Shanxi Province has mountains, undulating hills, and ravines. The general terrain is "two mountains sandwiching a river". The east and west sides are mountainous and hilly uplifts. The central part is a series of bead-shaped basin subsidences and plains. In the meantime. Next is the introduction guide words about Shanxi that I compiled for you to facilitate your reading and appreciation!

Introduction guide words about Shanxi 1

Shanxi Province, referred to as "Jin", is located in the Taihang Mountains in North China To the west, hence the name. Shanxi was the territory of Bingzhou in ancient times, the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the territory of Zhao, Wei and other countries during the Warring States Period. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Shanxi Road, Zhongshu Province, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was Shanxi Province. The province covers an area of ??156,000 square kilometers and has a population of more than 30,000, including Han, Hui, Mongolian and Manchu nationalities. Taiyuan is the provincial capital.

Shanxi is located in the Zhongyu Zone of the Yellow River Basin and is the main birthplace of the ancient civilization and splendid culture of the Chinese nation. As early as ancient times, the ancestors of the Chinese nation worked, lived and multiplied here. According to legend, Huangdi and Yandi, the founders of the Chinese nation, once lived here; the three great figures in Chinese prehistory, Yao, Shun and Yu, also established their capitals in Shanxi. There are many places of interest in Shanxi. There are thousands of national and provincial cultural relics protection units. Grottoes, Buddhist temples and artistic sculptures are all over the province. The above-ground wooden buildings before the Liao and Jin Dynasties account for more than 72% of the country's total. It is a national key cultural relic protection site. There are 119 units, ranking first in the country. There are only four Tang Dynasty wooden buildings in the country. Three of them are in Shanxi. In short, Shanxi is known as the "Treasure House of Ancient Chinese Culture and Art". After years of development and construction, Datong Yungang Grottoes, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, Wutai Mountain Scenic Area, Hengshan Scenic Area, Jinci Scenic Area, Pingyao Ancient City, Shanxi Merchant Courtyard Cultural Tourism Area, Guandi Temple, Yongle Palace, Pujiu Temple, etc. The products of tourism resources have become famous at home and abroad. In particular, Pingyao Ancient City and Yunfeng Grottoes have been listed as world heritage sites by UNESCO.

Shanxi not only has many cultural relics and historic sites, but also has magnificent natural scenery. There are 11 national and provincial scenic spots in Shanxi, including 5 national ones including Mount Wutai, Mount Heng, Hukou, North Wudang Mountain, and Wulaofeng; 11 national and provincial nature reserves; and 27 provincial forest parks. The Yellow River flows through Shanxi for 965 kilometers, forming unique landscapes in the Hukou, Longmen, Mengmen and other river sections, making it a popular destination for Chinese and foreign tourists. In recent years, Lingchuan Wangmang Ridge, Xiyagou, Huguan Taihang Grand Canyon, Ningwu Luya Mountain, Licheng Huangyadong, Jiexiu Mianshan, Yuxian Zangshan, Yangcheng Manghe, Qinshui Lishan, etc. Preliminary development has been achieved; at the same time, the enthusiasm for tourism development in various places has increased, and the development of tourism resources has been carried out in an all-round way, and good results have been achieved. At present, the main tourist areas open to the outside world in Shanxi Province include Datong, Mount Wutai, Taiyuan, Linfen, Yuncheng, and Southeast Shanxi. The province alone has more than 100 tourist attractions and scenic spots that receive more than 50,000 people each year. In the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the basic conditions for Shanxi's tourism development have been greatly improved. The roads in the province are smooth, communications are convenient, environmental sanitation has undergone profound changes, and reception service conditions can meet demand.

In the new century, Shanxi has carefully planned and packaged and launched three major tourist areas, namely, the Northern Shanxi Buddhist Cultural Tourism Area, which is mainly based on the Yungang Grottoes in Datong and the Buddhist resort Wutai Mountain; the ancient city of Pingyao and The Shanxi Merchants Folk Culture Tourism Area in central Shanxi is dominated by the four courtyards of Qiaojia, Qujia, Wangjia and Caojia; the Yellow River Roots and Ancestor Cultural Tourism Area in southern Shanxi is mainly based on the Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River and the Guandi Temple in Jiezhou, Yuncheng.

