The position of perineum point can be divided into narrow sense and broad sense. Broadly speaking, it mainly includes all the soft tissues that seal the lower pelvic orifice, which are rhombic, and also includes the anterior urogenital triangle and the posterior anal triangle, that is, the area from the pubic mound and labia to the anus. The perineal position in a narrow sense means that the width of the soft tissue between vagina and anus is about 3-4 cm, and Huiyin point is at the middle point of the connecting line between vagina and anus. Under normal circumstances, acupuncture at Huiyin point can treat women's irregular menstruation or vulvar itching.
The perineum is an important part of the human body, and the Huiyin point is here. It is in a straight line with Baihui point above the head. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, it can reflect the vitality of people. Whether for men or women, if inflammation occurs in this part, it will have a bad impact on health. Usually, massage and other methods can be used to strengthen the body and recuperate the body.
Huiyin point belongs to ren meridian acupoint map, perineum point is the midpoint of the line between scrotum root and anus for men, and the midpoint of the line between anus and door for women after labia majora.
Relieve and treat sexual dysfunction, irregular menstruation, dysuria, pruritus vulvae, impotence, leukorrhagia, hernia, proctoptosis, madness, coma, etc. The effect of massage on Huiyin point: regulating the two yin points, waking up the mind and relieving the shock.
Compatibility of perineal points: Huiyin point with Sanyinjiao point has the function of strengthening yin and waking up the mind, mainly relieving and treating postpartum syncope; Huiyin point combined with Shenshu point relieves spermatorrhea; Huiyin point combined with Liguo point can relieve and treat pruritus vulvae; Huiyin point combined with Yuji point has the function of nourishing yin and purging heat, mainly relieving and treating yin sweating such as water flow; Huiyin point combined with Renzhong point and Yinlingquan point can relieve drowning and asphyxia; Huiyin point, combined with Zhongji point and Jianjing point, has the functions of promoting qi circulation, dredging collaterals, strengthening yin and strengthening yang, and mainly relieves dystocia, retained afterbirth, uterine contraction weakness, and confinement.
Method of needling Huiyin point: needling Huiyin point directly for 0.5- 1 inch (pregnant women should use it with caution).
Methods of moxibustion at Huiyin point: moxa stick moxibustion at Huiyin point for 5- 15 minutes, moxa cone moxibustion at Huiyin point for 3-5 minutes.
Massage method of Huiyin point: when massaging Huiyin point, sit upright, lean back, or separate your feet, in a semi-squatting state, press Huiyin point with the middle finger of your left hand, press the middle finger of your right hand on the nail of your left hand, and overlap your middle fingers.
The intensity is slightly heavier, and there is a feeling of soreness. Every morning and evening, the left and right hands alternately massage the Huiyin point, and each time it is about 1 to 3 minutes.
Perineal laceration refers to the process of delivery, when the fetal head is about to be delivered through the vagina of the parturient, the vaginal opening and surrounding tissues are compressed during the continuous decline of the fetal head, and local swelling and thinning may occur. If the perineum is not protected, perineal laceration may occur. Some parturients have too large a fetus, and the tear will extend to the anus.
Perineal laceration can be divided into four degrees, and 1-2 degrees is a mild laceration. If it is not serious, no treatment is needed. If bleeding occurs, effective treatment is needed to prevent wound infection. 3-4 degrees is a severe perineal laceration, which needs to be mended after the parturient delivers the placenta.
Severe perineal laceration, if not treated promptly and effectively, can cause various complications, the most common of which is inflammation of perineum and sacrococcygeal skin. Some parturients can also have swelling and ulceration of pudendal skin, and even urethral orifice and vaginal orifice infection. Perineal laceration also has a certain impact on postpartum sexual life.
In order to prevent serious perineal laceration during childbirth, doctors will observe the labor process, correctly estimate the fetal size, and understand the fetal position and the position of the presentation. If the parturient is found to have delivered too fast or delayed delivery during the labor process, the doctor will make a lateral perineal incision on the parturient to avoid laceration. If the parturient has laceration, the doctor will treat it according to the degree of laceration, and if the laceration is serious, it will be sutured.
What is perineal laceration? Perineal laceration refers to the process of delivery, when the fetal head is about to be delivered through the vagina of the parturient, the vaginal opening and surrounding tissues are compressed during the continuous decline of the fetal head, and local swelling and thinning may occur. If the perineum is not protected, perineal laceration may occur. Some parturients have too large a fetus, and the tear will extend to the anus.
Perineal laceration can be divided into four degrees, and 1-2 degrees is a mild laceration. If it is not serious, no treatment is needed. If bleeding occurs, effective treatment is needed to prevent wound infection. 3-4 degrees is a severe perineal laceration, which needs to be mended after the parturient delivers the placenta.
Severe perineal laceration, if not treated promptly and effectively, can cause various complications, the most common of which is inflammation of perineum and sacrococcygeal skin. Some parturients can also have swelling and ulceration of pudendal skin, and even urethral orifice and vaginal orifice infection. Perineal laceration also has a certain impact on postpartum sexual life.
In order to prevent serious perineal laceration during childbirth, doctors will observe the labor process, correctly estimate the fetal size, and understand the fetal position and the position of the presentation. If the parturient is found to have delivered too fast or delayed delivery during the labor process, the doctor will make a lateral perineal incision on the parturient to avoid laceration. If the parturient has laceration, the doctor will treat it according to the degree of laceration, and if the laceration is serious, it will be sutured.
Perineal laceration can lead to many complications if it is not handled in time, which seriously affects the daily life of parturient. Only by finding out the causes of perineal laceration can the parturient prevent perineal laceration. Generally speaking, perineal laceration is mainly related to maternal physical factors and delivery factors.
1, maternal physical factors
(1) Maternal age. If it is an elderly woman over the age of 35 who gives birth for the first time, because the perineum is not elastic and the pelvic activity is small, laceration may occur due to the inability of perineum to expand freely during delivery. On the contrary, if the parturient is young, the vulva is underdeveloped and there are not many folds, the perineum is likely to be lacerated when the fetal head is delivered.
2, maternal pelvic factors. The posterior triangle area of pelvic outlet is an important checkpoint in the delivery of fetus. If the maternal pelvis is not well developed, the outlet is narrow, and the pubic arch is narrow and low, it is difficult to overload the pressure and stretch, which may lead to perineal laceration.
3, maternal vagina is serious. If the parturient has gynecological inflammation such as vaginitis and vulvitis, some member organizations are relatively fragile and prone to congestion during delivery. When the fetus is delivered to the vaginal opening, perineal tears are prone to occur.
Second, other factors
(1) Delayed production. This kind of situation mostly occurs in primiparas who lack fertility experience. Due to nervous tension, cerebral cortex dysfunction and physical exhaustion, etc., when the fetus oppresses the soft birth canal for too long, it leads to a series of phenomena such as edema, congestion and necrosis in the birth canal. When the maternal child gives birth, the local tissue is not strong enough to cause perineal laceration.
(2) Abnormal fetal position. If the parturient has abnormal fetal position, it is easy to have uterine contraction weakness, fetal presentation is difficult to drop, and the labor process is prolonged or even stagnant. At this time, if the fetal presentation oppresses the birth canal for too long, edema and necrosis of the birth canal may occur, and the fragile local tissue may cause vaginal laceration during delivery.