The Yellow Emperor was the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the master of the ancient Chinese nation in China. The first of the five emperors. Known as China's "ancestor of mankind". According to legend, he is the son of Shao Dianhe, whose real name is Gongsun, and later changed his surname to Ji Xuanyuan. Living in Xuanyuan Hill,No. Xuanyuan Hill, do they all have bears? , also known as the bear. Others call it "Di Hong's". ?
History shows that the Yellow Emperor was named after his virtue. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor in unifying Chinese tribes and conquering Dongyi and Jiuli nationalities go down in history. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he planted hundreds of crops and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes, build ships and cars, make music, and write Huangdi Neijing.
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The political action of the Yellow Emperor;
The Yellow Emperor was in power for a long time, with strong national strength, political stability and cultural progress. There are many inventions and productions, such as words, music, calendars, palaces, boats, clothes and compasses. According to legend, Yao, Shun, Yu, Bo Yi and Tang Dou are his descendants, so the Yellow Emperor is regarded as the ancestor of the Chinese nation.
According to China's historical records, he unified the tribes in China after Emperor Yan. He calculated the calendar; Teach people to sow food; Xing Wen; Make branches, make musical instruments and make medicine. Auspicious time: The emperor made a big noise as Jiazi, and took the ten-day trunk and twelve-day branch as auspicious time, which has been used in the lunar calendar up to now (Jiazi, Ebou, Guihai, * * * 60 years as a cycle), that is, the 60th anniversary of Taoism.
The Yellow Emperor established an ancient state system: the wild areas were divided into Xinjiang, with eight ethnic groups as one well, three wells as one neighbor, three neighbors as one friend, three friends as one mile, five miles as one city, ten cities as the capital, ten divisions as one division and ten divisions as states, and the whole country was divided into Kyushu; There are litigation posts, left and right supervisors, and 20 official posts, which are aimed at managing countries, including three public, three minor, four auxiliary, four histories, six phases and nine virtues (official names) *** 120.
Put forward "six prohibitions" for officials at all levels. "Heavy" means excessive, that is, "heavy sound, heavy color, heavy clothes, heavy fragrance, heavy taste and heavy room", which requires officials to be simple and oppose extravagance and waste.
It is put forward that governing the country by virtue, "Xiu De inspires soldiers", governing the world by virtue, making concerted efforts with Xiu De, being benevolent and humane, and Xiu De being benevolent. A "Minister of Nine Virtues" was specially set up to educate the people in nine ways, namely, to be a judge and a prison officer, to sentence those who committed serious crimes to losses and to sentence those who committed serious crimes to beheading.