Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (156 BC - 87 BC), with the character Tong, was the 7th emperor of the Han Dynasty, an ethnic Han Chinese, and a great statesman, strategist, poet, and national hero of ancient China. Emperor Wu of Han was the 10th son of Liu Qi, Emperor Jing of Han, whose mother was Empress Wang Yoo. He was born in Chang'an in 157 B.C. and collapsed in Wuxia Palace in 87 B.C. at the age of 70. Emperor Wu of Han was crowned King of Jiaodong at the age of four, Crown Prince at the age of seven, and ascended the throne at the age of sixteen. He reigned for fifty-four years (141 B.C.E. - 87 B.C.E.), and established the most glorious career of the Western Han Dynasty. He used the following reign names: Jianyuan, Yuanguang, Yanshuo, Yuanhari, Yuanding, Yuanfeng, Taichu, Tianhan, Taishi, Zhenghe, Houyuan. His posthumous name was Xiaowu, and he was buried in the Maoling Mausoleum.

Name: Liu Che (刘彻). Liu Che?

Ethnicity: ? Han?

Date of Birth: ? July 14, 156 BC?

Date of death: ? March 29, 87 BC?

Major Achievements: ? Great unification measures, creating the great Han Dynasty?

Representative works:? Autumn Wind Rhetoric, Song of the Heavenly Horses, Mourning Lady Li, Poem on the Park Leung Terrace?

Temple name: Emperor Shizong (世宗). Shizong?

Posthumous title: ? Emperor Xiaowu?

Reign: ? 141 years ago - February 87 years ago?

Smaller name: ? Liu swine?

Zodiac sign:

Character life? Weiqiang Ruide

The Posthumous Law says "Weiqiang Ruide is called Wu", which means majesty, strength, wisdom and benevolence is called Wu.

The Han Dynasty became the most powerful country in the world at that time, and he became one of the great emperors in the history of China because of his great talent, civilization and military achievements.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (reigned 140-87 BC) was the first Chinese emperor to use a Chinese yearly nickname. At the beginning of his reign, he continued his father's policy of rest and recuperation and further weakened the power of the vassals by promulgating the Pui En Decree proposed by his minister, Lord Fu Yan, to promote the division of the vassals by the rule of law, so that the vassals were forced to reduce their own fiefdoms. At the same time, he set up assassins to monitor the localities. In the army and economy, he strengthened the centralization of power by organizing iron smelting, salt boiling, wine brewing and other private businesses to be managed by the central government, and at the same time prohibited the vassal states from minting money, so that the financial power was concentrated in the central government. He adopted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion to "dismiss the hundred schools and revere only the Confucians", paving the way for Confucianism to become a feudal orthodoxy. However, in fact, Han Wu Di never lacked the idea of rule of law, in the promotion of Confucianism at the same time Han Wu Di also used regulations and criminal law to consolidate the authority of the government and show the status of the imperial power, so Sinologists believe that this should be more law-based to Confucianism, internal law and external Confucianism of a system, the majority of the people to preach Confucianism in order to show that the government's softness, and for the government and the internal use of harsh criminal law to restrain the ministers. The proclamation of Confucianism is not equal to the abandonment of the law, the law is still the final judgment of the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, when the active use of Ji An and the main father Yan is one of the famous examples.

The Spring Festival began when the calendar was changed at the beginning of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu, Wei Qing and Huo Daizi launched several large-scale attacks against the Xiongnu, making "no royal court in the south of the desert". Zhang Qian traveled to the Western Regions and opened up the Silk Road. From then on, the Western Regions became a place where several major civilizations met, and Emperor Wu of Han was called "Crowned by a hundred kings".

[edit]Related events? Detailed introduction

Measures for great unification

Han Wudi went on a tour of the country At the beginning of his reign, the political situation was relatively stable and the country's economic situation was quite good, but on the other hand, the separatist factors of the vassal kingdoms still existed, and the potential threat was still not small. Therefore, while continuing to implement the policies of Emperor Jingdi, he took a series of measures to strengthen the centralization of power.

