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The origin of solar terms in beginning of spring
The origin of solar terms in beginning of spring

The origin of solar terms in beginning of spring beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms in China and one of the important traditional festivals in China. It also means that the winter when everything is hidden has passed and it has begun to enter the spring when the weather is warm and everything grows. Let's take a look at the origin of solar terms in beginning of spring.

The origin of solar terms in beginning of spring 1 beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, reflecting the seasonal changes. When the sun reaches longitude 3 15, it is the beginning of the vernal equinox.

China has been an agricultural country since ancient times, and the key is spring. There is a saying in the folk proverb that "a year's plan lies in spring". The ancient custom in beginning of spring is not only an ancient solar term, but also an important festival. At the beginning of spring, the son of heaven will personally lead the prince and the doctor to welcome the spring in the eastern suburbs and issue a kind order. Shuo Wen Jie Zi records: "Duke Zhou began to make beginning of spring native cattle, and unearthed them to show the time of farming." Feudal rulers of later generations held a whipping ceremony on this day to encourage farming and develop production.

Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which were created by our working people. It reflects the change of seasons, guides farming activities, affects the daily necessities of thousands of families, and is the crystallization of our ancestors' understanding of nature. The 24 solar terms are divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic. When the longitude of the sun is 3 15 degrees, it will reach beginning of spring. On this day in beginning of spring, "the sun and thorns are in harmony, and everything is spring". After beginning of spring, everything is full of vitality, and all the seasons have begun.

There is an old legend that when spring comes, county officials will dig a hole in the land with local celebrities and then put feathers, chicken feathers and other light materials in the hole. At a certain time, the feathers and chicken feathers in the hole will float up from the hole. This moment is the beginning of spring, and people will set off firecrackers to celebrate, wishing the good weather and good harvest in the coming year.

"Twenty-four solar terms": "The first month festival, the beginning, the beginning ... long summer, autumn and winter are the same." The ancient "Li Si" refers to the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and its agricultural meaning is "planting in spring, growing in summer, harvesting in autumn and storing in winter", which summarizes the whole process of the relationship between agricultural production and climate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. China has a vast territory, complicated geographical conditions, great differences in climate and different seasons. Therefore, although "Li Si" can reflect the climate characteristics of the four seasons in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, its specific climate significance is not significant, and it cannot be applied to all parts of the country. The time of soil thawing in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River began in early spring. The first weather in beginning of spring is "East Wind Thawing", which is basically the same, but it is a bit premature to regard beginning of spring as the symbol of beginning of spring.

What are the customs in beginning of spring?

1, beginning of spring wants the God of Ju Mang.

Ju Mang is the god of spring, that is, the god of plants and life. Ju Mang's image is a bird with a face. He abides by the rules and is in charge of spring affairs. During the Zhou Dynasty, the East Hall was set up to welcome the Spring Festival, which shows that there is a long history of offering sacrifices to Ju Mang. Qing Dynasty asked Lian to write "Kyoto Customs Records" and said: "The day before the spring ... the ox god entered the house, and there were two reed sheds, with things like the ox god and spring cattle in the west. The images were colorful and could be seen by both men and women. When they arrived in early spring ... all the services were burned, so it was called spring war. " Then, people take the fragments of the spring cattle home as good luck.

2. beginning of spring should welcome spring.

In order to welcome the spring, we should first choose a land with good feng shui in the suburbs of the county and set up a "spring shed" to prepare for the Spring Festival. Spring sheds are generally set on major traffic routes to facilitate the gathering of people. Put colorful flags around.

The Spring Festival is held on the same day in beginning of spring. The specific time is based on the almanac, sometimes during the day and sometimes at midnight. Spring Festival activities are generally carried on the parade of Spring Officials in the mighty ceremonial procession, which is unparalleled in the style of demonstration. There are also steamed buns and Emma, dressed in robes and jackets, or all kinds of strange clothes, sitting on the wooden poles carried by the two of them, playing and playing, which makes people laugh.

