2 English reference clovershrub [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
African wormwood [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
The root of Leguminosae plant Maohangzishao Dahongpao is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from common folk herbs in Kunming. [ 1]
3. The aliases of1Dahongpao are Rust Nail, Diyougen and Shandou [1].
3.2 Source and place of origin The roots and stems of Leguminosae plant Maohangzi are bent. )Schindl。 Distributed in Yunnan and Sichuan [1].
3.3 The taste is astringent and slightly bitter, and the nature is warm [1].
3.4 Functions are mainly used for promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation and relieving pain [1].
① Treating menoxenia, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, leucorrhea, stomachache and sprain. Decocting: 15 ~ 30g, or soaking in wine [1].
② Treating traumatic hemorrhage, scald and yellow sore, grinding powder or baking fresh roots and taking juice for external application [1].
3.5 The chemical constituents of the root contain epicatechin, proanthocyanidins B 1, B2, B5, C 1[ 1].
4. The root bud of Leguminosae Maohangzi "National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine" Dahongpao 4. 1 Pinyin name Dà Hónɡ Páo
4.2 Dahongpao is also known as Dahe, Honghong, Rust Nail, Oil Root and Gleditsia sinensis.
4.3 It comes from Campylobacter (France. )Schindl。 【 Lespedeza France. ], Leguminosae LEPIDOPTERA, whose roots are used as medicine. Dig roots in autumn, wash and slice to dry.
4.4 Small shrub in original form, about 1m high, covered with rusty bristles. Roots are straight and long, up to 50 cm, often with rust spots and light red cross sections. The stems are erect and the branches are angular. Trifoliate and compound leaves alternate. Flowering in summer and autumn, racemes axillary or clustered into terminal panicles, butterfly corolla purple. The pod is obliquely ovoid, with only one pod node, attached to grow pilose, and purple reticulate veins are obvious. Seeds oblong.
4.5 Sexual taste is slightly bitter, astringent and warm.
4.6 Functions are indicated for regulating menstruation, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain and astringing. Used for amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, leucorrhea and stomachache; Topical treatment of yellow sores, burns and scalds.
4.7 The usage and dosage of Dahongpao is 0.5 ~ 1 two; Apply appropriate amount of fresh root baking juice to the affected area.
4.8 Excerpted from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
5 Roots and Rhizomes of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, Labiatae, Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dahongpao is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Hebei medicinal materials. It is an alias of Salvia miltiorrhiza recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic [1].
5. 1 Dahongpao Alias: Red Root, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Ginseng Root, Dahongpao [2]
5.2 Source and origin of roots and rhizomes of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge .. Labiatae plants. Location: Hebei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Sichuan and other places [2].
5.3 Sexual taste is bitter and cold. Entering heart meridian and liver meridian [2].
5.4 Indications: promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, calming the heart and calming the nerves [2].
1. Treat irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, abdominal mass, rheumatic joint pain and palpitation and insomnia. Decocting: 9 ~ 15g [2].
2. Treat mastitis and carbuncle. Oral and tamping [2].
5.5 Pay attention to the use of anti-veratrum [2].
5.6 Chemical Composition This product contains tanshinone Ⅰ, Ⅱ A, Ⅱ B, cryptotanshinone, hydroxytanshinone Ⅱ A, dihydrotanshinone, methyl salvianolic acid, methylene salvianolic acid A, B, C, β sitosterol, 3,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde, catechu essence, rutin, vitamin E, etc. [2].
5.7 Pharmacological Action Injection can lower blood pressure, increase coronary flow, slow down heart rate, shorten the duration of experimental myocardial ischemia, inhibit platelet aggregation and anticoagulation, and alleviate pathological changes caused by acute experimental myocardial infarction. It has a sedative effect on the central nervous system. Crypttanshinone, dihydrotanshinone, hydroxytanshinone Ⅱ A, tanshinone methyl ester and tanshinone Ⅱ B have antibacterial effects on Staphylococcus aureus and its drug-resistant strains. Tanshinone Ⅱ A sulfonate is water-soluble and can be used for intravenous injection to treat angina pectoris. Salvia miltiorrhiza also has the effects of improving microcirculation, anticoagulation and promoting fibrinolysis [2].
6. The root or whole grass of Ardisia Ardisia, the Chinese medicine Dahongpao Dahongpao is the name of Chinese medicine, which comes from Guizhou folk medicine. It's an alias of Tiezi [1] recorded in Chinese herbal medicine news (1972, (3): 26).
6. 1 Dahongpao alias: broken rice tree, small iron, toothache grass, Dahongpao, doubanchai [3]
6.2 Source and place of origin: the roots or whole grass of Myrtle africana are distributed in the southwest and Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan Province and other places [3].
6.3 Bitter in taste and flat in nature [3].
6.4 Functions are indicated for clearing heat and removing dampness, expelling wind and relieving pain, and astringing and stopping bleeding [3].
1. Treat enteritis, dysentery, bloody stranguria, rheumatic joint pain, toothache, hemoptysis, blood collapse, bloody stool, proctoptosis and uterine prolapse. Decocting: 9 ~ 30g [3].