Politics: In politics, the adoption of the main father Yan's proposal, the promulgation of the "Pui En Order", weakening the power of the early Han feudal vassal states, to strengthen the centralization of power, and strengthen the monitoring system. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty also changed the ancient system, including the collection of the power of the phantom, set up the assassin, the establishment of the level of uniform transmission and other major reforms and creation, the establishment of a systematic and complete political system.

Military: Reform of the military system. Sent Wei Qing, Huo Zhaodi to attack the Xiongnu, so that the northern border counties can be stabilized, and sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, contact the captured Dayuezhi people, the opening of the Northwest Frontier: the opening of the Western Han Dynasty to contact the Western Regions to Central Asia and other places of the channel.

Economy: In the economic aspect, it adopted the principle of emphasizing agriculture and emphasizing commerce, reorganizing finances, promulgating the order of "counting coins" and "suing for coins", levying taxes on the assets of merchants, and vigorously cracking down on unscrupulous merchants; it also adopted Sang Hongyang's suggestion of putting iron smelting and salt boiling under the government, prohibiting the casting of money in counties, and unifying the casting of five-baht coins; it set up the Pinglian County, and set up the Pinglian County. He also adopted Sang Hongyang's suggestion to bring iron smelting and salt boiling under the government, prohibited the casting of money in counties and unified the casting of five-baht money; set up the leveling officer and the equalization officer, and the government operated the transportation and trade, which greatly strengthened the national economy. Meanwhile, the construction of water conservancy, emigration to the northwestern part of the country, and the implementation of the "Law of Substituting Fields" were conducive to the development of agricultural production. There is also an important initiative in the economy, is the unification of the currency at that time.

Ideology: In terms of ideology, the adoption of Dong Zhongshu's proposal, "Dismiss the hundred schools and revere only the Confucians" proposal, so that Confucianism became the ruling ideology of Chinese society, vigorously promote Confucianism, set up the Imperial College in Chang'an. Confucianism became the ruling ideology of feudal China for more than 2,000 years and had a profound impact on Chinese politics, society and culture in the later generations. But it also had the disadvantage of being unfavorable to the development of intellectual pluralism.

Personnel: Han Wu Di also paid great attention to the development of talent, he established the system of inspection, is the systematic selection of talent system in China, the goblet, the later generations have a great impact.

Han Wu Di conducted the first census in human history.

Meaning: The Western Han Dynasty entered its heyday and was the first heyday of the feudal era in China.

Foreign relations

Starting the war against the Xiongnu

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted both hard and soft tactics. On the one hand, he ended the policy of peace with the Xiongnu since the Gaozu era since the Maiyi conspiracy in the 133rd year before the Han Dynasty, and began to declare war against the Xiongnu. He successively sent Wei Qing and Huo Zhaodiwei to conquer and conquer the Xiongnu and lift the threat of the Xiongnu, recaptured the Hetao and Heshi Corridor areas, and expanded the Western Region. The situation of submission and safeguarded the development of economy and culture in the north.

Sending Zhang Qian to the Western Regions

At the same time that Emperor Wu launched the war against the Xiongnu, he sent Zhang Qian on a mission to the Western Regions to open up the famous Silk Road, which further strengthened the ties with the Western Regions and developed economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

Using troops to the northeast and the south, he expanded his territory

Portrait of Emperor Wu of Han?

In the northeast, he sent troops to exterminate the Wei-Shi Chosun (the northern part of present-day Korea) and set up the four counties of Lelang, Xuantu, Lintun, and Zhenfan, which basically shaped the territory of the Han Empire.

At the same time, he brought the Yelang and South Vietnamese regimes in the south to the Han Dynasty, and established seven counties in the southwest, the southernmost of which was beyond Ho Chi Minh City in today's Vietnam, which also brought today's Guangdong and Guangxi regions back into the Chinese territory since the Qin Dynasty.

Consequences?

