First, to start from the stone paving This kind of problem, mainly focused on the ground stone.
Stone paving, divided into three layers: 1, the bottom layer: leveling layer of cement and sand mixed at a ratio of 1:2, add water to half-dry, the standard is to pinch the hand does not form a ball, will be loose. Then evenly spread on the ground.
2, intermediate layer: bonding layer (1) cement fixation method: add water to the cement, adjusted to dilute some, painted on the back of the stone. Relying on the cement adhesion and reverse osmosis, and the bottom layer of cement mortar bonding up, the stone will be fixed.
(2) adhesive fixing method: with special stone adhesive, or marble glue, bonding, fixed stone. 3, the top layer is the stone Brush the stone with cement or adhesive, with a rubber hammer, fixed molding.
Two, the root cause of the broken is paved Good stone, paved up will be broken, the main problem, out in the plate fixed, molding this step. Third, which stone, easy to break First of all, granite paving is not easy to problems, problems, generally marble.
And the more high-grade marble, the more prone to breakage, rupture phenomenon. Because the more developed the texture of the marble, the more distinctive color, the better the decorative effect, the higher the price.
Therefore, those marbles with open cracks, dark cracks, seam lines, and crumbly constructions are most likely to break when paving. .
Precautions when tiling?
1, first of all, to distinguish what kind of tile? If it is a high water absorption rate of tiles, such as ordinary ceramic tiles paving before 1 small should be soaked to reduce the tiles themselves on the absorption of mortar water, and produce drums; if it is a low water absorption rate of tiles, such as glass tiles, antique tiles, etc. can be used without water absorption before paving (if you do not feel confident, you can be appropriate amount of water sprinkled).
2, tiles are paved with seams and seamless two kinds. Such as glass tiles can be used seamless paving, because the temperature impact is relatively small; such as antique tiles can be used seamless paving (general products have come with a cross grid when paving).
3, tile paving method. General bathroom walls and floors with wet paving method, while the hall floor with dry paving method 4, bathroom tiling should be brushed before waterproof coating, good waterproofing work.
5, tile paving, the application of a small hammer to tap the tile surface, check whether there are drums exist, there should be reworked in a timely manner. Because there is a drum place easy to rupture.
6, tile paving after checking its flatness, especially adjacent tile joints must be flat.
How to lay tiles
(1) indoor floor tile construction method
1, first of all, to clean up the site
2, first sprinkle the right amount of water to facilitate the construction
3, in the construction of the ground sprinkled with cement powder
4, with a broom to fiddle with the uniformity in order to increase the adhesion of the mortar with the cement
5, in the construction of the place measured out The highest horizontal difference: first of all, on each side of the wall, measure the horizontal line
6, and then, the highest point of the horizontal difference of each wall benchmark, with cement mortar as a mark, as the level of the base benchmark
7, the cement and sand mixed into cement mortar in the proportion of 1:3, with a wooden ruler of about six feet of the base, and thoroughly smoothed
8, pulling sample
9, again dial sprinkle cement powder to increase the adhesion of the tiles
10, in the process of tiling, a party with a mallet handle to tap the tiles, so that it can really eat the pulp
11, on the other hand, and with a level ruler measurements, to ensure that the tiles are level
12, after pasting, sponge with water to wipe the tiles clean
13, to sponge trowel caulk, caulk, caulk, caulk, caulk, caulk, caulk, caulk, caulk, caulk, caulk. Sponge trowel caulking, caulking material is the cement and stone powder in the ratio of 2:1 plus the appropriate amount of water mixed
14, and then thoroughly clean the tiles with a sponge dipped in water
(2) exterior wall tile construction methods: reference Xi'an Runga decoration
1, first, to set out the vertical line of the line hammer, will be the wall surface repair flat.
2, and then mix cement and sand into cement mortar at a ratio of 1:3, and trowel the wall bottom and smooth it thoroughly.
3, wait for the cement mortar on the wall to dry, and then measure the vertical line along the wall again with a wire hammer.
4, after that, according to the size of the tiles to determine the area of sampling.
5, and then measured the horizontal benchmark with the water pipe.
6, and to the ink bucket line pop-up unit construction area reference line.
