Traditional Chinese Medicine Characteristics of Medicinal Parts of Rhizoma Curcumae
Source: Rhizomes of Curcuma aromatica, Curcuma kwangsiensis and Curcuma wenyujin.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: 1. Curcuma aeruginosa. Curcuma zedoary ] 2. Curcuma kwangsiensis. Li et al. F beam 3. Turmeric. Wen Yujin.
Harvesting and storage: In the middle and late June of 65438+February, when the overground part withers, dig the roots, remove the soil from the roots, wash them, steam or boil them in a pot for about 15min, and dry them in the sun or dry them in the sun, and knock off the fibrous roots. You can also soak the rhizome in clear water, scoop it up and drain it, fully moisten it, cut it into thin slices, and dry it in the sun or oven.
Sexual taste orientation
Spicy in nature; Bitter; Sexual temperature
Meridian, Liver Meridian and Spleen Meridian
dosage
Oral administration: decoction, 3-10g; I still took the pills and dispersed them. External use: appropriate amount, washed with water; Or polished and trimmed. It is more effective to promote qi circulation and relieve pain, and vinegar should be used to fry blood and remove blood stasis.
Taboo/suitable crowd
Menstruation and pregnant women are prohibited.
1. Explanation of the nature of drugs concocted by Lei Gong: No virtual people. ?
2. Materia Medica: It is not suitable for use because it is rigid and not stubborn. ?
3. General Test of Medicinal Properties: It is a key drug. It can be used as an auxiliary, but it cannot be used for a long time. ?
4. "Materia Medica is harmful": anyone who has premenstrual period and all blood fever is taboo. ?
job operation
turmeric
1. 1. materia medica:? Peel the rough skin, steam it, and dry it violently. When it is used, simmer it with hot ash fire to make it thoroughly cooked, and pound it with mortar while it is hot, which will break into powder. ?
1.2. Bojifang:? Tao is the end. ?
1.3. Zhu's prescription:? Peel and slice. ?
1.4. Health Collection:? Chop it and then smash it. ? At present, the original medicinal materials are taken, impurities are removed, separated from each other, washed, fully moistened or steamed in a steamer, then sliced and dried. Keeping in good health, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, and breaking blood and removing blood stasis are all powerful.
Turmeric vinegar
2. 1. the theory of tripterygium wilfordii:? Everything is ground with vinegar in a sand basin, then dried with fire and re-screened. ?
2.2. "Proofreading a woman's prescription": stir-fry with vinegar. ?
2.3. Puji Square:? Boil in vinegar, slice and bake. ?
2.4. Young and frivolous: unhairing, soaking in vinegar and simmering. ? At present, take clean zedoary, put it in a pot, soak it in rice vinegar and appropriate amount of water, and cook it until the vinegar is completely absorbed. When there is no white heart, take it out and dry it, cut it into thick pieces and dry it. 20kg of rice vinegar for each 100kg of zedoary. After vinegar roasting, it mainly enters the liver and blood, which enhances the efficacy of removing blood stasis and relieving pain.
Ginger rice wine
3. 1. Kaibao Book: wine research is suitable for it. ?
3.2. Danxi method:? Wash the wine and fry it. ? At present, take clean zedoary slices, put them in a pot, heat them with low fire, stir fry, spray wine evenly, continue to stir fry, and take them out and let them cool. Each tablet of zedoary turmeric is 0.5kg, and the wine is 0.06kg.
Characters of decoction pieces: Rhizoma Curcumae is a round or oval thin slice with yellow-green or brown surface, yellow-white inner cortex and yellowish-brown punctate vascular bundles. The periphery is grayish yellow or brownish yellow. The gas is slightly fragrant, and the taste is slightly bitter. Curcuma zedoary vinegar is shaped like a piece of Curcuma zedoary, with dark color, yellowish color and occasional scorched spots. It is horny in appearance, waxy in luster, hard and brittle, and slightly vinegar-flavored. Zedoary wine is shaped like Zedoary tablets, slightly darker in color and slightly alcoholic. Store in a ventilated and dry container to prevent insects from eating. Curcumae Rhizoma with vinegar and Curcumae Rhizoma with wine are sealed in a cool and dry place.
geographical distribution
Ecological environment:
1. Born in Shan Ye, the fertile soil near semi-humid villages is also found in forests.
2. Cultivated or wild in hillside grasslands and bushes.
Resource allocation:
1. Distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places. Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan and other places have a small amount of cultivation.