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used military force against the Xiong Nu and the Western Regions for many years, and because he held Zen ceremonies, worshipped the gods and sought immortality, he spent money extravagantly, and increased the corvée service and taxes, which led to the bankruptcy of a large number of peasants and their exile. In the second year of Tianhan (99 BC), peasant revolts of different scales broke out in Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao and Nanyang. However, the crackdown on the Xiongnu made the Xiongnu no longer capable of confronting the Western Han government and ensured the safety of the northern border counties and even the whole country.

Famous Ministers and Generals

Great General: Wei Qing? Huo Guang

Grand Secretary General Hussar: Huo Zaizi

Prime Ministers: Wei òài, Dou Ying, Xu Chang, Tian Zhong, Xue Ze, Gongsun Hong, Li Cai, Zhuang Qing Zhai, Zhao Zhou, Shi Qing, Gongsun He, Liu Quzhao, and Tian Qianqiu

Lieutenants: Tian Zhong?

The imperial historian: Zhuang Qingzhai?

Zhang Tang? Shi Qing? I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that. Kuan? Du Zhou? The first time I've seen this, I've seen it in my life, and I've seen it in my life.

The generals:? The first time I've seen this, I've seen it in my life, and I've seen it in my life. The first time I've seen this, I've seen it in my life, and I've seen it in my life.

The generals: Huo Zaiwei? The first is the first time I've ever been in a position to do so.

The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of it.

The first time I've seen a movie, I've seen a movie, I've seen a movie, I've seen a movie.

Li Guang? Li Dang?

The guards: Li Guang?

The first is the first to be a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Han Anguo? Zhang Qian? Zhang Qian?

The first of these was the first to be released in the United States, and the first to be released in the United States. The first time I've seen this, I've seen it in the past. The first is the first to be a member of the National Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC).

The first is the first to be a member of the team.

The court of justice:?

Zhao Yu? Du Zhou? The first is the one with the most important name in the history of the world.

The first time I saw this, I was able to see it in the center of the room, and I was able to see it in the center of the room. The first time I've seen this, I've seen it in my life. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that. The first time I've seen this, I've seen it in my life. The first time I've seen this, I've seen it in my life, and I've seen it in my life.

The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of a long journey, and it was a long time coming. The first time I've seen this, I've seen it in my life. I'm not sure if you're going to be able to do that. The first time I've seen this, I've seen it in my life. The first time I saw this was when I was in the middle of the night.

The Lieutenants: Han Anguo, Liu Shou, Yan Yi, and Sang Hongyang. I'm sorry, but I'm not sure if I can do this. Li Xi? Wang Wenshu? I'm sorry, but I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this. Yan Yi? Sang Hongyang?

The history book "Sinjidao" records: "Since my accession to the throne, I have been wildly perverse, so that the world's sorrows, not to be regretted. From now on, there is harm to the people, the world of waste, all dismissed. Emphasize that "today's business in the ban on harshness and violence, stop trespassing, force this agriculture. We should repair the horse policy and make up for the shortages, and we should not lack of military preparation."

This is the first time that I have seen the world.

In 88 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked the painter to draw a "Zhou Gong back into the dynasty of the lords of the map" to Huo Guang, meaning to let Huo Guang auxiliary his youngest son, Liu Fuling, as the emperor. In order to prevent the young mother of the crown prince, Mrs. Hook Yee, from repeating the situation of Empress Lu's claim to the throne, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had the heart to find an excuse to execute her. In February 87 B.C., Emperor Wu of Han died at the age of seventy in the Palace of the Five Quarters. He was buried at Maoling in March, and his temple name was Shizong.

Wu Di birth year examination

"Shi Ji - relatives of the family" clear [1] records: the male party in the body, Wang Meiren dreamed of the day into his arms. To tell the crown prince, the crown prince said: "This is a noble sign." Not born and the collapse of Emperor Xiaowen, filial piety Jingdi to the throne, Mrs. Wang gave birth to a male.