7, before construction, please sprinkle water on the wall.
8, next, mix the cement mixed with seaweed powder into a paste sticky slurry.
9, with a toothed trowel to pick up, apply to the construction of the wall, and scrape out wavy stripes.
10, tile one by one on the construction wall.
11, unit area paste full, and then adjust the level of vertical with a ruler and hammer handle.
12, and with the hammer handle to tap the tile, so that it can really eat the grout.
13, in the construction process, brick if there is stained cement, to wipe off first.
14, finally, is the final action of caulking, caulking materials, most of the original color of cement, but also according to customer demand, plus the right amount of color.
15, with a sponge trowel and caulk began to wipe the seam, wipe the seam after the first sponge with water to scrub the tiles once.
16, finally, and then mix the cleaner with water to clean the tiles, a glimpse of the beautiful wall in front of your eyes
Typing is not easy, if you are satisfied, hope to adopt.
What are the methods of tiling the living room
A, determine the style, consider the needs of personality
In the purchase of floor tiles, first of all, we must consider their own overall style, that is, the style of home renovation, the popular new Chinese style, Mediterranean style, Mediterranean sunshine style, continental countryside style, oriental rustic style, etc., home renovation involves ceramic tiles, sanitary ware, lamps, curtains, kitchen cabinets, doors and windows, paint and so on. Home decoration involves tiles, sanitary ware, lamps, curtains, kitchen cabinets, doors and windows, paint and other eight materials and accessories, style unity and coordination is extremely important, is a measure of decorative grade and quality of the main concern. After the style is determined, it is good to determine the general color tone of the tiles, but also pay attention to consider some of their own personalized needs, the elderly and small children and other family members of the structure, security is to pay attention to.
Floor tiles are now divided into two main categories: glass tiles and glazed tiles, now commonly known as antique tiles mostly refers to glazed tiles! Do not listen to the business porcelain or water absorption rate, as long as it meets the national standards, for home use, there is no difference.
B, how to determine the specifications of the floor tiles
In considering the specifications of the floor tiles to pay attention to the following three aspects:
First, the size of the living room, do not blindly pursue the large specifications of the floor tiles, in general, 30 square meters I personally recommend the use of the specifications of the 450 * 450, 30 square meters or more, then I recommend the use of the specifications of 600 * 600 of the product in the When choosing also have to consider the actual area of the house after renovation, furnishings can be seen, if the person's visible area is very small, and brick specifications are too large to coordinate.
Secondly, we must also pay attention to the housing construction model, as far as possible, do not cut the brick or less cut the brick, the noise pollution during the construction of the district more Department did not pay attention to this issue.
Third, the price, I advocate the purchase of tiles to do more investment plan. I think the wall and the ground is the skin in the home, her quality and taste directly determines the level of taste in the home. When the skin of the home becomes artistic at the same time, the taste of the home is also enhanced accordingly. Tiles are durable goods, not want to change can easily change down. This money should not be saved. The same series of tiles, now the smaller the specifications, the higher the price will be, but the installation loss is correspondingly smaller. You can let the business first out of a tile mapping, reduce the installation loss.
Floor tile paving
Now the most commonly used there are three main ways: straight paving, oblique paving and mixed paving
Straight paving: parallel to the wall side of the way the row of tiles paving, which is the most commonly used way of paving.
Oblique paving: with the wall into a 45-degree intersection of the way row of brick paving, this way is relatively more costly brick.
Mixed paving: different specifications of tiles, different series of tile products for combined paving. It is a post-modern style in the ground tile decorative design of a way to convey, it breaks the routine, to meet customer differentiation, diversification needs. It is a three-fee operation mode (time and labor cost tiles), but the performance is distinctive personality effect.
Paving the first style: look at the specifications
If the living room area of more than 30 square meters, you should choose 80 * 80 tiles, smaller than this area, 60 * 60 specifications, but not less than 40 * 40.
The large specifications can make the living room spacious and elegant, with a wide field of vision. But large-size tiles if paved on the ground in a small area, will make the room size with disharmony, as if a thin man wearing a large size clothes, and vice versa, if a large area of the ground paved with small-size tiles, it will appear to be crowded and cumbersome indoors. In short, the shoes that fit the size of your feet are good shoes.
