Yan Guang Temple in Fengqi Mountain is this place!
In the late spring, I came to this familiar and unfamiliar place again, just like walking into a corner of my memory.
Standing outside the door, reading the text while studying;
The resort warmly welcomes Hong Wuzang.
Brahma Xingshan Fengqi sings Wen Jian.
Two lines tell two secrets. The official publication of Hongwu Nanzang in the early Ming Dynasty was also called Nanzang in the early Ming Dynasty. This collection preserved in Yan Guang Temple is the only one left, and it is now in Sichuan Museum.
Zhu Yunwen, the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Wen Jian, ascended the throne in A.D. 1398, with the title of "Wen Jian" and the historical name of Wen Jian. Four years later, Zhu Yunwen's fourth uncle Judy launched the Jingnan War and overthrew his regime. Zhu Yunwen also mysteriously disappeared in a fire, and later generations listed this history as the first of the four unsolved cases in the Ming Dynasty.
From the mountain gate to the temple gate, it is a path paved with bluestone. There are lush vegetation and towering old trees on both sides of the road. Walking in it, I feel cool.
One night six hundred and twenty years ago, a lonely figure stumbled along this mountain road, and the moonlight shone on his gaunt face. It was Zhu Yunwen who disappeared in the fire.
Zhu Yunwen is exhausted. Looking at the bright moon in the night sky, he couldn't help feeling sad. The past seems to have happened yesterday. ...
Four years ago, when he first boarded Dabao, he was full of ambition. In order to realize his ultimate dream, he did a vigorous thing-cutting the vassal, which paved the way for his ultimate escape, under the impetus of Qi Tai and Huang Zicheng. ......
The mountain road is not far, and it will reach the temple in more than ten minutes. There are stalls on both sides of the road, mostly selling wax paper money. Whenever tourists pass by, the stall owners will shout like chanting, but they will replace "Amitabha" with "scented wax paper money".
Yan Guang Temple was founded in the Jin Dynasty, formerly known as Chorakuji Temple. It was renamed Chorakuji Temple in the Tang Dynasty and Cuiwei Temple in the Song Dynasty. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Chunzhu, the king of Shu, asked to name it Yan Guang Temple. Temples are divided into upper and lower temples. The lower hall was formed in the Jin Dynasty, but the upper hall was late 1200 years ago, and was built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.
In front of Tianwang Temple, there are two huge dark iron pots, one on the left and the other on the right. This can be called the biggest iron rice bowl in the history of China, and it was the imperial pot given by the Ming emperor. According to legend, Zhu Wuliu, the uncle of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, became a monk before Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor. He once traveled to Tibet, India and other places, and like Tang Sanzang, he got a true sutra-Bayeux Sutra.
Later, Faren went to the ancient temple of Fengqishan, became the abbot, and never left. It is said that he looks gentle and kind, like a kind-hearted bodhisattva, and the locals call him "beautiful empress".
After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, Chun Zhu, the 11th Prince of Shu, visited the ancient temple in Chengdu. Knowing that Mao's uncle became a monk here, he gave the emperor the name "Wukong". Later, he was given a deputy marshal, a four-pole dragon and phoenix flag, five glazed tiles, two royal pots, a Hongwu Nanzang, and a royal Sanskrit Huayan Sutra. Luan Jia and Long Fengqi enjoy royal treatment when they travel for the Wukong Zen master. The glazed tile shows the royal blood of Wukong, and the royal pot can be used by thousands of monks.
After the Heavenly King Hall, there are Guanyin Hall and Daxiong Hall. In the Hall of the Great Hero, there is a story written by monk Daoji, "There is no Sakyamuni Buddha in the South". In A.D. 1204, Daoji monk happened to visit Cuiwei Temple, leaving the handwriting "There is no Sakyamuni Buddha in the south". This plaque is still hanging in the Hall of Ursa Major.
There is a door leading to Shangsi on one side of the main hall, and Yan Guang Temple has two independent temples-Shangsi and Si Xia. The structures of the two temples are roughly the same, including the Heavenly King Hall, the Guanyin Hall and the Daxiong Hall.
According to legend, Qing Qianlong visited the ancient temple and praised the buildings in the temple, so he came up with the idea of building another temple. In order to show that he is better than Ming Di, he built a magnificent temple on the ancient temple hill and wrote the book Yan Guang Temple, which is the origin of "going to the temple".
