Leaves are long elliptic-lanceolate, leaf surface spreading or slightly wrinkled, leaf base cuneate, leaf tip acuminate, dark green, glossy, nectar glands kidney-shaped, 2 to 5. Flowers are bell-shaped, pistil higher than stamens, pollen. This variety is an excellent medium maturity nectarine variety, the fruit is large and round, sweet flavor, productive. Rainy years have a small amount of fruit cracking.

4, Huaguang nectarine

Tree growth robust, compact tree shape, middle fruiting branch internode length 1.54 cm, leaf blade lanceolate, dark green, length to width ratio of 4.1:1, flowers for the rose-type, petals light pink, pollen, self-fertilization rate of 19.5 ｛bf｝. The fruit is nearly round, with an average single fruit weight of about 80 grams and a maximum of 120 grams or more, with a smooth, hairless surface and 80｛bf｝ rose-red coloring on the fruit surface, which can be fully colored by improving the lighting conditions. Fruit development period of 60 days or so, Zhengzhou area mature in early June, fruit development late rain, there is a mild cracking phenomenon.

5, Yanhuang nectarine

is an early maturing variety, white meat sweet nectarine. The young tree growth in the middle of the prosperous, after the results tend to slow down, slightly longer internodes, middle fruiting branch internodes 1.86 cm, the leaf blade is long lanceolate, length and width ratio of 4.5:1, flowers for the small-flowered type (bell type), pollen, self-fruiting rate of 30.3 ｛bf｝. Fruit oval, average single fruit weight of about 105 grams, the largest up to 150 grams or more, the surface smooth and hairless, 80 ｛bf｝ fruit surface with a rose-red, thick skin, not easy to peel off, the pulp creamy-white, soft soluble, rich in juice, fiber, medium, PH5.0, viscous nucleus. Fruit development period of about 70 days, Zhengzhou area June 10 to 12 ripe.

6, Aurora nectarine

For very early yellow flesh sweet nectarine. The tree grows in the middle of the high, the tree posture is more open, the middle fruit branch internode length of 1.73cm, the leaf blade is yellowish-green, corrugated curved, length and width ratio of 3.76:1, the flower is rose-type, the petals are light pink, there is pollen, the autoflowering fruit rate of 33.3 ｛bf｝. The fruit is nearly round, with an average single fruit weight of about 90 grams and a maximum of 170 grams or more, with a smooth, glabrous surface, a brilliant appearance, and a bright red or purplish-red color all over the surface of the fruit. The flesh is yellow, hard and soluble, with a medium fiber, a sweet flavor and aroma, and a soluble solids content of about 10?bf｝, and a sticky nucleus with a PH of 5.0. Fruit development period of about 65 days, Yuxi region in mid-April maturity, is a special early maturity varieties. It has a large flower type, a lot of pollen, a strong tree, and a good yield.

7, red mango nectarine

red mango nectarine tree potential in the middle, because of its fruit surface red, fruit shape peculiar like a mango and named, high-quality, extra-early maturity, sweet aroma type yellow meat nectarine varieties.

The fruit is medium, the average weight of a single fruit 92-135 grams, the fruit shape of the long ovoid, the bottom color of the skin yellow, after maturity, more than 80 ｛bf｝ fruit surface with rose red, more beautiful. Flesh yellow, hard soluble, more juice, soluble solids 11-14｛bf｝, excellent quality, no cracked fruit. Sticky kernel. Zhengzhou area in late March to early April flowering, fruit ripening in late May, fruit development period of about 55 days. Tree strength moderate, tree posture semi-open, budding rate, branching rate moderate, all types of fruiting branches can bear fruit, flower buds are well formed, more compound flower buds, flower buds start node is low. Flower rose type, pollen, self-fruitful rate is high, good productivity.

8, Jinshuo nectarine

Jinshuo average single-fruit weight of 206 grams, 297 grams of large fruits, is the largest fruit shape of early yellow nectarine. The flesh is yellow, hard soluble, sweet flavor, soluble solids 12｛bf｝, sticky nucleus. Jinshuo for the wall micro-flower (large flower type), cold 550 hours, self-flowering. In the Chongqing area, the fruit matured around June 10, fruit development period of 85 days, 8 to 10 days later than the oil 4 mature.

9, red Hibiscus nectarine

All red type of late maturity white meat sweet nectarine, Beijing area in mid-August maturity, fruit development period of 120-126 days. Fruit oblong, neat. Fruit shape is large, single fruit weight 164-180 grams, the largest fruit weight 252 grams. The fruit is round, symmetrical or more symmetrical, the top of the fruit is round, slightly shallow lip, the peduncle depression is deep, the breadth is medium, the suture line is shallow. Pericarp surface smooth and glabrous, base color creamy white, bright rose-red all over or nearly all over. Flesh creamy white, with thin red pigment, hard soluble, fine, flavor strong sweet, fragrant. Soluble solids content of 11-14 ｛bf｝, soluble sugar 9.26 ｛bf｝, titratable acid 0.38 ｛bf｝, VC 16.04 mg/100 grams, sugar-acid ratio of 24.37.

Sticky kernel, the kernel is large. Good storage and transportation resistance. Fruit cracking has not been seen for many years. Insufficient light will affect the fruit coloring. The tree is robust, with vigorous growth potential, large crown and semi-open posture. Fruitfulness is good, early fruiting, all kinds of fruiting branches are fruiting well, young trees to long, medium fruiting branches fruiting mainly, deputy tip fruiting strength. More flower buds, rose-shaped flowers, pollen.

First, the nutritional value of nectarines

1, nectarines are rich in vitamin C, a fresh nectarine contains vitamin C, can almost meet the needs of adults a day.

2, nectarines contain 17 kinds of amino acids that the human body needs, carotene and other nutrients.

3, nectarine sugar content is relatively high, can replenish physical strength, improve intelligence, adults and children are very good.

Second, nectarine consumption

1, nectarine is very rich in vitamin C, can effectively improve the human immunity, protection of teeth, gums, but also reduce freckles, whitening skin effect.

2, nectarine iron content is high, is the ideal auxiliary food for patients with iron deficiency anemia.

3, nectarines contain less sodium and more potassium, suitable for edema patients.

4, nectarine has a tonic blood, yin and Jin's role, is very suitable for after a serious illness, blood deficiency, yellow skin, palpitations and shortness of breath people to eat.

5, nectarines are not only nutritious, but also can make people feel full, have the effect of weight loss and slimming.

Third, eat nectarine contraindications

Nectarines are delicious and nutritious, but do not eat more. Because eating too much nectarine is easy to fire, and Li Shizhen also said that "raw peach eating, people swell and sores, loss and no benefit."