Paving the 2nd style: heavy color selection material
The requirements of the interior is spacious and bright, so that people feel relaxed and comfortable. So the general light-colored tile paving is appropriate, such as white, light beige, solid color or slightly patterned can be, the high health requirements of the master, choose a solid color is more reflective of the master's elegance, but to spend more time and energy, because the solid color is not resistant to dirt, the need for frequent cleaning, for those who are busy at work, willing to spend their free time in the sleep
And then secondly, the material, the choice of polished tiles to pave the Floor is better, because it is wear-resistant, bright, easy to clean. Some people also like to use antique tiles, antique tiles colorful, reflecting the personality, but the color is often heavier, cleaning is also difficult. Stone is better not to use, because not only the high cost of stone, a single color, and most of the stone with radioactivity, surface finish and abrasion resistance is also very low. They are often used in large areas of public **** place.
Paving third style: ground without embellishment
Simple, smooth is always the theme. The basement view and applique are outdated painting snake, generally is the bad idea of the decoration company.
The skirting is tiled in the power supply and difficult, because the wall is generally used paint, and paint and ground connection parts of the living room furniture often with the foot and foot contact, easy to get dirty and damaged, and the use of glass tiles made of skirting can avoid this problem, and make the living room more beautiful. Amoy De ceramic mall suggests that the upper end of the foot should be ground into a quarter arc or 45 degrees beveled, the processing surface should be polished.
Methods of paving wall tiles
The order of the general builder will first pave the wall tiles, after paving the floor tiles, so that when paving the floor tiles will not have an impact on the wall tiles, without delaying the schedule. Paving wall tiles generally from the sun corner or door and window edge, according to the bottom up, from left to right order.
1, soak the water inside the tile has a lot of subtle voids, with a certain degree of water absorption. If you do not soak or soak insufficiently directly paving words, tiles will absorb the moisture of the cement, making the tiles and cement connection part of the gap, the bond is not firm, resulting in drums, tiles fall off and other problems. Kitchen bathroom tiles, the use of the most absorbent >10% ceramic tiles, this tile must be soaked before paving. Floor tiles absorb water at 0.5% or less, therefore, no need to soak before paving.
Tile soak to do: completely immersed in clean water, the time is generally more than 30 minutes, the specific time to tile soaked in water without bubbling time shall prevail. Soaked tiles can not be sold twice, the business does not accept returns. Therefore, the workers must be instructed to calculate the number of good and then soak the water, with how much soak, so as not to cause waste.
Walls The wall should be checked and cleaned before tiling, if the wall has cracks must first be processed. Construction team in paving wall tiles, often have to scrape putty on the wall, if there is no putty shoveled off directly on the tiles, the security risk is very big. Cement is strong, putty can not hang cement, easy to cause the tiles to fall off.
2, pre-paving
In the paving before the first good tile pre-paving. If you wait to pave to a certain extent results and then found that the tile row tile effect is not good, the proportion is not coordinated, remove the re-paving, will cause unnecessary loss and waste.
Adhesive Correct selection of cement grade and mixing cement sand mixing ratio. Cement sand caused by improper mixing ratio or cement grade is too high will lead to tile cracking, the proportion of cement is large, the adhesion of tiles is strong, the brick can be quickly stained firmly, but the cement mixing ratio is high, the expansion coefficient of cement mortar is large, it is easy to squeeze the tiles after paving. Suggested ratio, wall tiles for 1:3, floor tiles for: 1:2, cement cement standard for 32.5 cement.
3, clean
Paving tiles, tiles should be timely in the seam of the excess adhesive material scraped clean, and wipe the stains on the surface tile with a wet cotton cloth, do not wait until the adhesive material is dry and hard to wipe clean, then not only can not be cleaned cleanly, if you use a hard object to scrape and damage to the glaze layer. When the bonding material solidifies, you can use white cement, plaster mortar or color paste to brush the joints once, and use cotton gauze to wipe the mortar, fill.
What is the method of tile paving
Tile paving is a very important step in our home decoration, generally we are asked to experienced master to pave, as a decoration over people, I share with you the method of tile paving and precautions.
