Symptoms of nephritis and diet
Symptoms of nephritis and diet. We live in this world, it is inevitable that there will be some diseases due to various reasons, we need to know the characteristics of certain diseases in advance, so that we can regulate the diet. I have collected and organized the information about the symptoms of nephritis and diet for you, come to know about it.
Symptoms of Nephritis and Diet1Symptoms of Nephritis
The so-called nephritis, also known as glomerulonephritis, can be categorized into acute nephritis and chronic nephritis. Its symptoms are mainly characterized by edema, hypertension, oliguria, hematuria and proteinuria.
According to Chinese medicine, nephritis belongs to the evidence of "positive water", "stone water", "edema''," yin water" and so on. Yin water" and other evidence of the scope. Therefore, for the treatment of nephritis disease, in addition to the use of medical drugs, should also be based on the principle of dietary contraindications for food therapy. Nephritis patients should eat sugary and starchy food, and should eat fresh vegetables and fruits containing vitamins, especially those rich in vitamin C, carotene, vitamin B2 and so on. Nephritis patients should eat easily digestible, calm and non-irritating food, so as to avoid aggravating the burden of intestines and kidneys; and avoid eating more salt and oil frying, smoking and deep-frying, such as indigestible and spicy stimulating food, as well as oxalic acid and purine alkaline food, so as not to produce too much uric acid, which is not favorable to nephritis. In addition, nephritis patients in the early stage of the disease, avoid high protein diet; nephritis later, if the urine discharged a large amount of protein, and there is obvious anemia and edema, and blood urea nitrogen is close to the normal value, and when to increase the protein diet.
For patients with nephritis, the main food is as follows.
1, Shiitake mushrooms: flat, sweet flavor, has the effect of replenishing qi and blood. The special amino acids contained in mushrooms can make the urine protein of patients with acute and chronic nephritis decrease significantly, and can treat various kidney diseases without side effects. Therefore, nephritis patients are especially suitable for eating.
2, white fungus: sex flat, taste sweet and light, with nourishing the kidney, moistening the lungs, stomach effects. According to research, the silver fungus polysaccharide contained in white fungus can improve kidney function.
3, Job's tears: with the spleen, clearing heat, diuretic effect, nephritis patients with water and dampness flooding, edema and urine patients suitable for porridge with Job's tears to eat.
4, fava beans: flat, sweet, with the effect of strengthening the spleen and diuresis, nephritis edema people should eat. Folk compilation of commonly used herbs "mentioned" in the treatment of water retention, diuretic swelling: broad beans 50 to 400 grams. Stewed yellow beef service. Can not eat with spinach."
5, white lentils: suitable for acute and chronic nephritis edema diet, "Herbal remedies" recorded: "Treatment of edema: lentils three liters, fried yellow, ground into powder. Every morning, afternoon and evening, 1 time, adults with three money, children with one money, lampshade soup mixing service."
6, sweet potatoes contain a lot of sugar and vitamins, regardless of acute nephritis or chronic nephritis, can be hungry to eat.
7, four season beans: with heat, diuretic, swelling effect, nephritis edema and urine less people should eat. "Lu Chuan Materia Medica" contains: "treatment of edema: white rice beans four two, garlic rice five money, sugar one or two, water fried service."
8, watermelon: diuretic, edema, lowering blood pressure, suitable for nephritis edema or hypertension.
9, carrots: acute nephritis patients, only a small number of red blood cells in the urine, pus cells, micro-protein, suitable for 150 grams of carrots, boiled soup, daily as a snack to eat.
10, carrot tassels: that is, we often say carrot leaves. According to the Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1956, Issue 1, acute nephritis edema, suitable for carrot tassels 500 to 600 grams, washed and steamed to eat. Generally eat the first day, the urine volume increased significantly, even eat l week, edema can be eliminated.
11, shepherd's purse: has the effect of spleen and water, can supplement the human body plant protein. Shepherd's purse contains more protein, sugar and vitamins, and has a certain hemostatic effect, it is suitable for chronic nephritis hematuria and proteinuria more tea.