Introduction to Shanxi Guide Words 2

I won the gold and silver medals in this year's pipa competition, and also learned some English. Although these are nothing, my mother has not yet Got it! In order to reward me and give me some relaxation, my parents decided to take me to Shanxi for a trip.

We chose Datong as our first stop. The famous Xuankong Temple at home and abroad made me particularly curious. Why is it the Xuankong Temple? It turns out that the Xuankong Temple is a temple built on a cliff. I touched the long pieces of wood that supported the Xuankong Temple. Huh? Why are they moving? They are moving so hard. Can they still hold up like this? My mother told me that these are just decorations. What really supports the Xuankong Temple is the deep-rooted structure. A beam entering the mountain. I looked at the Xuankong Temple in the clouds and thought: "If you want to see the true face of the Xuankong Temple in Mount Lu, you have to put in some effort!" After walking along the escalator for about an hour, I finally feasted my eyes.

I heard from the tour guide that it would be a pity not to go to Yungang Grottoes when in Datong.

I looked at the 45 grottoes one by one. I don’t know how many years the Buddha statues in the grottoes have been standing. They have been exposed to many winds and rains, and some of them have become unrecognizable. I thought to myself: "I don't know how many years these Buddha statues will stand here." I came to the largest grotto, which contained a very big Buddha statue. Do you want to know how big this Buddha is? My mother told me that the nose of this Buddha statue is much higher than mine. I guess he must be the most authoritative figure among the 45 grottoes.

There are so many places worth visiting in Shanxi. We later went to Mount Wutai, the Qiao Family Courtyard and the Inner Mongolia Prairie. Everywhere we visited was unforgettable.

After traveling through the mountains and rivers of Shanxi, I felt much more relaxed and gained a lot. The great rivers and mountains of the motherland are so beautiful!

Introduction to Shanxi Guide Words 3

< p> Shanxi Province, referred to as Jin, is located in North China, bordering the Taihang Mountains to the east. Because it is to the west of the Taihang Mountains, it is called Shanxi. Taiyuan, the provincial capital, was also called "Bingzhou" in ancient times. Shanxi Province has a total area of ??156,000 square kilometers, accounting for approximately 1.6% of China's total area. During the Spring and Autumn Period, most of the area was owned by the Jin State, so it was referred to as "Jin"; in the early Warring States Period, Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin, so they were also called the "Three Jins". Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation and is known as the "Cradle of Chinese Civilization". Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the people of Shanxi, under the leadership of the party, have united as one, worked hard, pioneered and innovated, and promoted all-round economic and social development. As an energy base, Shanxi has made important contributions to the country's economic development.

The outline of Shanxi Province is slightly parallelogram diagonal from northeast to southwest. It has the towering Taihang Mountain as a natural barrier in the east and is adjacent to Hebei Province; it has the Taotao Yellow River as a cutting to the west and south, facing Shaanxi and Henan Provinces; and it spans the Great Wall in the north and is adjacent to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The terrain is relatively complex, with various landform types including mountains, hills, plateaus, basins, and platforms. Mountainous areas and hills account for more than two-thirds of the total area, most of which are between 1,000 and 2,000 meters above sea level. The highest point is Yedou Peak in Beitai Mountain in Wutai Mountain, with an altitude of 3,058 meters. The lowest point is where the Xiyang River enters the Yellow River in Yuanqu County, with an altitude of only 180 meters. Shanxi Province is located between 110°15′-114°33′ east longitude and 34°34′-40°43′ north latitude. It is 628 kilometers long from north to south and 385 kilometers wide from east to west. It has a total area of ??156,600 square kilometers, accounting for approximately the total land in the country. It covers 1.63% of the area and has a total population of more than 30 million, accounting for 2.4% of the country's total population. There are 6 provincial cities, 5 regions, and 119 counties (cities, districts). The provincial capital is Taiyuan, and the provincial government is located on Taiyuan East Street. The territory is rich in natural resources and is famous for its coal production. It is known as the "Hometown of Wujin", also known as the "Hometown of Coal".

