The Fragrance of the Gui Zhi (桂枝香-金陵怀古), is a poem about the old days of Jinling. The first piece is about the scenery of Jinling, and the second piece is about the feelings of nostalgia for the past. The following is my compilation of Wang Anshi "Gui Zhi Xiang - Jinling Huai Gu", welcome to browse.

Gui Zhi Xiang - Jinling Huai Gu

Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi

The boarding to send the eye, is the late autumn in the old country, the weather is first clean. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world. The first thing you need to do is to get back to your home country, and then you can go back to your home country, and then you can go back to your home country. The colorful boats and clouds are pale, and the starry river and herons are rising, so it is hard to make a picture. The old days of the world are in a state of flux, and the old days of the world are in a state of flux, and the old days of the world are in flux. Six Dynasties of old events with the flowing water, but the cold smoke and grass condensation green. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world.

Translation

Ascending the high building to look over the fence, the scene of the Jinling is a late autumn, the weather has just begun to Suo Suo. The first time I saw the game, I saw the game, I saw the game, I saw the game. The boat on the river is full of sails sailing swiftly into the sunset, the shore to face the west wind fluttering / whisking is the jittery wine flag slanting out straight stand. Colorful boats in the clouds and smoke, the river on the continent of the egrets sometimes stop and sometimes fly up, this beautiful scenery is the most beautiful picture is also difficult to paint it enough.

Thinking back to the past, the luxury of life endlessly competing with each other, sighing "outside the door of Han Touhu, the head of the building Zhang Lihua" of the death of the country's sadness and hatred continue one after another. Since ancient times, looking over the fence, the view into the eyes is so, do not lament the loss of honor and glory in history. Six dynasties of the wind and clouds change all faded with the water, only that the countryside of the 'cold smoke and wilting weeds still cohesion of a pale green. Until now, the Shang women, still do not know the sadness of the dead country, and sometimes sing the "backyard" of the last song.

Notes

DengLingSendMe: to climb up the mountain and look at the water, and to raise one's eyes to look into the distance.

The Old Country: the old capital city, referring to Jinling.

The Yangtze River is like a long white silk. The Yangtze River is clear. The river is crystal clear, the Yangtze River.

Such as cluster: here refers to the peaks as if clustered together.

As clusters: Here, the peaks seem to be clustered together.

Zhuozhao (zhào): a boat that goes to and fro. Zhào is a tool for rowing a boat, which is similar to an oar, and can also be extended to a boat.

Xinghe Lù (lù) Rise: Egrets fly up from the sandbar in the water.

Painting is difficult: it is difficult to represent it perfectly with pictures.

Luxurious Competition: (the dignitaries of the Six Dynasties) competed for a luxurious life.

The doorway to the city was not open to the public, but to the public.

The head of the building outside the door: refers to the tragedy of Chen's demise in the Sixth Dynasty. From Du Mu's "Taicheng Qu": "Outside the door Han Touhu, at the head of the building Zhang Lihua." Han Zaihu was the founding general of the Sui Dynasty, he has led the troops to Jinling Zhuqiao Gate (South Gate) outside, Chen's later lord is still with his favorite consort Zhang Lihua in the Jieqi Pavilion on the joy of pleasure.

Sorrow and hatred: refers to the tragedy of the death of the country in succession.

By virtue of the high: to climb high.

The honor and disgrace: empty sighs of what honor and disgrace. This is the author's lament.

Six Dynasties: refers to the six dynasties of Wu of the Three Kingdoms, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song of the Southern Dynasty, Qi, Liang and Chen. They all built the capital of Jinling.

Shangnu: songstresses.

"Houtian" remains: refers to the song "Jade Tree Houtian Flower", rumored to be made by Chen Houzhu. Du Mu "Po Qinhuai": "the businesswoman does not know the hatred of the dead country, across the river is still singing "Backyard Flowers"", later thought to be the sound of the dead country.

Extension:

Wang Anshi, the word Jiefu, the number of Banshan. He was a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou (present-day Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province). Chinese politician, writer, thinker, and reformer during the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of the Qingli era (1042), Wang Anshi received his bachelor's degree. He served as a signing judge in Yangzhou, a magistrate in Yin County, and a general judge in Shuzhou, with notable political achievements. Xining two years (1069), was promoted by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty as a counselor, the following year, presided over the change of law. Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining seven years (1074), dismissed the minister. A year later, he was reappointed by Emperor Shenzong, but was immediately dismissed again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), the conservatives gained power and the new laws were abolished. Wang Anshi died in Zhongshan at the age of sixty-six. He was awarded a posthumous title of "Wen", and was known as Wang Wen Gong.

Wang Anshi dedicated to the study of Confucianism, writing books, creating "Jinggong Xinxue", to promote the formation of the Song dynasty, the formation of the ancient style of doubt. Philosophically, he used the "five elements" to explain the generation of the universe, which enriched and developed ancient China's simple materialism; his philosophical proposition, "the new and the old are divided", pushed the ancient Chinese dialectics to a new height.

In literature, Wang Anshi has outstanding achievements. His prose is concise and precise, short and concise, with distinctive arguments, strict logic and strong persuasive power, giving full play to the practical utility of the ancient texts, and ranked among the "Eight Greats of the Tang and Song dynasties"; his poems, "Learning from Du to get its thin and hard," is good at reasoning and rhetoric, and his poetic style in his later years is subtle and deep, deep and gentle, with a strong sense of humor, and a sense of humor. In his later years, his poetic style was implicit and deep, deep and gentle, and he formed his own style in the Northern Song Dynasty with the style of abundance and far-reaching rhyme, which is known as "Wang Jinggong's style"; and his lyrics were about writing objects and remembering the ancient times, with a vast and pale mood, and the image of faraway purity. There are "Linchuan Collection" and other works survive.