First, the tile paving method:
1, in accordance with the use of bonding materials can be divided into: cement mortar paving method, the use of dry powder binder thin paste method;
2, the use of cement mortar paving can be divided into: wet paving method and dry paving method. The main difference between the two is that the dry paving method is mainly used for ground tiling, in the wet paving on the basis of the bottom of the brick first paved a layer of dry mortar layer.
Second, tile paving notes are:
1, paving before the wall and floor foundation treatment check to see if the wall and floor foundation treatment is in line with or meet the requirements of paving tiles, if it does not meet, it needs to be rectified and repaired, such as the need to pull the wool without pulling the wool;
2, tile paving to pay attention to do a good job of the corresponding finished product protection! Work to prevent damage to other items in the tile handling, paving process; such as windows, waterproofing, water and electricity laying pipelines and other protection;
3, the use of cement mortar paving tiles, should be the first dry grass-roots level to do sprinkler treatment, to prevent it from absorbing water in the cement mortar too quickly lead to tiles paving drums and delaminating;
4, need to be soaked in water, the tile should be tiled Completely immersed in water until no bubbles can be taken out of the spare;
5, tile paving process at any time to check the flatness of the verticality of the paving;
6, tile paving, the back of the brick mortar to be full and even, if the back of the brick there is a lack of cement mortar in a timely manner to make up for the slurry;
7, tiles should be pre-paved tiles as far as possible to avoid the emergence of too small and narrow, and to avoid the emergence of too small, and to avoid the emergence of too small and narrow. Avoid the emergence of too small narrow rows and narrow columns, affecting the beauty;
8, tile paving process, do not hook joints processing, so as not to man-made tile joints uneven, hook joints to be completely dry and solid after the tile;
9, the ground tiles paving before drying should not be in the tiles before walking and stepping on the surface;
10, tiles paving dry and solid before not carrying out the corresponding Kitchen and bathroom and other installation work before the paving of tile construction quality inspection.
On the tile paving methods and precautions said so much, tile paving is a technical job, we recommend that you find a professional master to construction it, in order to ensure the effect of construction it!
The method of paving wall tiles
The order of the general builder will be the first wall tiles, after paving floor tiles, so that when paving floor tiles will not have an impact on the wall tiles, do not delay the schedule.
Paving wall tiles generally from the sun corner or door and window edges, according to the order from bottom to top, from left to right.1, soak up the water There are many tiny voids inside the tiles, which have a certain degree of water absorption.
If you don't soak water or soak water is not sufficient to directly pave the words, the tiles will absorb the moisture of the cement, so that the tiles and cement connection part of the gap, the bond is not firm, resulting in drums, tiles fall off and other problems. Kitchen bathroom tiles, the use of the most absorbent >10% ceramic tiles, this tile must be soaked before paving.
Floor tiles absorb water at 0.5% or less, therefore, no need to soak before paving. Tile soaking to do: completely immersed in clean water, the time is generally more than 30 minutes, the specific time to tile immersed in water without bubbling time shall prevail.
The tiles soaked in water can not be sold twice, the business does not accept returns. Therefore, the workers must be instructed to calculate the number of good and then soak, with how much soak, so as not to cause waste.
Wall The wall should be checked and cleaned up before tiling, if the wall has cracks must first be processed. Construction team in the wall tiles, often to scrape putty on the wall, if there is no putty shoveled off directly on the tiles, the security risk is very large.
The cement is strong, putty can not hang cement, easy to cause the tiles to fall off. 2, pre-paving In the paving of tiles before the first good pre-paving.
If you wait to pave to a certain extent the results and then found that the tile row is not good, the proportion is not coordinated, remove the re-paving, will cause unnecessary loss and waste. Adhesive Correct selection of cement grade and deployment of cement sand mixing ratio.
The improper mixing ratio of cement sand caused by or cement grade is too high will lead to cracking of tiles, the proportion of cement is large, the adhesion of the tiles is strong, the brick can be quickly stained firmly, but the proportion of cement mixing is high, the coefficient of expansion of the cement mortar is large, it is easy to squeeze the tiles cracked after paving. Suggested ratio, wall tiles for 1:3, floor tiles for: 1:2, cement cement standard for 32.5 cement.