It is also believed to have been born in the first 156 years, such as the "Book of Han" written above: Emperor Xiaowu, Emperor Jingdi in the son, mother said Wang Meiren. The year four years old was established as the King of Jiaodong. Seven years old for the Crown Prince, mother is the Empress. At the age of sixteen, in the first month of the second three years, Emperor Jing died. Jingdi collapse in March 141 BC, this projection, Han Wu Di should be born in 156 BC (the ancients count the false age). Xu Guang (徐广), the author of the book, said that Emperor Wu was seventy years old when he collapsed, and Emperor Zhaodi was eight years old. The story of Han Wu: the emperor was born in yiyou year July July day in yilan hall, which also proves that Emperor Wu was born in 156 B.C. But some people think that Emperor Wu was born in 156 B.C. is impossible. Because Emperor Wen died in July of 157 B.C. and Emperor Wu was born in August of the 2nd year, did Liu Che stay in his mother's womb for 400 days? It is actually these misunderstandings of historical common sense. An emperor does not change his name in the year of his accession, and the following year is his own first year.

But since the two most authoritative works, the Historical Records and the Book of Han, and especially the biography of Han Wu Di himself, both state that he was born in the first year of Emperor Jingdi's reign (156 years ago), and that he took the throne at the age of sixteen, we should be sure of the records in the Historical Records and the Book of Han.

So it is certain that Emperor Wu was born in 156 BC. Unless one can find more authoritative than the Shiji and the Hanshu

On the infant name swine

The claim that Emperor Wu of Han had been named after a swine (彘即猪) came out of the novel Hanwu Stories (汉武故事). The Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian) and the Hanshu (Book of the Han) clearly state that Liu Che's name was already Che before he was made King of Jiaodong, and that he did not use the word swine at all. Even the later Sima Guang compiled "Ziji Tongjian - Volume 16 - Han Ji VIII", also did not adopt the "Han Wu story", thus, the young name swine is a blackmail.

[edit paragraph] Historical contribution? Ancient Emperor

In the history of the development of the Chinese nation, Emperor Wu of Han created several first:

First, the implementation of Confucianism

Listen to Dong Zhongshu's advice, "sorting out the hundred schools of thought, the implementation of Confucianism," the creation of the mainstream of the traditional Chinese culture of the orthodox, in the stage of the traditional Chinese culture has been a unique trend of more than 2,000 years, by the successive rulers of the revered. It should be noted here that Emperor Wu of Han did not restrict the development of other schools of thought, but vigorously advocated the development of Confucianism and the combination of Confucianism and Law. For example, Xiahou Shichang studied both Confucianism and yin-yang and five elements; Prime Minister Gongsun Hong ruled both Confucianism and law; the main father Yan started with the Zongheng and Hengjia; straight Ji An Sima Tan Sima Qian started with the doctrine of Huang Lao.

Second, the establishment of the Central Dynasty? Suppression of external dynasties

During the Huiwen Jingdi period, most of the prime ministers are mainly with Liu Bang to fight the world's meritorious ministers prime ministers are treated with courtesy, Emperor Wu and the prime ministers more than a disagreement to carry out their own orders, so the establishment of the central dynasty, the Shangshutai is also the emergence of this period.

Third, the establishment of the year

The first emperor in Chinese history to use the year number, 113 BC Emperor Wu took the year for the Yuan Ding four years, and retroactively changed the previous for Jian Yuan, Yuan Guang, Yuan Shuo, Yuan Hun, each year number six years.

Fourth, too early to change the calendar

Tai Chou first year (104 BC) to change the Tai Chou calendar, the first month for the first year of the year, the color on the yellow.

V. Salt and iron official camp

, proposed by Sang Hongyang. Salt and iron official camp since the Han Dynasty continues to this day, today salt and iron tea is still mainly controlled by the government and state-owned enterprises.

Six, through the Western region

China passed out iron smelting, well drilling, silk manufacturing, lacquer manufacturing and other technologies, the West (domain) imported Hu (yellow) melon? Carrot? Grapes? Horses? Walnuts? Horses, etc.? Historical significance

VII, the opening of the frontier

Northwest: Wei Qing, Huo Zaodi fight against the Xiongnu, the recovery of the Hetao and Hexi Corridor, Zhang Qian, as well as the Princess of the fine princesses, Princess Xiejun successive peace and marriage to the Wusun, the first time in the Western region of the efforts of the Chinese and China's close ties, for the later incorporation of the Western region into the Chinese territory to lay the foundation.

