1. (1) Classical Chinese reading (19 points) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 10-13

10.D 11.A ("According to legend, it was written by Confucius") Wrong. )

12.C (The original text is "Promote Wang Shouxin and Jia Naier to be generals"; it is inappropriate to "appoint Wang Shouxin and Jia Naier as generals"; Zhang Xingxin thinks that Wang and Jia should "participate in aircraft maintenance" It’s meaningless.) 13. (1) If the generals appointed today no longer bind them with laws and regulations, and use the will of the court to restrain and control them, but allow them to fully use their wisdom and talents, then they can defeat the enemy and regain the country. There is hope for your achievements! (3 points will be awarded for the carelessness of the translation, and 1 point will be given for each correct translation.)

(2) Hu Shahu is domineering, tyrannical and violent, and he flatters those who are favored and close to the emperor. people, came to seek their praise, and since his removal the scholars and the common people have rejoiced. (3 points will be given for the translation of the general idea, "Qiang Liang" and "Picture", and 1 point will be given for each correct translation.)

Reference translation Zhang Xingxin, courtesy name Xinfu, became a Jinshi in the 28th year of Dading. No. . In April of the fourth year of Taihe, the emperor summoned him in the Taihe Hall.

Zhang Xingxin proposed two things to the emperor: first, to change officials according to the old practice to eliminate harm to the people; second, the land in Xu and Pi was suitable for growing wheat, and they should be allowed to pay wheat as grain tax. The emperor agreed with his suggestion and asked the Minister to discuss it before implementing it.

In the second year of Chongqing, he was appointed as the official Zuo Jianyi. At that time, Hu Shahu had been dismissed from office as a civilian, but he still bribed the powerful officials in the DPRK and wanted to be re-employed.

No official in the Manchu Dynasty dared to express his position, so Zhang Xingxin reported: "Hu Shahu is domineering, tyrannical and ferocious. He flatters those close to the emperor and seeks their praise. Since he was deposed, all the scholars and common people have I am very happy. If I use him again today, I am afraid that the harm will be even greater than before."

He wrote letters one after another, but there was no response. When Hu Shahu committed regicide and rebelled against the emperor, people were worried about him, but Zhang Xingxin was calm and unfazed.

In September of this year, Xuanzong became emperor and changed his reign name to Zhenyou. After Hu Shahu was killed, Zhang Xingxin wrote a sealed memorial advocating severe punishments and rewards. He also said: "Since the war broke out, it has been difficult to find suitable generals. Please ask your Majesty to ask the ministers to recommend the people they know, if they are indeed useful." , summon him immediately and publicly praise him, there must be someone who sacrifices his life to serve the country.

In the past, when Li Mu was a general of Zhao State, he could make his own decisions on military merits, titles, and awards, and he did not need to listen to the court's review when sending troops to attack or retreat. Therefore, the powerful enemy in the north can be defeated. If the generals appointed today no longer restrict them with laws and regulations, and use the will of the court to restrain and control them, but allow them to fully use their wisdom and talents, then the achievement of defeating the enemy and regaining the country will be achieved. There is hope!" The emperor agreed with his opinion.

At this time, Wang Shouxin and Jia Naier had just been promoted to generals. They were both vulgar and ignorant of the laws of war. Zhang Xingxin was worried that they would hinder national affairs, so he wrote in the Book of Changes: " "It is written: "No villain can be used to found a country and inherit a great cause." This is what the sage used to warn future generations. The words are so severe.

Nowadays, soldiers are everywhere, and people are in panic to resist the enemy. It is difficult for people who are not capable and wise to rejuvenate the country. It is meaningless for mediocre people to be promoted and participate in important affairs."

So the emperor dismissed them all. . The acting marshal You Dujian Huang Zhike led 5,000 troops to Tongzhou to protect food supplies. They were immediately defeated when they encountered the enemy.

Zhang Xingxin reported to the public on 2017-03-15. 2. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the question

Question 1: B (2 points)

Question 1: (1) Replacement (1 point) (2) Dawn ( 1 point)

Question 1: (1) (1) After becoming a high-ranking official, his land still had no gain; (2) The cloth quilt cover he had used for about ten years was not until it was bitten by a mouse. He changed it and cut the old quilt cover to make clothes for his son; (3) When he was appointed as an official, he did not bring his family members with him, and even the book boy was sent back. (4) After get off work every afternoon, light a lamp, read, and compose poems. (Answer to the general idea of ??two of the above points will get 2 points)

Question 1: (1) Eager to learn and make progress, good at composing poetry; (2) Honest and prudent in nature, cultivate good conduct.

(The general idea is enough, 2 points)

Question 1: This question tests the ability to divide the rhythm of sentences. The division of sentence rhythm generally follows the principles of structure and meaning.

Question 1: This question tests the cognitive ability of the content words in classical Chinese. Just understand it based on the specific context. Sometimes you also need to pay attention to the special usage of braille.

