The Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, English: The Republic of Turkey) is a country across Europe and Asia, bordering on the Black Sea in the north, the Mediterranean Sea in the south, Syria and Iraq in the southeast, the Aegean Sea in the west, Greece and Bulgaria in the east, and Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran in the east. Turkey's geographical location and geopolitical strategic significance are extremely important, and it is a crossroads connecting Europe and Asia.

Ankara is the capital of Turkey, and the main cities are Istanbul, Izmir, bursa, adana, Gaziantep and Antalya.

Turkey starts from the Balkans in the west and reaches the Caucasus Mountains in the east, with a total length of 1000 miles. It is bordered by the Black Sea in the north and the Mediterranean Sea in the south, second only to Russia in Europe (30 1 1,000 square miles).

The 5,000-mile coastline of the Turkish mainland is dotted with several well-preserved Aegean and Mediterranean beaches.

The climate types in Turkey vary greatly. The southeast is dry and the Black Sea is shrouded in mist. The Mediterranean and Aegean regions have mild winters, while the mountainous eastern regions have several months of snow, which is very cold.

Mountains, rivers, salt lakes and freshwater lakes are scattered at will. This land is extremely conducive to the growth of wheat, cotton, melons and fruits, and is also suitable for grazing cattle, sheep and horses.

Anatolia in the southeast has a hot and dry climate.

The eastern region is mountainous, with low temperature and moderate rainfall. The agricultural development environment here is even worse, but farmers still grow wheat and herd sheep.