The origin of solar terms in beginning of spring 2. The principles of diet and health care in beginning of spring 4.

1, light diet-eliminating spring fire

In spring, people are prone to get angry, with yellow tongue coating, bitter taste and dry throat, so the diet should be light and avoid greasy, cold and irritating food. People with obvious symptoms of excessive internal heat can eat some foods that can clear the fire, such as mung bean soup, honeysuckle tea, chrysanthemum tea, lotus plumule soaked in water and so on.

2, yellow-green vegetables-to prevent spring sleep

"Spring Sleepiness" makes people tired and depressed. Eat more red, yellow and dark green vegetables, such as carrots, pumpkins, tomatoes, green peppers, celery, etc., which is very beneficial to restore energy and eliminate spring sleep.

3. Carefully choose to eat less diseases.

After the temperature rises gradually in spring, bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms also begin to multiply in large numbers, and their vitality is enhanced, which is easy to invade the human body and cause diseases. Therefore, in the diet, we should take enough vitamins and minerals.

Fresh vegetables such as cabbage, kale and broccoli, and fruits such as citrus and lemon are rich in vitamin C and have antiviral effects. Yellow-green vegetables such as carrots and spinach are rich in vitamin A, which can protect and strengthen epithelial cells of upper respiratory mucosa and respiratory organs.

4, gastrointestinal diseases-be careful

Diseases such as gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer are prone to occur in spring, so we should avoid eating broth, chicken soup, fish soup, animal offal and irritating condiments rich in creatine and purine. Because these foods have a strong role in stimulating the secretion of gastric juice, or forming gas to produce abdominal distension, increasing the burden on the gastrointestinal tract.

The origin of solar terms in beginning of spring is 3 1, the historical origin of beginning of spring.

The understanding of beginning of spring is explained in the ancient book Qunfangpu: "Li, Jian also. Spring began and was established. " During the early spring, the temperature, sunshine and rainfall began to rise and increase. But all this is just a prelude to spring in most parts of the country, and the prelude to spring has not really begun.

Since the Qin Dynasty, beginning of spring has been the beginning of spring in China. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature and people's minds, spring is warm and flowers are fragrant. Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃.

2. The weather characteristics of beginning of spring.

Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase. The growth of crops in early spring is accelerated, and the water consumption for bolting rape and jointing wheat is increased. Irrigation and topdressing should be done in time to promote growth. Agricultural proverbs remind people that "it rains in early spring, get up early and go to bed late", and Da Chun has also begun to prepare for agriculture. Although it is spring, most parts of South China are still very cold. "Spring snow comes too late, so it is flying through the Woods." These climatic characteristics should be taken into account when arranging agricultural production.

People often look for information about spring: the buds protruding from wicker are "softer than gold and softer than silk"; The eager grass in the soil is waiting for "they grow taller in the spring breeze"; In order to win a new harvest, people who work hard in the fields are creating real spring with their hands. Beginning of spring solar terms are also very popular among farmers, because they bring warmth and hope to people.

3. How to cultivate in the spring?

There are two reasons for cold injury and freezing injury in early spring: First, plants grow vigorously, and the cold resistance of plants is obviously reduced with the increase of water and fertilizer under artificial management. There is still a big cold current after beginning of spring, which causes freezing injury and chilling injury of solanaceous vegetables in greenhouse. To this end, we must continue to do a good job in cold and antifreeze. Eggplant vegetables grow well and need to be covered with two layers of film in the greenhouse. Because melon is more susceptible to freezing than eggplant, straw bundles can be piled on the skirt film around the greenhouse to enhance the ability to resist the invasion of cold air around the greenhouse. Cucumber seedlings still in seedling stage can be covered with sunshade net, grass curtain or non-woven fabric on the small arch shed at night to enhance the heat preservation ability; If strong cold air strikes, please be sure to