What is the custom of the twenty-four solar terms and light summer heat?
In the summer, we "taste new" around fashion. Earlier, wheat in the north and rice in the south were harvested in the light summer season. After harvesting the new valley, a series of sacrificial ceremonies will be held, including offering sacrifices to heaven and earth, and even offering sacrifices to the "father of the country".
The ancients regarded Hou Ji (the eldest son of Emperor Kelong and the great-great grandson of the Yellow Emperor) as the "Valley God". People grind the freshly cut rice into rice and cook it as a sacrifice to the god of the valley. Then they taste new rice and drink new wine. This is the so-called "66 blessings". Northerners, in particular, will eat steamed bread made of the freshest flour and then provide them to their ancestors. They are also used to making porridge with fresh rice on this day.
Since the end of the Song Dynasty, there has been a new custom of eating sickle rice every year after the summer heat. Before people eat their first bite of new rice, they first turn it into dried rice and new wine, with meat and eggs, as well as the newly listed bitter gourd, towel gourd and eggplant. It has a taste reminiscent of bitterness and sweetness.
According to the literature, the specific ceremony is as follows: when placing objects in sacrifice to Gu Shen, after burning incense and lighting candles, you should say, "Please eat something new for Gu Shen! Shane. God of food, abundant food, bless a smooth progress, strengthen the body, and be tight. " After the incense turns to ash, burn the paper clip.
Then, put the rice, wine, meat and vegetables on your dining table, read "Please taste the new products of your ancestors (the previous generation)", and worship three times with both hands. At noon, we invited the villagers who harvested rice to eat new grain, exchange production experience and make production plans together. Dried rice made from rice planted by oneself is delicious and more intimate.
The meaning and tradition of the solar terms in the summer heat have their significance, and they can also be said to be moral. It means that the weather is getting hot, but it's not the hottest, because it's also called Xiao Shu. Although you can feel the heat, it is not the hottest time of the year, but just the beginning of hot summer. The tradition of Xiao Shu includes eating new food, jiaozi, fried noodles, fasting, lotus root, coix seed and summer sheep. Eating new is to prepare new rice for offering sacrifices to the grain gods and ancestors, and pray for a bumper harvest of grain after autumn, and then people will happily taste new wine.
Proverbs in the summer season are small in summer and yellow in grain.
Eat mangoes in summer.
It's warm in a little summer and hot in a big summer.
After a slight summer heat, it is hot for three points a day.
A slight summer wind, a great summer drought.
It thunders in a small summer, but it breaks in a big summer.
A little summer heat scares the east wind, and a big summer heat scares the hongxia.
On the first day of June, a thunder crushed nine stations, and no thunder was a station.
It's a hot summer and a light summer, and rice is lazy to cook. .
Drought is against rain and waterlogging, and rain and waterlogging are against drought.
It is both drought-resistant and flood-resistant, and the drought and flood harvest are both reliable.
After a sleep, it changed from drought to waterlogging.
A little summer heat kills mice.
June is like turning a cake.
Flood prevention every year, anti-theft every month.
The flood control work should be carried out early, and the water will not be wasted.
If you don't dig trenches in advance, there will be no place for the storm to flow.
The storm flooded the bay and washed away the dikes and weirs.
Before the rain, the ditch is not dredged, and the heavy rain ditch flows out.
The ditch overflowed and flooded the farmland.
If the dredging is not done in advance, the water will arrive too late.
The river channel is shallow and the water overflows.
There are no trees beside the ditch, so it is difficult to protect the water when it reaches the embankment.
A thousand miles of embankment, collapsed in the ant nest.
People are afraid of temptation, and ponds are afraid of leakage.
No matter how hard the river bank is, rats can dig holes.
The river burst like a waterfall, and thousands of people can't stop it.
It's hot in the dog days, and the harvest is accurate.
Every season comes, the climate will change to some extent, and the ancients are extremely wise. We can learn what the custom of the 24 solar terms is to better grasp the weather changes.
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