Question 1: This question tests students’ ability to summarize the content of the article. Just summarize a few things about Liu Song based on your understanding of the content of the article.

Question 1: This question tests the ability to analyze characters. Just analyze the character image based on the specific description of "Liu Song" in the article. 3. Among the four varieties of black-bone chicken, which one is the best?

Silky chicken is named after its skin, bones and muscles are jet black. Because of its high medicinal value and nourishing and therapeutic effects, it has been selected by many farmers as a breeding project to make money. At present, several major silky chicken breeds in my country have gained a certain degree of popularity in the world, and the breeding volume is gradually increasing. Now we will introduce some of the most influential breeds at home and abroad.

Currently, there are four varieties of black-bone chicken in the breeding market, namely: Taihe chicken, Yugan black-bone chicken, Chinese black Fengming, and mountain black-bone chicken.

One of the varieties of black-bone chicken: Taihe chicken

Taihe chicken is also known as down chicken, crested chicken, bamboo silk chicken, etc. This chicken is native to Taihe County, Jiangxi Province, my country, and is currently considered a standard breed internationally.

The chicken moves slowly, and the adult chickens have strong adaptability to the environment and are less sick; the chicks are small, weak, and have poor resistance to stress, so attention should be paid to feeding and management. Taihe chickens also have the characteristics of being timid and preferring to be quiet, lively in nature, highly gregarious, have a wide variety of food habits, and have strong cuddling habits.

Medicinal value: Modern medicine believes that Taihe chicken can cure headaches, stomachaches, chronic gastritis, chronic hepatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, tracheitis, laryngitis, cranial neuropathy, heart disease and promote trauma. Healing and other effects.

Currently, there are dozens of Chinese patent medicines produced in my country using Taihe chicken as raw materials, such as "Black-bone Baifeng Pills", "Shenrong Baifeng Pills", "Black-bone Baifeng Kangfujing", etc. .

In addition, Taihe chicken has become a highly recommended tonic for all seasons due to its tender meat, rich nutrition and low fat content.

The second variety of black-bone chicken: Yugan black-bone chicken

This chicken is native to Yugan County, Jiangxi Province. It has been recognized as a unique black-bone chicken breed by the Institute of Genetics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It has been cultivated and purified by the Jiangxi Provincial Animal Husbandry Research Institute.

Economic value: Today’s traditional Chinese medicine believes that Yugan Black Chicken is effective in treating edema, hepatitis, duodenal ulcer, arthritis, cervicitis, hemorrhage, osteomyelitis, cerebral thrombosis and postpartum weakness. It has certain curative effect. Li Shizhen believes in "Compendium of Materia Medica" that "black tongue, black bone, black meat, and black skin are better used as medicine"

In addition, the remaining black chicken body has small bones. It contains a variety of amino acids and trace elements needed by the human body, and has low cholesterol content. It is an excellent supplement for the elderly, pregnant women and those with physical weakness and illness, especially cardiovascular patients.

The third variety of black-bone chicken: Chinese Black Phoenix Chicken

Black Phoenix Chicken was raised in my country more than 400 years ago, but due to various reasons, this variety is on the verge of extinction. In 1993, Guangdong Province took the lead in introducing this variety of black-bone chicken from abroad. After more than three years of purification and selection, the passing rate of offspring has reached more than 90%, and it has now been officially named "Chinese Black Phoenix Chicken." The breeding of this variety has caused a stir. It has received great attention from domestic and foreign experts and industry peers. An expert once pointed out: "The successful cultivation and purification of black silk-haired and black-tongued black-bone chickens is a miracle, and it is a valuable genetic library for my country's specialty black-bone chickens."

Medicinal value Black Phoenix chicken has a sweet nature and taste It is flat, nourishes yang energy, nourishes yin and nourishes kidney. It not only has the nourishing, anti-cancer, beautifying, anti-aging and other effects of the world's natural black food, but also has the effects of reducing fever and replenishing deficiency, regulating sperm and stopping bandages, nourishing qi and blood. In addition, Black Phoenix Chicken is a high-grade supplement with high protein, low fat and low cholesterol, and is highly praised for its unique fragrance and gelatin. After being cooked, it is as sticky and tender as a soft-shelled turtle, but its nourishing effect far exceeds that of a soft-shelled turtle. There has been a good saying among the people of our country that "the clear and tonic is better than the soft-shelled turtle, the injured racing pigeon, and the beauty is like pearls".

The fourth variety of Silky Chicken: Mountain Silky Chicken

Mountain Silky Chicken is the result of long-term natural selection at the junction of the southern Sichuan Basin and the Northern Yunnan Plateau. It has the same characteristics as Taihe Chicken. It has medicinal value and is a local breed that can be used for medicine, meat and eggs.

Economic value: In addition to the meat quality characteristics similar to other black-bone chickens, mountain black-bone chicken also contains melanin and lacin that promote the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin and is rich in VE. It has nutrition, nourishment, and health care. Beauty and other unique effects.