Commonly Mispronounced Words in Mandarin

Words are the smallest unit of language with meaning that can be used freely. The Hanyu Pinyin orthography determines words as the spelling unit, which is crucial for the application of Hanyu Pinyin, especially in the processing of linguistic information. The Hanyu Pinyin orthography became an important basis for the formulation of modern Chinese word division norms in language information processing later. So, here are the common mispronounced words in Mandarin that I have organized for you.

挨打(?idǎ) narrow-minded(xi?i) bat(biānf?)

同胞(t?ngbāo) bengbu(b?ngb?) 哺育(bǔy?)

dagger(bǐshǒu) needless(b?b?)玻璃(bō?l?)萝卜(lu?bo)胳膊(gēbo)巡捕( x?nbǔ)粗糙(cūcāo)差错(chācu?)乘车(ch?ngchē)炽热(ch?r?)处理(chǔlǐ)

唱片(ch?ngpi?n) punished(ch?ngf?)

trauma(chuāngshāng)

symmetrical (du?ch?n) nickname ( chu?h?o) penance (ch?nhuǐ)

Ragged (cēncī) frustrated (sh?ucu?)

Reply (d?f?) arrest (d?ibǔ) upside down (diāndǎo)

Beware (dīfang) gear (d?ngc?)

Epilepsy (diānxi?n) memorialization ( zhuīd?o) dyke(dīb?)

订正(d?ngzh?ng) dull(dāibǎn)

婀(ē?nu?) 而且(?rqiě) obsequious(ēy?) haircut(lǐf?) complicate(f?z?)conform(f?h?)

功夫(gōnɡfu) abdominal (f?qiāng) Atmosphere (q?fēn)

Imitation (fǎngf?) Obituary (f?g?o)

Fruit preserves (guǒfǔ) Crown (w?ngguān) Provision (gōngjǐ)

Shān? gāng Confession (g?ngr.n) Pimple (gēda)

Lou Ge (l?ug?) A moment (yīhu?r) Chaos (h?nlu?n)

Almost (jīhū)

Teaching (ji?ohu?) Rare (hǎnji?n) Flower cat (huāmāo)

Intimidating (kǒngh?) Odd (jīsh?)

Cigar (xuějiā) Intermittent (ji?ndu?n) Role (ju?ndu? ) role(ju?s?)

although(jǐnguǎn) 粳米(jīngmǐ)

俊俏(j?nqi?o) cervical vertebrae(jǐngzhuī) rhizome(gēnjīng)

proofreading(ji?odu?)比較(bǐji?o)

tianjin(Ti?njīn) illness(j? b?ng) Bacteria(x?jūn) Immediately(l?j?) Solve the number(xi?sh?)

Stage(jiēdu?n) Deformity(jīx?nɡ) Guilt(n?iji?) Fermentation(fāji?o) Drawing(j?qǔ) Ridge(jǐliang) Acupuncture(zhēnjiǔ) Rectangle(jǔx?ng) Mezzanine(jāc?ng) ) carp (j?y?) quarter-hour (yīk?zhōng)

caretaker (kānh?) captive (f?lǔ) quality (zh?li?nɡ) open-air (l?tiān) amphibious (liǎngqī)

belle (b?ilěi) shoddy (wěili?) measure (d?li?ngh?ng)

例外(l?w?i) cribble(li?ocǎo)

风靡(fēnɡmǐ) 模具(m?j?) 勉强(miǎnqiǎng)

联袂(li?nm?i) 模糊(m?hu)

女女儿(nǚ?r) 呕吐(ǒut?) ping pong(pīngpāng) 糟粕(Zāop?) 活泼 (hu?po)

harbor(bāob?) level(guānqiǎ) potential(qi?nl?)

cocking(qi?oshǒu) cowardice(qi?nu?)

aggression(qīnl?) strong(qi?ngj?ng) tendency(qīngxi?ng)

quietly(qiǎor li?o) although (suīr?n)

bone marrow (gǔsuǐ) contraction (shōusuō) end (ji?sh?)