Southwest: the successive emergence of messenger armies made the southwest frontier for the first time into the Chinese territory

North: Wei Qing Huo Zaodi's attack on the northern border for a long time to stabilize and protect the stability of the capital.

Thus, Emperor Wu of Han became one of the most famous emperors of all time, alongside Qin Shi Huang, and was often referred to as "Qin Huang and Han Wu".

[edit]Chronology of Emperor Wu

Emperor Jing was born on the day of Ding Wei in the sixth month of the first year of Emperor Jing's reign (156 years ago), the middle son of Emperor Jing of Han.

The first four years of Emperor Jingdi (153 years ago) in April, Emperor Jingdi Liu Rong, the eldest son of the concubine, Li Ji son of Liu Rong as Prince, known as "Prince Li"; on the same day, Liu Che was appointed as the King of Jiaodong, Liu Che was four years old.

In the fourth month of the seventh year before Emperor Jing's reign (150 years ago), Emperor Jing abolished Crown Prince Liu Rong as King of Linjiang; Madame Wang was crowned Empress, and seven-year-old Liu Che, the King of Jiaodong, was made Crown Prince as Empress Wang's only full son.

In the second year of Emperor Jing's reign (148 BC), Liu Rong, King of Linjiang, was imprisoned for the crime of "invading the temple and building a palace under the wall" and committed suicide soon after; in September, Liu Wu, King of Liang, assassinated more than ten people, including Yuan Yuan.

In the first month of the third year after Emperor Jing's reign (141 BC), Emperor Jing died, and sixteen-year-old Liu Che assumed the throne.

In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign (139 BC), he started a new government with Zhao òài and Wang Zang. Because of the infringement of the clan's interests, Zhao òài and Wang Zang committed suicide in prison to thwart the new government, and Liu Che began to bide his time in the dark.

In the second year of Emperor Wu's reign (138 BC), he sent Zhang Qian on a mission to the Western Regions.

In the third year of Emperor Wu's reign (137 BC)? Expansion of Shanglin Yuan

In the sixth year of Emperor Wu's reign (135 BC), Empress Dowager Dou died of illness, and twenty-two-year-old Liu Che formally came to power.

In June of the second year of Emperor Wu's reign (133 BC), the siege of Maiyi was lost after failing to ambush the Xiongnu; large-scale fighting with the Xiongnu began.

In the fifth year of Emperor Wu's Yuan Guang (130 BC), General Wei Qing of the Che Cavalry broke through Longcheng, achieving the first victory in a campaign against Xiong since the founding of the Han Dynasty, and from then on, entering a turning point in the war against Xiong.

In the first year of Emperor Wu's Yuan Shuo (128 BC), Wei Zifu gave birth to Emperor Wu's eldest son, Liu Zhi; in March, she was named Empress; Emperor Wu was twenty-nine years old.

Emperor Wu Yuan Shuo two years (127 years ago) Lord father Yan petitioned Emperor Wu, suggested the implementation of the "Pui En Order"; soon formally implemented; the same year, Wei Qing recaptured the land of the river and the Shuo, away Bai Yang, Lou Wu Wang, built Shuo Fang City, and from then on to completely solve the threat of Xiong Nu on Chang'an.

Emperor Wu Yuan Shuo three years (126 years ago) Zhang Qian returned from his mission to the Western Regions, which lasted thirteen years.

Emperor Wu Yuan Shuo five years (124 years ago) car riding general Wei Qing defeated the Xiongnu right virtuous king, won the right virtuous tares king more than ten people, thousands of millions of livestock, the son of heaven in the army to worship his general, the army from the general's orders.

Emperor Wu Yuan Shuo six years (123 years ago) Huo Zaiwei began the war, sealed Champion Marquis.