Shanxi is surrounded by mountains and rivers, bounded by Taihang Mountain in the east, Luliang Mountain in the west, Hengshan Mountain and Wutai Mountain in the north, Zhongtiao Mountain in the south, and Taiyue Mountain in the middle. The main rivers are Fenhe River and Haihe River. There are more than 1,000 large and small rivers in the territory, of which 240 have a drainage area of ??more than 100 square kilometers and a river length of more than 150 kilometers. There are Fen River, Qin River, Sushui River, etc. with a drainage area of ??more than 4,000 square kilometers and a river length of more than 150 kilometers. Sanchuan River, Xinshui River, Sanggan River, Hutuo River, Zhang River, etc. Fenhe River is the longest, with a total length of 659 kilometers. The Yellow River, known as the cradle of Chinese national culture, enters Laoniu Bay in Pianguan County in the north, flows straight down, and cascades thousands of miles. It reaches Fenglingdu in Ruicheng County and turns east, and exits Nianpangou in Yuanqu County in the south, passing through 19 counties 560 villages, and the route is 965 kilometers.

Guangdong merchants, Hui merchants, Shanxi merchants, Zhejiang merchants, and Jiangsu merchants were collectively known as the "Five Major Business Gangs" in history. Chaozhou merchants, Huizhou merchants and Shanxi merchants are the "three major business gangs" in Chinese history.

Shanxi is located inland on the east coast of the mainland. The outer edge is surrounded by mountains. Therefore, it is difficult to be affected by sea breeze, forming a relatively strong continental climate. At the same time, due to the cold air mass in Inner Mongolia in winter, the north is relatively cold, thus forming the climate characteristics of Shanxi: long, cold and dry winter; short, hot and rainy summer; large diurnal temperature difference in spring, lots of wind and sand; short autumn, mild climate. It has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 3-14°C, a large temperature difference between day and night, and a large temperature difference between north and south. The average temperature in the Yellow River Valley in the west, the Taiyuan Basin and most areas in southeastern Shanxi is between 8-10℃. The annual average temperature in Linfen and Yuncheng basins reaches 12-14℃. The temperature in the province is below 0℃ in winter, and the temperature is generally high in the province in summer. The temperature in July is between 22-28℃.

Shanxi Introduction Guide Words 4

Ladies and Gentlemen of Jinshatan Ancient Battlefield:

Hello everyone! We have now entered Huairen County, 1100 Years ago, King Li Keyong of the Jin Dynasty and Yelu Abaoji, the Taizu of the Liao Dynasty, met here for an alliance. The Taizus of the two dynasties changed their robes for horses and formed a sworn alliance with Jinlan.

Later, Shi Jingtang ceded the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun to the Liao Kingdom. Taizu Taizu of the Liao Dynasty named this place Huairen County, which means "reminiscing about benevolent people".

If you enter Huairen County, you can see the statue of King Li Keyong of Jin and Taizu Taizu of Liao swearing an oath on their arms.

"Outside Yanmen Pass, people do not plant mulberry or elm trees, nor plant hemp.

There are no pear and jujube trees in a hundred miles, so how can we get peach and apricot flowers in the third spring.

Six The moonlight rains over the mountains, and the wind blows yellow sand all over the place.

People in Jiangnan don’t believe it, so they wear fur coats in the morning and wear gauze in the afternoon. “Friends, we are now traveling on the vast ancient battlefield of Golden Beach. It’s just that the desolate and majestic scenes in history have been replaced by new green clothes in front of us.

Through the car window, what comes into view are contiguous woods and lush crops.

