The Romans built castles here in 1 century. 1 137 was the first city of the Austrian Principality. /kloc-at the end of 0/3 century, with the rise of Habsburg royal family, it developed rapidly and magnificent Gothic buildings sprang up like mushrooms after rain. /kloc-After the 5th century, it became the capital of the holy Roman Empire and the economic center of Europe. /kloc-In the 8th century, Maria Tielesia and her son were keen on reform, attacking the influence of the church, promoting social progress, and at the same time bringing prosperity to art, which made Vienna gradually become the center of European classical music and gained the reputation of "Music City".
Located in the center of Vienna, Austria.
Bronze statue of johann strauss in city park
Vienna is known as the "goddess of the Danube". Beautiful environment and attractive scenery. Climbing to the foothills of the Alps in the west of the city, you can have a panoramic view of the undulating "Vienna Forest"; East of the city faces the Danube Basin, overlooking the shining green peak of Carpathian Mountain. The broad grassland in the north is like a huge green tapestry, and the blue Danube meanders through it. Houses are built along the mountain, with heavy buildings and clear layers. Looking from afar, various styles of church buildings cast an ancient and solemn color on this city with green mountains and clear waters. The streets in the city are radial rings with a width of 50 meters, and the inner city is within the circular avenue lined with trees to cover the sun. The cobblestone streets in the inner city are criss-crossed, with few high-rise buildings, mostly baroque, Gothic and Romanesque buildings. The spires of St. Stefan's Cathedral and Twin Towers in the Middle Ages rose into the clouds, and the south tower was 138 meters high, overlooking the whole city. On both sides of the circular avenue are important buildings such as museums, city halls, parliaments, universities and the National Opera House. There is an intermediate layer between the circular avenue and another parallel circular road, which is sandwiched by commercial areas, residential areas, palaces and churches. Outside the second ring road is the outer layer, and there are elegant parks, beautiful villas and other palace buildings in the west of the city. Among these numerous palaces, the Bulong Palace in Schon, located in the southwest of the city, attracts attention, which is a relic of the prosperous period in Austrian history. The "Beautiful Palace" in the southeast of the city was built by Emperor Karl in prinz eugen in the early 8th century.
The World Music Temple-Vienna Golden Hall
The name of Vienna is always associated with music. Many great musicians, such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, John Strauss and his son, Gliuk and Brahms, have spent many years here. Haydn's Emperor Quartet, Mozart's The Wedding of Figaro, Beethoven's Symphony of Destiny, Pastoral Symphony, Moonlight Sonata, Heroic Symphony, Schubert's Swan Song, Winter Journey, johann strauss's The Blue Danube and The Story of the Vienna Forest were all born here. Their statues stand in many parks and squares, and many streets, auditoriums and conference halls are named after these musicians. Musicians' former residences and cemeteries are visited and mourned by people all the year round. Today, Vienna has the most luxurious national opera house in the world, a famous music hall and a first-class symphony orchestra. Every year 1 month 1 day, a New Year concert is held in the Golden Hall of Vienna Music Friends Association.
Besides new york and Geneva, Vienna is the third United Nations city. 1979 The Austrian International Center, also known as the "United Nations City", is magnificent and is the concentration place of many United Nations agencies. It was once the seat of the central institution of the Habsburg dynasty that dominated Europe for a long time; 18 14 Austrian prime minister and foreign minister metternich displayed conspiratorial and treacherous political power at the protracted Vienna conference; 18 15 The emperors of Russia, the United States and Austria concluded the so-called "holy alliance" in an effort to put out the bourgeois revolution; 1848 Under the influence of the European Revolution, a barricade war broke out in Vienna and metternich fled to London; 1867 became the capital of Austria-Hungary, the dominant European power; In the early 1930s, Hitler became the leader of Nazi Germany. In March 1938, he led his troops into Vienna, which started the Second World War. During the war, the whole city was bombed 53 times in turn, and many classical buildings were destroyed. 1955 In May, the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain, France and Austria signed the Treaty on Rebuilding an Independent and Democratic Austrian State in the conference hall of "Scenic Palace", thus ending the occupation of the four countries for 10 years; 1955 10/6, the Austrian parliament declared the constitutional law "permanently neutral", which was designated as the national day.
Austria is known as the "heart of Europe" and Vienna is the "heart of the heart". Since ancient times, Vienna has been a transportation hub connecting East and West Europe and an important passage between the Baltic Sea and the Adriatic Sea.