common sense (ch?ngsh?) embolism (shuāns?)

familiarity (sh?xī) support (sh?nyǎng) broomstick (s?ozhou)

hunting (sh?uli?)矢口(shǐkǒu) 艄公(shāogōng)

Marking(biāozh?) Naughty(ti?op?) Metamorphosis(tu?bi?n)

Highlighting(tūchū) Abominable(kěw?)(纖) Fibers(Xiānw?i)

Because(yīn?w?i) Unauthorized(w?izhāng)

Because(yīn?w?i) Unauthorized(w? izhāng)

Portrait (xi?oxi?ng) Dizziness (xu?ny?n) Insult (wǔrǔ)

Aspire (xi?ngwǎng) Harpsichord (q?nxi?n) Confusion (h?nxi?o)

Holding (xi?ch?) Cave (xu?w?i) Bleed (li?xu?) Favoritism (x????)

The ""(xi.nsī)

Because (yīn?w?i) Violation (w?izhāng)

Because (yīn?w?i) Violation (w????)

Because (yīn?w?i) Violation (w?izhāng)

Portrait (xi?xi?n) Dazzling (xu?ny?n) Insult (wǔrǔ)

Because (yīn?w?i) Violation (w???ng) nsī)

　削弱(xuēru?)乳臭(rǔxi?)膝盖(xīg?i)木屑(m?xi?)咆哮(p?oxi?o)分析(fēnxī)奇袭(q?x?)钥匙(y?oshi)亚洲(Y?zhōu)河沿(h?y?n)造诣(z?oy?)酝酿(y?nni?ng)友谊(y ǒuy?)参与(cāny?) 殷红(yānh?ng)

应用(y?ngy?ng)打颤(dǎzh?n)

责难(z?n?n) load(zhuāng(Z?z?i) 暂时(z?nsh?)

脂肪(zhīf?ng)運(y?nzhuǎn)

碰撞(p?ngzhu?ng) 卓越(zhu?yu?) 钻探(zuānt?n) clumsy(b?nzhuō) 作坊(zuōfang) convene(zh?okāi)

重重(zhu?zh?ng)證券(zh?ngqu?n) 挣脱(zh?ngt uō)高涨(gāozhǎng) marsh ( zhǎoz?) 琢磨(zhu?m?)(zu?mo) 憎恨(zēngh?n) 浙江(zh?jiāng)

Earnestly(zhēngzh?) 确凿(qu?z?o) 编纂(biānzuǎn)

Strategies to Prepare for Putonghua Exam

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(1) Read 100 monosyllabic words, limited to 3 minutes and 50 seconds, accounting for 10 points. The purpose of the test is to examine the pronunciation of Mandarin vowels, rhymes and tones.

(2) Read 50 two-syllable words, limited to 2 minutes and 50 seconds, accounting for 20 points. The purpose is to test the pronunciation of the sound, rhyme and tone, but also to test the pronunciation of the upper tone, child rhyme and soft tone.

(3) 400 words of short text reading, limited to 4 minutes, accounting for 30 points. The purpose is to test the ability to use Putonghua to read aloud written materials, focusing on phonetics, speech sounds, intonation and so on.

(4) Speaking, time 3 minutes, 40 points. The purpose of the test is to examine the test takers in the absence of text to speak Mandarin in the case of the degree of standardization achieved.

Second, the examination notes

1. The day before the examination will be the examination of the three certificates with all.

This exam is required to collect the candidate's photo on site, the photo for the front standard photo, for the Mandarin level certificate. Therefore, it is recommended that you dress in dark colors and pay attention to your appearance.

Candidates in the marquee can read aloud, reading materials, etc., into the test room can only carry ID cards and lottery strips.

Enter the test room, enter the last four digits of your pass and confirm as soon as possible. Remember: do not go to the wrong test room, this is a disciplinary offense oh.