However, when we come to the Golden Beach, we still feel an inexplicable sadness in our hearts. When our eyes travel through 1,000 years of historical time and space, a scene of the war is engraved deep in the memory of the Chinese nation. The meeting appeared before our eyes, and the rumbling war drums performed the Yang family's generous lament for a whole thousand years.

In fact, everyone is already familiar with the story of the bloody battle on the Golden Beach. We have heard it from the mouths of the elderly, watched it on the stage, listened to it on the radio, watched it on TV, watched it in the cinema, and read it in books. Some of the seven men and eight tigers of the Yang family died in battle, some were captured, some became monks, and some were killed. The blood of the old prince was splashed on the Li Ling monument. Only Liulang survived the disaster, but still guarded Yanmen and served the country loyally. Even the female generals of the Yang family are not inferior to the men. They go into battle in critical moments and stain the battlefield with blood. It can be said that the whole family is loyal and majestic.

Golden Beach - it was the Yang family who endowed these three ordinary Chinese characters with the cultural connotation of loyalty, patriotism, impassionedness, and awe-inspiring righteousness; Golden Beach, from history to today, the blood-stained battlefield has become We have made a beautiful home, but when we walk through this hot land, we will feel that the mountains, rivers, plants and trees here are so solemn, just as the poet Bai Hua said: "Blood is sprinkled on the battlefield, justice is in the heart, and longing Remaining among the people, a thousand-year tragedy has been sung from ancient times to the present."

In fact, in Chinese history, the original appearance of the Golden Beach War was not like this. Yang Laolinggong did not die after hitting the Li Ling Monument, but because Pan Mei and Wang Qian, as commanders-in-chief of the three armies, did not die. The coordinated operations in accordance with the originally agreed upon plan resulted in a strategic failure. He was captured in Chenjiagu, Shenchi County, more than 100 miles south of Jinshatan Beach, and died on a hunger strike for three days.

Well, we are going to Yingxian County ahead. In addition to the famous Big Wooden Pagoda, Yingxian County is also the hometown of Empress Dowager Xiao of the Liao Kingdom, the life-and-death enemy of the Yang family generals.

Ladies and gentlemen of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty:-

Hello everyone! Ahead is the Yanmen Mountains. We see that this majestic mountain is separated by a huge barrier. Inside and outside the Great Wall.

Look: the Great Wall winds and towers tower on the ridge in the distance. This is the world-famous Yanmenguan Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall is 8,848 meters long, connecting Guangwukou and Baicaokou. The two important passes are equivalent to connecting an insurmountable blockade between the two passes, like a lifeline that travels through time and space, maintaining the safety of Yanmen Pass and the Central Plains for 3,000 years.

Everyone, please look here: The square ancient city is the famous military fortress of Yanmen Pass - Old Guangwu City. This ancient city from the Liao Dynasty is well preserved and has been listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Along with the old Guangwu City, there are 288 sealed Han tombs on the ancient battlefield outside the city that are listed as national protected cultural relics. This is the largest existing Han tomb group in the country and the largest tomb group of ancient generals in the world, with countless heroic and loyal soldiers. Soldiers resting on this vast battlefield, people can't help but sigh: "The yellow sand wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and how many people have fought in ancient times."

We saw that this section of the Great Wall climbed up the steep ridge in a zigzag shape, so it is called the Sawtooth Great Wall by experts.

The Yanmenguan Great Wall is a representative section of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall in Shanxi Province.

The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty is divided into the Outer Great Wall and the Inner Great Wall. The Outer Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in the east, along the junction of Beijing, the north of Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia, and crosses the Yellow River at Laoniu Bay in Pianguan County. , passing through northern Shaanxi and Gansu to Jiayuguan. Shanxi's outer Great Wall is mainly distributed in the three cities of Datong, Shuozhou and Xinzhou; while the inner Great Wall starts from Jiankou in Beijing and passes through Juyongguan, Zijingguan, Daomaguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan, From Ningwuguan to Pianguan Yajiao Mountain on the bank of the Yellow River, it joins the Outer Great Wall. The Inner Great Wall is distributed in Xinzhou and Shuozhou cities in Shanxi. The Yanmenguan Great Wall we just saw belongs to the Inner Great Wall.