In the spring and summer of the fourth year of Emperor Yuanhao's reign (119 years ago), General Wei Qing fought against the Xiongnu in the north of the desert, and Izhizi Shan Yu fled; Huo Zaiwei's eastern army defeated King Zuo Xian, and King Zuo Xian fled in defeat, which completely solved the Xiongnu's problems, and from then on, "there is no royal court in the south of the desert".

In the sixth year of Emperor Wu's reign (117 BC), General Huo Zaizi was sworn in by the Hussar General.

In the fourth year of Emperor Wu's Yuan Ding (113 years ago), he obtained a precious tripod on the Fenshui River.

In the first year of Emperor Wu's Yuanfeng reign (110 BC), he was granted the title of "Yuanfeng" (元封).

In the fifth year of Yuanfeng of Emperor Wu (106 BC), General Wei Qing, the Grand Secretary General, died.

In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign (104 BC), the first year of the lunar calendar was changed, and the first month of the lunar calendar was changed to the first month of the lunar calendar (October was the first month of the lunar calendar).

In the fall of the second year of Emperor Wu's Tianhan reign (99 BC), Li Ling surrendered after being defeated at Junki Mountain; Emperor Wu killed Li Ling's family and rotted Sima Qian.

In the second year of Emperor Wu's Zhenghe reign (91 BC), Zhu Shian, a wanted criminal arrested by Prime Minister Gongsun He, falsely accused Gongsun Jingsheng, the son of He, of cursing Emperor Wu with witchcraft, and He's father and son were sentenced to death in prison, while Princess Zhuyi was executed, along with Princess Yangshi, and Marquis Changping, the son of Wei Qing, Wei Hou, who was killed. Emperor Wu ordered his favorite minister Jiang Chong as a messenger to cure witchcraft, in July, Prince Liu according to the "witchcraft case" was framed can not be clear, kill Jiang Chong, forced to rise up, Empress Wei Zifu committed suicide; in August, the Prince committed suicide, his wife and concubine, children were killed, but only infancy of the grandchildren of Liu sick has been spared, and later for the Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty.

Emperor Wu Zhenghe four years (89 years ago) Emperor Wu of Han for the witchcraft in the death of the Prince was framed vindication, razing Jiang Chong three tribes, burned Su Wen, built "think of the uterus" "return to look forward to think of the platform" to send condolences, the world heard and sad; issued the "Rotunda sin of self edict The Emperor's first and foremost task was to find a solution to the problem, and he did so in a way that was not the only one.

Emperor Wu died in February of the second year of Emperor Wu's reign (87 years ago) at the age of seventy, reigning for ****54 years, buried in Maoling, the temple name of Emperor Shizong; the legacy of Huo Guang, Jin Riwei, Shangguan Jie, assisted by the youngest son, Liu Fuling (eight years old at the time) to the throne, as Emperor Zhao of Han.

[edit]List of years

Jianyuan? 140 BC - 135 BC

Yuan Guang? 134 BC - 129 BC

Yuan Shuo? 128 BC-123 BC

Yuanhuang? 122 BC-117 BC

Yuan Ding? 116 BC-111 BC

Yuanfeng? 110 BC-105 BC

Tai Chu? 104 BC-101 BC

Tianhan? 100 BC-97 BC

Tai Shi? 96 BC-93 BC

Zhenghe? 92 - 89 B.C.

Houyuan? 88 BC-87 BC

Palace life? Consort's children

Empress

Empress Chen, childless and arrogant, was deposed for practicing witchcraft and treason with Chu Clothing. Empress Wei Zifu

Empress Wei Zifu? Wei Zifu, Zhenghe two years, because of the traitors framed "witchcraft", by the emperor of the imperial edict to collect the seal ribbon, because they can not self-explanatory and committed suicide. After the reign of Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty, she was named as the queen of Xiaowu Wei Si, and gave birth to Liu Zhi, Princess Wei, Princess Shiyi, and Princess Zhuyi.

Concubines

Mrs. Li, posthumously named Empress Xiaowu by Huo Guang, sister of Li Yannian, gave birth to Liu Sheinling.?

Zhao Jieyu (Mrs. Hooky), gave birth to Liu Fuling, Emperor Zhao of Han.?