2. Grasp the time. Enter the test room, according to the test program step by step, computer operation is not a problem, you need to operate in accordance with the requirements of the test. Time is generally enough to complete a do not stop, continue with the next. Do not worry about not enough time to speed up the language too much, easy to lead to poor test results.

3. Master the volume. Note that the volume of the test should be slightly louder (the volume of two or three people talking), a common problem is that the volume is too low.

4. Pay attention to the corresponding speed of speech to grasp as much as possible to ensure that the speed of speech is moderate. To do a steady speed, the word clear and complete, the Mandarin test emphasizes the standard pronunciation of clear, too fast speech easily lead to unclear words. The common problem is that the speed of speech is too fast.

5. Avoid missing readings. According to the Mandarin proficiency test syllabus scoring requirements, the first three omissions should be deducted accordingly. Therefore, it is recommended to read the word two line change can slow down the speed to see, see clearly and then read, do not miss the line. At the same time, some of the pronunciation of the words are not sure to try to read over.

6. Avoid repeating. The computer system will automatically recognize the re-reading and deduct points accordingly. So, even if you make a mistake, don't repeat it.

7. Notes on the speaking session. In the speaking session, if there is a memorization, off-topic, simple repetition, repeated entanglement, lack of time and other phenomena are based on the scoring criteria for deduction of points. So, try to avoid these situations in this session.

8. The test should focus on their own test content, do not go to listen to other examiners in the read aloud. The content of each machine is different, so there is no need to listen to what others are reading aloud, so as not to affect their mood.

9. Have a sense of object. The test is imagined to be a face-to-face interaction with friends and family. This psychological cue helps to reduce the psychological burden.

10. The third tone? The third tone is the "up" tone. Sound, the correct reading, the value of the key 214, must be first down and then up, only half of the reading 21 counts as a phonological bias, each deducted 0.1. (Special attention, most people will lose more points because of this, be sure to pay more attention to.)

11. 儿化音，发音方法可以先发a~~~~然后拖长音，同时把舌头向上翘，发er音。

12. If you make a mistake during the reading, you can change the pronunciation once, but the second reading is the criterion. That is to say, the first time you read wrong, change the right, no deduction; if the first time you read right, change the wrong, then deduct points.

Third, special attention

1, pay attention to the difference between Mandarin and their own dialects in speech. There is a pattern to the phonetic differences between Mandarin and dialects in most cases. This law has a big law and a small law, the law often contains some exceptions, these are to rely on their own to summarize. Summarizing alone is not enough, you have to look up more dictionaries and lexicons, you have to strengthen your memory, and you have to practice over and over again. In practice, not only to pay attention to the differences in sound and rhyme, but also to pay attention to the study of soft words and child rhymes.

2, pay attention to the pronunciation of polyphonic words. The word polyphony is one of the most important reasons for mispronunciation, and we must pay close attention to it. Polyphonic words can be learned from two aspects of attention. The first category is the meaning of different polyphonic words, to focus on clearing up its different meanings, from the different meanings to remember its 'different pronunciation. The second category is polyphonic words with the same meaning, which should be emphasized to clarify its different occasions of use. In most cases, a single sound is used in a wide range of contexts. The second type of polyphonic words is those that have the same meaning. and one sound is used in the context of ? narrow? and the other one is used in a narrower way, so just memorize? narrow? The only thing you need to do is to remember the narrowness of the word.

3, pay attention to the misinterpretation caused by the similarity of the characters or by analogy from the side. As a result of the similarity of the character from the word A Zhang Guanzhi read as B, this misreading is very common. The pronunciation of the character itself or the pronunciation of the more common character by the level of the character, to analogize the pronunciation of a new character, is also very common.

4, pay attention to the pronunciation of different words. Mandarin vocabulary, there are some words (or words in the morphemes), the same sound or basically the same, but in the customary two or several different readings, these are known as ? Heterophonous words?

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