12, carp: "Zhejiang Chinese medicine" magazine has introduced: treatment of nephritis edema, take 1 ~ 1.5 kg of carp 1, disemboweled and washed belly intestines, sealed with yellow mud, placed in the charcoal calcined baking, and then take out the white smoke, to be cold research powder, 3 times a day, each time the boiling water to send with 2 tablespoons, avoid salt.
Nephritis patients need to avoid eating the following foods.
1, white wine: the nature of pungent and bitter warm, there is the harm of containing moisture and heat. Li Shizhen once said, "Soju, pure Yang poison, and fire is the same sex." Nephritis patients drink, will only aggravate the condition, there are a hundred harm not a benefit. Whether acute or chronic nephritis, it is not suitable to drink.
2, salt: cold, salty, because salty go kidney. Therefore, patients with nephritis should avoid salt, especially in acute nephritis edema and chronic nephritis patients with low plasma protein, it is more important to avoid salt, in order to prevent water and sodium retention, aggravate nephritis edema.
3, chicken: chicken is rich in protein, eating more will increase azotemia and aggravate the condition of uremia, chronic nephritis uremia people avoid eating. The Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine states, "Where the real evidence, the evil poison is not clear, should not eat."
4, eggs: excessive consumption of eggs, easy to lead to increased urea nitrogen in the body, so that the kidney condition is aggravated, and even lead to uremia. Therefore, chronic nephritis people should not eat.
In addition, patients with nephritis should also avoid eating curry, mustard, fennel, pepper, scallions, garlic, ginger, chili, cinnamon, pepper and other spicy and irritating condiments; avoid coffee, cocoa, onions, leeks, celery, cigarettes, diamond white, amaranth, pork, scallops, tofu, potatoes, greens, toon and seafood hair; avoid eating ham, pickled snow peas, pickles, salted vegetables, salted ducks, preserved eggs, salted duck eggs, Shrimp, noodle sauce, soy sauce, salted dried radish, squash, tofu milk and other foods containing too much salt; renal insufficiency, increased non-protein nitrogen in the blood, avoid eating river shrimp, poultry eggs, meat and Gong Gong things. The food is high in protein and high in cholesterol, such as offal.
Finally, we will share a dietary remedy for nephritis - garlic stewed duck
Ingredients: 150 grams of one-head purple garlic, more than 3 years of green duck 1 (weighing about 1500 grams).
Practice: the mallard duck slaughtered, remove the hair and disemboweled to abandon the internal organs, garlic peeled off the coat, the garlic cloves into the duck abdomen, tied with a line, and put the pot stewed until rotten, add spices (no salt).
Usage: 1 day divided into several times, several days 1.
Functions: nourishing Yin and tonifying the middle, diuretic and swelling. Suitable for chronic nephritis nephrotic type.
Symptoms of nephritis and diet2
Symptoms of chronic nephritis
1, edema: the degree can be light or heavy, light only in the morning after waking up to find that the periorbital area, facial swelling or afternoon ankle double lower limbs appear edema, the serious cases can be a whole body edema.
2, high blood pressure: some patients come to the hospital with high blood pressure symptoms, and only after the urine test, they know that chronic nephritis caused by elevated blood pressure.
3, abnormal changes in urine: proteinuria, hematuria and other symptoms.
After the onset of chronic nephritis, its main symptoms are varying degrees of edema, decreased urine output, if the edema is getting more and more serious, it will develop into uremia, which will ultimately lead to death, so the elimination of edema is the key to the treatment of chronic nephritis. In addition, for patients with chronic nephritis, their kidneys have poor drainage and drainage ability, which can easily lead to salt and water retention in the blood, which in turn leads to increased blood pressure and accelerated kidney failure.
Patients with chronic nephritis have poor resistance, immune function and physical strength, and are susceptible to infections that can cause acute attacks of chronic nephritis or lead to deterioration of renal function, so it is important to maintain a regular routine of life and work in general. To combine work and rest, avoid overwork and over-tiredness, try to avoid long-distance travel, at the same time should be moderate exercise, enhance their ability to resist disease. Do not blindly take supplements; do not use gentamicin and other drugs with nephrotoxicity, so as not to cause the deterioration of renal function.