In addition, the Shanxi Ming Great Wall also has the three-sided Great Wall that goes south along the Taihang Mountains and the Yellow River-side Great Wall that goes south along the Yellow River. The total length is more than 3,500 kilometers, second only to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

The Great Wall of Shanxi Ming Dynasty not only has high cultural relic value, but also has extremely high tourist value. Datong Border Wall Five Forts, Yanggaopingdi Great Wall, Pianguan Laoniuwan Great Wall Yellow River Intersection, Pianguan Hua Limburg Great Wall parallels the Yellow River, the intersection of the inner and outer Great Walls at Yajiao Mountain, and the Yanmenguan Great Wall have become holy places in the minds of many photography enthusiasts and outdoor sports enthusiasts. I believe that in the near future, they will also become tourist attractions at home and abroad. tourist attraction.

Ahead is the Yanmenguan Tunnel, the longest high-grade highway tunnel in China.

As we drove through the Yanmenguan Tunnel, our eyes suddenly opened up. This is Dai County, a nationally famous historical and cultural city.

In just 5 minutes, we have sailed from outside the fortress to inside the fortress. This was unimaginable in the era when Zhaojun left the fortress and Wenji returned to Han.

Overview of Datong Ladies and gentlemen:-

Hello everyone! Welcome to Datong to participate in the religious tour of ancient buildings in northern Shanxi! Before starting this journey, I will give you Let me know the route and attractions of our trip.

First of all, we want to appreciate the elegance of the ancient city of Datong outside the Great Wall, and visit the famous Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temple, Shanhua Temple, and Nine Dragon Wall; next, we want to visit the famous Beiyue Hengshan Hanging Mountain Temple, as well as the oldest and tallest wooden pagoda in the world - the Yingxian wooden pagoda; of course, we also have to climb to the roof of North China to pay homage to Mount Wutai, the Manjusri monastery, the first of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, and visit the Foguang Temple and Xiantong Temple. As the representative of Wutai Ancient Temple, you can feel the cool and pleasant climate and scenery there.

OK, our journey has begun. Now, let us first understand the overview of Datong, a famous historical and cultural city in China.

Datong has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. During the Warring States Period, it was the territory of the Zhao State. In the Han Dynasty, Pingcheng County was established. The Northern Wei Dynasty established its capital here. In the Liao Dynasty, Xijing Road and Datong Prefecture were established. The name appeared for the first time, taking the meaning of "the journey of the great road, the world is for the common good...it is for the great harmony" in the "Book of Rites", and it entrusts the good wishes of "working together with one heart and one mind to consolidate the foundation."

Datong City is the northernmost city in Shanxi Province and the second largest city in the province, with an area of ??14,000 square kilometers and a population of 3.14 million. It governs 5 districts and 7 counties.

This place is located in the Loess Plateau, with a high altitude and a relatively obvious continental climate. Winters are long, cold and dry, summers are short, warm and rainy, and the temperature difference between spring and autumn is large.

Therefore, Beijing, which is located at the same latitude, has more than 80 hot days exceeding 30 degrees Celsius every year, while Datong only has more than 20 days. It is a unique summer resort.

When I came to Datong, although it was midsummer, everyone felt like it was early autumn, especially refreshing and cool.

To our right is the Guanyin Temple. In front of the door of the Guanyin Temple is a colorful glazed three-dragon wall.

The famous Longbi Zhicheng in Datong City, in addition to the largest, oldest and most exciting Nine Dragons Wall in the country, there are also five dragon walls, three dragon walls and one dragon wall, which can be regarded as a dazzling array.

Please take a look, this is the famous Jinhua Palace Mine.

As the "Coal Capital of China", Datong is the first in the country to launch a unique underground exploration tour. You can wear a miner's outfit, take an underground train, and enter the underground kingdom 300 meters deep to learn about coal. Knowledge, viewing of coal mining craftsmanship and rare geological wonders.