2. Distributed in Guangxi.
The anti-tumor effect of zedoary turmeric oil preparation has obvious inhibitory and destructive effects on the growth of Ehrlich ascites cancer cells in mice, pure mouse L6 15 leukemia and ascites hepatoma cells in vitro. Mice were injected intraperitoneally with 0.3-0.5ml of 100% Arundo donax injection to treat sarcoma S 180. The curative effect is good, and the tumor inhibition rate is over 50%. Monomer 75mg/kg obtained from volatile oil of Rhizoma Curcumae, curcumol and curdione has a high inhibitory rate on mouse sarcoma S37, cervical cancer U 14 and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (ECA) when injected subcutaneously. When the tumor shrinks obviously, there are many fibrous cells around the tumor tissue, and there is a layer of lymphocytes and phagocytes around the tumor cells. Under electron microscope, the tumor cells in the treatment group showed that the proportion of nucleoplasm decreased, the nuclear shape tended to be normal, and the number of chromatin, nucleoli and chromatin granules decreased. Therefore, it is considered that zedoary has inhibitory effect on nuclear metabolism of sarcoma in mice. In vitro experiments show that curcumol and curdione have obvious destructive effect on Ehrlich ascites cancer cells, which can make them degenerate and necrotic. Different concentrations of zedoary turmeric oil injection have obvious direct destruction effect on tumor cells, which has the characteristics of rapid onset and strong effect. The more tumor cells, the greater the concentration of liquid medicine needed to kill 90% tumor cells. The anti-cancer effect of zedoary turmeric has both direct effect and host immune response. Intratumoral injection of zedoary turmeric oil was used to treat cervical cancer in clinic. After treatment, the tumor tissue was necrotic and exfoliated, local lymphocytes infiltrated, some cases disappeared and the cervix was smooth, suggesting that zedoary turmeric had a direct killing effect on tumor cells.
In pathological sections, we can see that there are dense small lymphocytes around cancer cells, a large number of sinus cells proliferate in lymph sinuses, and lymphocytes in the blood increase obviously, all of which suggest that the host has obvious immune response under effective conditions. The principle of anti-cancer effect of zedoary turmeric oil can not only directly kill tumors, but also enhance the immunogenicity of tumor cells, thus inducing or promoting the immune rejection of tumors. Experiments show that ECA and L6 15 are treated with zedoary. Active immunization with tumor vaccine can really protect some animals.
Further studies have proved that the active immunoprotection of the tumor strain of Curcuma zedoary L6 15 has certain specificity, because animals immunized with Curcuma zedoary L6 15 tumor can not produce cross-immunoprotection to L795 (a new sarcoma leukemia strain of 615 mice). Some animals with obvious immunity to L6 15 can tolerate 10(-3)? 10 L6 15 cells were attacked many times, but after 3? 10 L759 tumor cells. And this immune protection has certain stability. Once established, it can last for a long time (10- 13 months), but it can't be passed on to future generations, because the vast majority of future generations (93/94) can't stand 105-3? 105 L6 15 cells were attacked, all developed into typical L6 15 cells, and died of leukemia, and the average survival time was not prolonged, indicating that the immune protection of parents was acquired and could not be passed on to future generations. To observe the radiosensitization effect of zedoary turmeric oil on lung adenocarcinoma (LA-795) in pure female T-739 mice. The experimental results show that the intraperitoneal injection of zedoary turmeric oil plus irradiation group has obvious tumor growth delaying effect, which can improve the radiotherapy effect by 42% and achieve moderate sensitization effect.
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