2. Crocus sativus L., also known as Crocus sativus L., is a perennial flower of Crocus belonging to Iris and a common spice. Perennial herbs. Bulb oblate, spherical, about 3 cm in diameter, covered by yellow-brown film. Basal leaves, 9- 15, strip-shaped, gray-green, with the edge rolled back; 4-5 membranous sheaths are wrapped at the base of the foliage. The flower stems are short and do not protrude from the ground; 1-2 flowers, light blue, reddish purple or white, fragrant, orange-red style, slightly flat stigma, wedge-shaped top, shallow teeth, narrow spindle-shaped ovary. Capsule oval, about 3 cm long.
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