Well, after passing Fozi Bay, Yungang Grottoes are almost there.

As a famous historical and cultural city in the country, Datong’s most glorious era was the Northern Wei Dynasty, and its most glorious cultural heritage is the Yungang Grottoes built by the Northern Wei Dynasty with all the efforts of the country. After 1,500 years, the Northern Wei Dynasty The dynasty has long since disappeared, but the Yungang Grottoes still welcome visitors from all directions and present to the world an epic poem of the Northern Wei Dynasty carved in stone.

Ladies and gentlemen of the Jiaoxiang Naoyang Race:-

Hello everyone! Now we are driving through Xinkou. We see that here, "two mountains sandwich a mouth, and a stream flows between Hutuo". "It is a military fortress that is easy to defend but difficult to attack.

More than 2,000 years ago, Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, was defeated here in Baideng's siege. Seeing the dangerous mountains and rivers and the fertile plains, "the Sixth Army was delighted" and named this place "Xinkou"; and in the 70s Years ago, the most brutal battle on the North China battlefield in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, the Battle of Xinkou, also started here. Our army's famous victory at Pingxingguan, the burning of Yangmingbao Airport, and the ambush at Yanmen Pass were all to cooperate with the National Government troops at Xinkou The Battle of Xinkou was thus called a classic example of cooperation between the Kuomintang and Kuomintang.

After passing Xinkou, we entered Xinfu District.

Xinzhou is named after Xikou, so what does "Xin" mean? If you look up the dictionary, you will see that "Xin" in Xinzhou and "Xin" in Xinxi have the same pronunciation, including It means rejoicing and rejoicing.

Therefore, Xinzhou has been a peaceful and happy land since ancient times. The folk customs here are rich and enthusiastic. The Home of Wrestling”.

The wrestling in Xinzhou is different from the Chinese wrestling and international wrestling we are familiar with. The local people call it "Sheep Scratching Game".

"Tiao" means to carry, which means that the winning prize is a live sheep, and the way to receive the prize is to pick up the sheep and circle it three times.

The history of the Naoyang Race can be traced back to the Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that after the Yue Family Army was disbanded, a Xinzhou veteran named Chen Xiaoying returned to his hometown and taught the villagers what he learned in the army. Over time, this horn-tapping technique spread throughout the Xinding Basin, forming a sheep-tickling game that has been popular for hundreds of years.

Contestants participating in the sheep scratching competition are not allowed to wear wrestling clothes. They all have to go shirtless. Only if 6 people fall down in a row will they be considered the winner.

In addition to being able to scratch away a big fat sheep, the winner will also get a heroic title - "Sheep Ticker Man".

The sheep racing game has a very broad public base in Xinzhou. Just like what is said in a folk song: "At the beginning of autumn, hang out the hook and walk around to watch the show and the sheep racing game." Because of this , since the first national sports meeting in 1959, Xinzhou has sent more than 1,000 professional wrestlers to sports teams at all levels across the country, won world and national championships more than 100 times, and made important contributions to China's wrestling industry.

At the National Cultural and Sports Heroes Conference in 1969, Xinding County at that time was named the "Hometown of Chinese Wrestling".

In order to promote the wrestling culture, Xinzhou has held the annual "China Xinzhou Wrestling Festival" since 2003.

Interestingly, although the participants in international wrestling and Chinese wrestling are all famous national players, the scene is deserted, while the participants in the sheep scratching competition are all local mud-legged and sheep scratchers, but the spectators Crowds of visitors and crowded venues formed a unique cultural landscape.

Ladies and Gentlemen of Tower Architecture Culture:-

Hello everyone! The mountain ridge we are driving through is called Huanghualiang. The common people say, "Cut down all the Huanghualiang and build the corresponding tower." "County Tower" shows that in the past, dense forests grew on Huanghualiang, but in order to build Yingxian Wooden Tower, all the wood on the mountain was cut down.