Mrs. Wang? She gave birth to Liu Ma, King Huai of Qi.?

Mrs. Yin?

Mrs. Xing?

Mrs. Xing?

Mrs. Xing?

Mrs. Li Ji?

Mrs. Xing?

A certain woman? Sang Yi'an Princess.

The first son of the first son of the first son of the first son of the first son? The first son of the hostile Prince Liu? The mother of the Queen, Wei Zifu?

The second son? The second son, Liu Ma-te, King of Qi Huai Wang, was born in the same year as the first son. The second son, Liu Ma-te, was born in the sixth year of the Yuanxian reign. The third son, Liu Dan (刘旦), was born in the sixth year of the Yuanxian reign and died at the age of 18. The third son, Liu Dan (刘旦), was born in the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Yuancheng. The mother, Li Ji, is a woman who has a mother's name.

The fourth son? Liu Xu, King Li of Guangling (founded at the same time as Liu Ma, King Huai of Qi)

Fifth son? Liu Shelf Sheet Metal (劉髆) is the fifth son of Liu Shelf Sheet Metal (刘). His mother, Mrs. Li, was born in the fourth year of the Han Dynasty (his son, Liu He, was emperor for 27 days)

Sixth son, Liu Fuling, was born in the fourth year of the Han Dynasty (his mother was Mrs. Li). Liu Fuling, Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty. His mother, Mrs. Zhao Jieyu (赵婕妤), reigned for thirteen years and died at the age of twenty-one.

Daughter?

Due to the lack of historical records, there is no clear ranking of the daughters of Emperor Wu of Han.

Princess Wei? (Princess Dangli) was the eldest daughter of Emperor Wu and Empress Wei, and Emperor Wu's favorite daughter.?

In order to seek immortality, Emperor Wu of Han sent people around to search for the Founder. The most famous square scholar Luan Da, was named General Wuli, General Tendo, General Earth Road, LeTong Hou, "give Liehou A Di, boy thousand people, ride the moped replete with car and horse curtains and tents and utensils to fill his home", Han Wu Di will also be the first Princess of Wei married to him (the first Princess of Wei was married to Cao Shou's son, Cao Xiang, because of the husband's untimely death, and remarried to Luan Da), and later found that the Emperor of Wu Di Luan Da is a liar, anger, sent people to Luan Da burned alive, in order to diarrhea the hatred of the heart. From then on, the Princess of Wei no more deeds in history. Only know her son Cao Zong in the "witchcraft disaster" killed, Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty, her grandson Cao Xi restored the title of Marquis, this title has been extended to the Eastern Han Dynasty.

"Witchcraft scourge" occurred, first from the two sisters of Princess Wei Yangshi Princess, Zhuyi Princess case kicked off.

In the second year of Zhenghe (91 BC), someone reported that Gongsun Jingsheng, the son of the prime minister Gongsun He, was having an affair with Princess Yangshi, and that he had sent people to curse Emperor Wu of Han with sorcery, and that he had buried puppets on the road of Ganquan Palace, which Emperor Wu often passed through, and that the words of the curses were very vicious. So Gongsun He and his son died in prison, and the whole family was executed. A few months later, Princess Yangshi and Princess Zhuyi were both executed because of witchcraft implication.

Princess Gai Chang? (Princess Eyi)

Princess Shiyi? Sima Zhen's Index suggests that Princess Shiyi was one of Wei Zifu's three daughters, the other two being Princess Wei Chang and Princess Zhanyi.

Princess Yangshi? (Princess Deyi)? The only record is the "witchcraft disaster", the "Historical Records" and "Han Shu" only said that it is the emperor's daughter, did not explain the identity of her mother. Because she was executed for witchcraft at the same time as Princess Zhüyi, some notes now treat her as Wei Zifu's daughter.

Princess Zhanyi?

Princess Yi'an? Married to Princess Zhaoping Jun, sister of Emperor Wu of Han's sister, Princess Longxi.

Only the daughters of the Empress were specifically recorded in the Han Dynasty, and it remains to be discovered whether Emperor Wu of Han had any other daughters.