After passing through Si Xia Temple, the mountain road is divided into two parts, the left side leads to the Temple of Wealth and the Guanyin of Songzi, and the right side is the main line leading to the Pharmacist Hall, Jieyin Temple, Tianwang Hall, Guanyin Hall and Daxiong Hall, and the two roads finally meet in Daxiong Hall.
In addition, Zhu Yunwen's policy of reducing vassal states, especially his fourth uncle, Prince Judy, aroused strong dissatisfaction, which eventually prompted him to rise up and launch the "Jingnan War" in the name of Jun Qing, and overthrew the Zhu Yunwen regime in one fell swoop.
In A.D. 1403, the Chu emperor soldiers forced the palace, and Zhu Yunwen, who was besieged by fire, remembered the tin box given by his grandfather. When Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he had a premonition that things would change in the future. He secretly gave Zhu Yunwen an iron box and told him to open it in case of crisis to avoid disaster. Now it's finally time to open the box. When I opened it, I found a razor, a cassock and a secret letter with a secret passage to the palace. Obviously, Zhu Yuanzhang's intention is to let him become a monk to avoid disaster. Zhu Yunwen dived out of the secret passage alone, and his entourage was swallowed up by the fire together with the palace.
Zhu Yunwen fled day and night after leaving the palace, but was blocked by a river. When I was extremely anxious, I was lucky to meet Zheng Wu, a Taoist priest of Qingcheng Mountain, passing by by by boat, so I boarded the boat and fled to Chorakuji Temple of Fengqi Mountain near Qingcheng Mountain overnight to find my great-great grandfather Faren (Master Wukong).
The stone staircase leading into the front of the temple is long and steep, and there is a stone carving of Sakyamuni's eight-phase road map next to the temple. Pass through Jieyin Temple, climb the steep ladder above Tianwang Hall, and finally reach Shangsi Daxiong Hall. The stone wall in front of the temple is engraved with important events of the ancient temple, including "Wen Jian's resignation" and "Kangxi's imperial letter".
After coming out of the Ursa Major Hall and going up dozens of steps, you will reach the ancestral hall, the last hall of Shanggu Temple. Behind the temple is Tallinn, which includes the Lingta of the Master of Thinking and Being Good and the Lingta of the Master of Wukong. Master Wukong's body Buddha has been preserved in the tower for hundreds of years, but unfortunately it was destroyed in troubled times. The carefree master was a monk in Tianzhu in the Tang Dynasty. In order to avoid the Anshi rebellion, he went to Shu with Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and finally stayed in the ancient temple.
A few years later, news of Zhu Yunwen's seclusion in the ancient temple leaked, and spies sent by the imperial court followed him, so Zhu Yunwen had to flee from Yan Guang Temple.
He wrote a poem on the wall of the meditation room where he lived:
Autumn enters the southwest in forty autumn,
Mix has white hair.
Where is Gankun's home?
Rivers are silent, and water flows by itself.
Clouds scattered in Changle Palace.
The rain fell on the Yuan Pavilion.
Xi Liu in Qingpu is green every year.
The wild old man swallowed and cried.
Zhu Yunwen began another round of escape life, during which he traveled to Yunnan, Guizhou, Pakistan and other places, leaving a lot of relics in the local area.
Many years later, when he returned to the ancient temple again, he was desperate and completely gave up the heart of making a comeback. From his poems in his later years, we can see that:
After reading the explanation, I am too lazy to knock.
Laugh at Huang Jia to send a group gourd ladle.
There are thousands of hills in the south,
Looking north at Tianmen, Wan Li is far away.
Wide satin has long forgotten the flying phoenix,
The robe is a new robe.
At this time of the officials where to know?
It's just that birds have to face it sooner or later.
It is said that Zhu Yunwen never left Fengqi Mountain until his death.
When I went down the mountain, I didn't return from the original road, but continued up the mountain along the path next to the ancestral temple. A person walks leisurely on a secluded path ... it is the time when the mountains are green and fat. In a trance, I am depressed Zhu Yunwen.
I turned around and a mottled and dilapidated stone archway stood in the middle of the road. Unconsciously, I came to the foot of the ancient temple. The plaque is engraved with the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, "Yan Guang Dian".
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