According to expert estimates, more than 100 million cubic meters of wood were used to build the Yingxian wooden pagoda, and more than 2,000 trucks with a load of 5 tons were needed to pull it all.

The weather is very clear today. You can see the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda from the Huanghualiang.

If you follow the direction of my finger, you will see that the small black dot in the distance is the Yingxian Wooden Tower. It is the most eye-catching landmark building in Yanbei, so it can be seen from 40 miles away.

In fact, towers are iconic buildings in many places in China, such as the White Tower in Beijing, the Liuhe Pagoda in Hangzhou, the Tiger Hill Tower in Suzhou, the Twin Towers in Taiyuan, etc., but its role But everyone may not know it clearly.

The origin of the pagoda is in India. It was originally used to bury the remains of the Buddha. Because Buddhists call the remains of the Buddha and eminent monks relics, the early pagodas are collectively called relic pagodas.

It is said that there are 84,000 Buddha stupas in the world, and there are 19 in China. The Yingxian wooden pagoda we are going to visit today is one of them. In 1966, we Two precious tooth relics of Buddha were found in the wooden pagoda.

The role of towers is not limited to hiding relics. There are Feng Shui Towers, Wenfeng Towers, Sign Towers, and Watchtowers in China. It can be seen that the functions of towers are diverse.

The materials used to build the tower are even more varied.

According to historical documents, the earliest pagodas in China were all wooden pagodas, but wooden pagodas had a fatal weakness - they were afraid of fire.

Therefore, after the Three Kingdoms, people began to use various materials such as bricks, stones, copper, iron, colored glaze, and even gold and silver with better fire resistance to build towers.

Due to the diversification of building materials, ancient Chinese pagodas have also made many innovations in type. In addition to the bowl-covered style inherent in Indian pagodas, pavilion style, dense eaves style, diamond throne style, There are more than 10 types including street towers, statue towers, and flower towers.

There are still more than 3,000 ancient pagodas preserved in China, and there are as many as 280 in Shanxi. Among them, the Yingxian wooden pagoda and the Feihong pagoda of Hongdong Guangsheng Temple are representative works of pavilion-style pagodas. , the Lingqiu Jueshan Temple Pagoda is an outstanding representative of the dense-eaves style pagoda, the Wutai Mountain Dabai Pagoda is the tallest bowl-covered pagoda in China, and the Wutai Mountain Yuanzhao Temple Sri Sand Relic Pagoda is the tallest Vajra throne-style pagoda in China, which can be called the art of ancient Chinese pagodas. of museum.

As a type of ancient Chinese architecture, the significance of the pagoda has long gone beyond the building itself, and the Yingxian wooden pagoda is undoubtedly the most outstanding representative.

You see, we are getting closer and closer to the big wooden pagoda. Its image of rising from the ground to the sky was praised by the ancients as the "pillar of the sky and the axis of the earth".

Introduction to Shanxi Guide Words 5

During the holidays, my parents took me to Shanxi. We took a tour bus there. I suffered from motion sickness along the way. I really wanted to go back. No more fun at home.

Our first stop was Hukou Waterfall. When we were far away from the waterfall, we heard the sound of water. When I got off the bus at the scenic spot, I was not dizzy at all and was in high spirits. I saw the surging river water pouring in from the thousand-meter river bed. When it reached Hukou, it rushed down the cliff and poured into the deep pool to form the extremely spectacular Hukou Waterfall. The height of Hukou Waterfall is about 30 meters. The water splashes rapidly, stirring up water columns of hundreds of feet, forming mist. It is really like a shocking wave crashing on the shore, the turbid waves emptying, and the smoke rolling back for a long time! Standing here, I can truly appreciate the poet Li Bai's "Yellow River" The water comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return."

After leaving Hukou Waterfall, we visited the world-famous Hanging Temple, the ancient Pingyao Ancient City, the spectacular Yungang Grottoes, the dangerous Mount Wutai, the purely wooden Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, and so on.

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