2. Treat sore throat. Rinse your mouth with water; Knife wound bleeding. Tamping fresh leaves; Wash the wound with fresh leaves for burns and scalds. [3]
6.5 Chemical composition Tannin is contained in stem bark and leaves. Leaves, fruits and shoots all contain iron saponin (myrtle saponin). The fruit also contains avermectin and quercetin. It also contains iron quinone [3].
6.6 Pharmacological Action of Dahongpao The ethanol extract of leaves and branches or iron seed saponin has inhibitory effect on Waker sarcoma 256 in rats, but the effective dose is too close to the toxic dose, which is quite toxic. Avermectin can repel pests [3].
7. The roots or branches of Ardisia japonica, Dahongpao 7. 1 originated from Guizhou folk medicine.
7.2 Pinyin name reaches Hónɡ Páo o.
7.3 Dahongpao is also known as Bozi, Aiko, Douban Chai, Iron Tower pestle, Broken Rice Fruit, Toothache Grass, Broken Rice and Broken Rice Chai.
7.4 Source: Roots or branches and leaves of Ardisia.
Latin animal and plant mineral name: Myrtle Africa.
Harvest and storage: harvest in summer and autumn, wash, cut into sections and dry.
7.5 native shrub, 0.5 1m high. Branchlets cylindrical, rust-colored puberulent when young. Leaves alternate; Petiole is very short, extending down to branchlets; Leaves are leathery or papery, usually oval and obovate, with a length of 12cm and a width of 0.7 1cm. The tip is wide or nearly round, with short spikes, the base is wedge-shaped, the edge is often serrated from the middle, the teeth are often short spikes, and the back often has small glandular points, especially at the edge. Flowers clustered or subumbellate, axillary, with a circle of bracts at the base; Pedicel 0.5 1.5 mm long, glabrous or glandular puberulent. 4 flowers, 22.5mm dragon; The flower guide is about 0.5 mm long, and the sepals are broadly ovoid to elliptic ovoid, with cilia and glandular spots; The corolla in the female flower is 2 times or slightly longer than the calyx, and the base is connected into a tube, and the tube length is more than 1/2 of the total length; Filaments are connected into a tube at the base, with ciliate nozzles and rectangular anthers; Pistil longer than stamens, ovary elliptic or conical, style elongated, stigma pointed, 2-cleft or fringed; In male flowers, the length of corolla is about 1 times that of tube, and the length of corolla tube is 1/2 or slightly shorter, and the inner part of corolla tube fused with filaments is puberulent, and the lobes are ovate-lanceolate, with cilia and glandular hairs. Stamens protrude a lot from the corolla, filaments are connected at the base, all are puberulent, and anthers protrude about 2/3 from the corolla; Pistil degeneration in male flowers.
The fruit is spherical, 5 mm in diameter, red to purple-black, bright. The flowering period is March, sometimes May, and the fruiting period is10165438+10, sometimes February or June.
7.6 Ecological environment of habitat distribution: born on barren slopes, rock slopes, sparse forests or forest margins at an altitude of10003600 m. ..
Distribution of resources: distributed in the southwest and Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Taiwan Province, Guangxi, Tibet and other places.
7.7 Characteristic identification Branchlets are cylindrical, usually angular, brown pilose, and cut into segments; The leaves are mostly crinkled, and the whole leaves are oval or obovate, with a length of 0.5-3 cm and a width of 0.3 1 cm. The top is nearly round, often with a small tip and a wedge-shaped base. There are glandular spots and pinnate veins near the edge above the middle, and the top is dark green. Almost leather. The breath is weak and the taste is bitter.
7.8 The chemical constituents of iron seed are myricetin and 5O methyl rosin [1]. Leaves and buds contain saponins, which are composed of primrose) a, glucose, rhamnose and glucuronic acid, and the molar ratio is1:2:1:1[2].
7.9 Pharmacological Action Dahongpao 100mg/kg ethanol extract of anti-tumor leaves and branchlets or 5mg/kg broken rice saponin has inhibitory effect on rat Wacker sarcoma 256. 2. Insect repellent: Beisu has insect repellent effect (only effective for crimson worms), and the general dosage is 0.20.4g; Too much may be toxic. Hybridone has the function of killing crimson worms.
7. The toxic effective dose of10 is too close to the toxic dose, which is quite toxic.
7. 1 1 is bitter; Slightly sweet; Sexual apathy
7. 12 meridians and spleen meridians; Lung; Large intestine meridian
7. The function of13 is mainly used for expelling wind and relieving pain; Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; Convergence and hemostasis. Treating rheumatism and arthralgia; Toothache; Diarrhea; Dysentery; Blood collapse; Bloody stool; Pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis
7. 14 Dahongpao Oral Administration Dosage: decocted, 9-30g. External use: appropriate amount of leaves, decocted in water and washed.
7. 15 Various arguments 1. Guizhou folk medicine: dispelling wind and dampness and promoting blood circulation. Treat dysentery.
2. "Yunnan Chinese Herbal Medicine": anti-inflammatory, analgesic and dysentery. Treat toothache, enteritis and dysentery.
7. 16 extract