3, clean Paving tiles, tiles should be timely in the seam of the excess bonding material scraped clean, and wipe away the stains on the surface tile with a wet cotton cloth, do not wait until the bonding material is dry and hard and then wipe cleaning, so not only can not clean, if you use a hard object to remove the glaze layer of scratch and will be damaged. When the bonding material solidifies, you can use white cement, plaster mortar or color paste to brush the joints once, and use cotton gauze to wipe the mortar, fill.
How to lay tiles correctly, tile paving steps
Mushroom decoration interior decoration wall tile paving steps a, wall pulling (using a mixture of glue and cement paste rolled on the wall, so that the surface of the wall to form dense bumps) purpose: to increase the adhesion between the tiles and the wall; two, kitchen and bathroom waterproofing layer (paved with cement paste on the floor of the kitchen, bathroom and living balcony) Purpose: to prevent the waterproof layer in the construction process is destroyed; Part II: Tile laying ten procedures bullet line - selecting tiles - soak tiles - grass-roots level cleanup -row tiles - plastering - paste tiles - clean-up - hooking - rubbing the seam a, line using a laser projector (infrared leveling instrument) for accurate line, to avoid late tiling misplaced tiles again rework the situation; two, selecting tiles tiles occasionally appear to have a color difference in the case of the selection of tiles link can effectively prevent this situation; Remarks: Why there is a Color difference? Not the same batch of tiles will exist color difference! Here to remind: Mushroom decoration to each household to provide tiles are the same batch of Oh, there is no color difference problem! Third, soak the brick soak brick is in order to let the pores in the brick fully absorb water, not to absorb the moisture of the mud mortar after the impact of paste effect, there will be no drums, fall off, and even crack phenomenon.
Mushroom decoration workers will generally be fully immersed in water soak for 2 hours; four, grass-roots treatment of bricks before sticking, mushroom decoration workers will pave the brick wall contact surface with a fine wool brush to clean up the whole once, to ensure a clean environment for paving bricks; five, row of bricks in this link is the most important for the size and aesthetics of the control. If the remaining length is not enough for a whole brick paving, then mushroom decoration workers will be this non-full-size bricks imported into the corner, to maintain the overall aesthetic degree; Note: 1, first paved wall tiles, after paving the floor tiles; 2, wall tiles, wall tiles from the bottom up, wall tiles in the paving may be half of the size of the bricks, from the bottom up, half of the bricks just pasted on the top, the ceiling process can be half of the bricks wrapped in it, which increases the overall aesthetics; 3, this link is most important for the control of size and beauty. The overall aesthetics; 3, floor tiles from left to right, or from right to left, or from the middle to both sides, the most important thing is to achieve visual aesthetics; six, plastering row of tiles, then began to tile the back of the plaster, in order to be able to bond with the wall.
Mushroom decoration workers according to the wall flatness of the tiles 10-15mm of plaster, to ensure that the degree of adhesion of the brick and the wall, to avoid dropping the brick situation; seven, paste tiles paste tiles, in accordance with the line piece by piece to install, and to the left or on the tiles for comparison, to ensure that the tiles are all in the same line surface; eight, clean up after each tile paste, mushroom decoration workers are using a towel to clean up the surface of the tiles and the side, to keep clean, and for the hooking up of the tile. Keep clean at the same time, for hooking to make preparations; IX, hooking hooking is mainly to hooking agent coated in the tile naturally left seams, to improve the overall beauty of the tiles; X, wipe the seam to clean up the dust after hooking to maintain the overall cleanliness of the beautiful, but also to paste the tile of the last process; Part III: tile corners tile corner treatment: in order to beautiful as well as to protect the tile corner tile corners of the corner of the treatment of 2 kinds of ways: 1, sticking Stainless steel angle line role: used for tile right-angled corner, can effectively protect the tiles, reduce the tiles 90 degrees convex angle generated by the collision hazards; 2, 45 degrees chamfered from the aesthetics, 45 degrees chamfered slightly better, but no stainless steel strip durability!