The eight-sided crabapple tree has high ornamental value. It is an economic tree that beautifies the landscape. It is a kind of seedling that is easy to plant and support. A single investment can benefit several generations. The gardener uncle will give you some advice below. Introduce the planting methods and maintenance points of the Balang Begonia tree (pot cultivation methods and precautions).
1. Planting/Propagation Methods
There are many methods to propagate the Balang Begonia tree. It can be grafted, divided, sown, or even layered or rooted. The following is The gardener uncle introduces to you the different planting methods of the eight-sided crabapple tree:
Picture: The beautiful view of the eight-sided crabapple tree in full bloom
1. Grafting propagation: Rootstocks are generally grown from seedlings, and branches are grafted. , budding can be used. Branch grafting is carried out before germination in spring, and bud grafting is carried out from July to September in autumn. The "T" shape grafting method is usually used. About 10 days after grafting, if the buds are fresh and the petioles fall off when touched, they are grafted. It can be done after a few days. Cut off its ties.
2. Propagation by division: Before the Begonia germinates in early spring or after the leaves fall in autumn and winter, select mature plants for division, dig out the tillers sprouting from the rhizosphere, and cut them into several individual pieces. Plants, or 2 to 3 rooted shoots can be grouped into a cluster for transplanting. When dividing the plants, pay attention to retaining the fibrous roots of the tillers to ensure survival after planting. After transplanting, water it thoroughly once in time, pay attention to moisture conservation, and provide shade if necessary.
3. Sowing and propagation: The germination rate of Baleng Begonia seeds is very high, so sowing and propagation is a common planting method. Before sowing and propagating, the seeds can be taken out and soaked in warm water to help promote germination. For seedbed preparation, you can choose to use decomposed sawdust and yellow sand soil as the main materials.
4. Layering and root cutting: Layering and root cutting of Baleng Begonia are generally carried out in spring. Small seedlings can be climbed to the ground and pressed into the soil. For large seedlings, use the high-pressure method. Use a sharp knife to cut the areas where the soil is pressed to keep the soil moist. After the roots have sprouted, cut off the mother plant and plant separately. The root cutting method is mainly performed when transplanting and digging seedlings. Cut the thicker main root into a section of 10 to 15 centimeters, bury it shallowly in the soil, and cover it with grass to keep it moist, making it easy to survive.
Picture: Dwarf Baleng Begonia potted plant
2. Pot culture method
1. Pot selection: Baleng Begonia is a breeding plant with many branches. It is in the shape of a man, so you can choose hanging flower pots. The size of the flower pots should be medium-sized flower pots.
2. Soil preparation: One week before planting, you can choose to mix vegetable garden soil and corrosive soil, then add sawdust, organic fertilizer, etc., and leave it in a cool place for a week.
3. Planting/transplanting: Whether you choose to sow seeds, graft seedlings or divide plants, the soil should be loose when planting or transplanting, and the complete root system can be cultivated into the flower pot.
4. Watering and fertilizing: After planting the Baleng Begonia, pay attention to watering and strictly control the water. Under normal circumstances, watering should be done every three days. There is no need to water every day. Watering in summer is Watering time is once every 2 days, and watering is once a week in winter, in small amounts and multiple times. The first fertilization should be before and after the flowering period. Organic fertilizers are mostly chosen. This phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied every year.
5. Placement: Balang Begonia can be placed directly on the balcony or courtyard. Finally, choose a place with sufficient light and good ventilation, and do not avoid sunlight or a place that is too shady.
Picture: Begonia flower
6. Pruning and flower control: Begonia is a woody plant, and the plant should be pruned to avoid excessive growth. The pruning time is spring germination. Before and after, they are usually trimmed into spherical, cylindrical, flower basket, etc. shapes. In addition, the cultivation of Baleng Begonia requires artificial flower control before and after the flowering period, which helps to promote flowering. It is mostly in autumn, about one month before the flowering period. It is moved to the greenhouse for maintenance. It can adapt to a temperature of about 15 degrees Celsius. The main stage is to promote flower buds, and the leaves can be removed after they turn green.
Tips: The above is for potted cultivation. If the eight-sided crabapple tree is planted on the ground, be careful not to accumulate water, because it has poor waterlogging resistance and is only suitable for cultivation in loose soil. The soil has good drainage. It is better, and because of its strong resistance to stress, it cannot be planted in low-lying areas when planting.
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